CN211132770U

CN211132770U - Fireproof escape device

Info

Publication number: CN211132770U
Application number: CN201921994544.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨珠君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-18
Filing date: 2019-11-18
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a fire prevention escape device with following structure: the fireproof cabin comprises a back plate, a fireproof cabin and a cabin door arranged on the fireproof cabin, wherein the back plate is connected to a wall body, a hollow and telescopic folding cabin is connected between the back plate and the fireproof cabin, the folding cabin and the back plate are enclosed to form a closed accommodating cavity; when the fireproof cabin is pulled in the direction far away from the back plate, the folding cabin is stretched, and the accommodating cavity is enlarged accordingly; when the fireproof cabin is pushed towards the direction of the back plate, the folding cabin is contracted, and the accommodating cavity is reduced. A telescopic folding cabin is arranged between the back plate and the fireproof cabin, when the fireproof cabin is used, the fireproof cabin is pulled towards the direction far away from the back plate, the folding cabin is stretched, the accommodating cavity is enlarged accordingly, and enough space is provided for disaster-stricken personnel; when the device is not used, the fireproof cabin is pushed towards the direction of the back plate, and the folding cabin is contracted, so that the space occupied by the device is reduced. The device is simple to operate and convenient to use, and can obstruct outside dense smoke and ensure the life safety of disaster-stricken personnel.

Description

Fireproof escape device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fire-proof equipment technical field, what specifically say is a fire prevention escape device.

Background

The fire hazard is a major safety accident which endangers the life safety of people, and when the fire hazard is small, people can escape and automatically extinguish the fire; however, when the fire is great, people are often stranded, and what is needed most at this time is to provide a place for people to avoid the fire, so that more time is provided for rescuing; in a fire scene, people suffering from a disaster often suffer from poisoning and even death caused by excessive toxic gas inhalation in the process of waiting for rescue, and the reason is that no safe and reliable shelter exists, so that the people suffering from the disaster are injured and killed; in the prior art, a general fire rescue capsule is designed in a fixed mode, is large in size, cannot be folded and stretched when not used, so that the size of the fire rescue capsule is reduced, the appearance aesthetic feeling of the fire rescue capsule is affected, the fire rescue capsule also has the problems of too much space occupation and the like, the defects of difficulty in installation, complex operation and the like exist, and even disaster victims are difficult to shelter in time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome the defect of above prior art, provide a convenient to use, easy operation, occupation space is little and the effectual fire prevention escape device of smoke protection.

The technical solution of the utility model is to provide a fire prevention escape device with following structure: the fireproof cabin comprises a back plate, a fireproof cabin and a cabin door arranged on the fireproof cabin, wherein the back plate is connected to a wall body, a hollow and telescopic folding cabin is connected between the back plate and the fireproof cabin, the folding cabin and the back plate are enclosed to form a closed accommodating cavity; when the fireproof cabin is pulled in the direction far away from the back plate, the folding cabin is stretched, and the accommodating cavity is enlarged accordingly; when the fireproof cabin is pushed towards the direction of the back plate, the folding cabin is contracted, and the accommodating cavity is reduced.

Preferably, the folding cabin is made of fireproof cloth made of flexible materials, at least one folding support is arranged in the containing cavity, one end of the folding support is connected with the back plate, and the other end of the folding support is connected with the fireproof cabin.

Preferably, the folding support comprises a first sliding groove, a second sliding groove and a folding rod, the first sliding groove is formed in the back plate, the second sliding groove is formed in the fireproof cabin corresponding to the first sliding groove, sliding blocks are connected to two ends of the folding rod, and the sliding blocks at two ends of the folding rod are connected into the corresponding first sliding groove and the second sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the back plate is connected with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe which are communicated with the accommodating cavity, and the free ends of the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are arranged on the outer side of the cabin body; the air inlet pipe is connected with a ventilation fan at the free end, the back plate is provided with a power supply unit, and the power supply unit is connected with a ventilation fan lead.

Preferably, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are both provided with air filtering units.

Preferably, the backboard is further provided with L ED lamps, a first control switch and a second control switch, the L ED lamps are connected with the power supply unit through wires, the first control switch is connected to a control circuit of the L ED lamps and used for controlling the on-off of a L ED lamp circuit, and the second control switch is connected to a control circuit of the ventilator and used for controlling the on-off of the ventilator circuit.

Preferably, a sprinkling structure is arranged above the fireproof cabin and comprises a spray head and a water delivery pipe, one end of the water delivery pipe is connected with the spray head, and the other end of the water delivery pipe is connected with a water tap.

Preferably, the back plate is provided with at least one mounting hole, and one side of the back plate, which is close to the wall body, is provided with a supporting block; the bottom of the fireproof cabin is provided with supporting legs.

Preferably, the bottom of the accommodating cavity is detachably connected with a bottom plate.

Preferably, the back plate, the folding cabin and the fireproof cabin are all coated with fireproof coatings, and the cabin door is made of fireproof materials made of transparent materials.

Preferably, the spray head, the water delivery pipe and the water faucet are all provided with fireproof layers.

Preferably, the back plate is provided with a buckle, and the fireproof cabin is provided with a clamping hole matched with the buckle; when the fireproof cabin is close to the back plate, the buckles are clamped in the corresponding clamping holes.

After the structure above the adoption, the utility model relates to a fire prevention escape device compares with prior art, has following advantage:

1. the telescopic folding cabin is arranged between the back plate and the fireproof cabin, when the fireproof cabin is used, the fireproof cabin is pulled towards the direction far away from the back plate, the folding cabin is stretched, and the accommodating cavity is enlarged along with the stretching of the folding cabin, so that enough space is provided for disaster-stricken personnel; when the device is not used, the fireproof cabin is pushed towards the direction of the back plate, and the folding cabin is contracted, so that the space occupied by the device is reduced. The device is simple to operate and convenient to use, and can obstruct outside dense smoke and ensure the life safety of disaster-stricken personnel.

2. Set up folding support between backplate and fire prevention cabin, can make things convenient for the fire prevention cabin to outwards stretch, can also play the supporting role.

3. Connect intake pipe and blast pipe on the backplate, inhale through the scavenger fan and can be with the fresh air suction of outside to the holding intracavity, after the holding intracavity pressure increase, inside air can be followed the blast pipe and discharged to guarantee the mobile circulation of holding intracavity air.

4. The air filter units are arranged on the air inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe, so that air entering the accommodating cavity can be filtered, dense smoke is prevented from entering, and people suffering from disasters are prevented from suffocating.

5. L ED lamps are arranged on the back plate, and can provide illumination for disaster-stricken personnel in the accommodating cavity.

6. Set up watering structure above the fire prevention cabin, can spray water evenly on the surface in fire prevention cabin, can also isolated partial flame when the cooling.

7. The mounting holes are formed in the back plate, the back plate can be conveniently fixed on a wall body, the supporting block is arranged on the back face of the back plate, and the supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the fireproof cabin, so that the fireproof cabin is guaranteed not to be in contact with the ground and the wall body, and high-temperature transmission is reduced.

8. The bottom of the containing cavity is detachably connected with a bottom plate so as to ensure that the bottom of the containing cavity has enough area to support a person standing on the bottom.

9. The fireproof coating is coated on the back plate, the folding cabin and the fireproof cabin, so that the back plate and the fireproof cabin can be prevented from being burnt out, and smoke is prevented from entering the accommodating cavity; the hatch is made of fireproof material which is transparent, so that the user can conveniently observe the outside condition so as to make the most favorable reaction. The fire-proof layers are arranged on the spray head, the water delivery pipe and the water faucet, so that the spray head, the water delivery pipe and the water faucet can be prevented from being burnt out by flame.

10. When the back plate is pressed close to the fire-proof cabin, the fire-proof cabin can be prevented from sliding outwards through the matching of the buckle on the back plate and the clamping hole on the fire-proof cabin.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the fire-proof escape device of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the stretching state of the fire-proof escape device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the fire-proof escape device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of fig. 3.

As shown in the figure:

1. the backplate, 2, the fire prevention cabin, 3, the hatch door, 4, folding cabin, 5, the holding chamber, 6, folding support, 7, first spout, 8, the second spout, 9, folding pole, 10, the slider, 11, the intake pipe, 12, the blast pipe, 13, the scavenger fan, 14, the air filter unit, 15, L ED lamp, 16, first control switch, 17, second control switch, 18, the watering structure, 19, the shower nozzle, 20, the raceway, 21, the mounting hole, 22, the supporting shoe, 23, the supporting legs, 24, the bottom plate, 25, the flame retardant coating, 26, the buckle, 27, the card hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Meanwhile, the terms "first", "second", and the like are only used for distinguishing the names of the components, and have no primary and secondary relationship, so that the present invention is not limited.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4;

the utility model discloses a fire prevention escape device: the fireproof cabin comprises a back plate 1, a fireproof cabin 2 and a cabin door 3 arranged on the fireproof cabin 2, wherein a handle is arranged on the cabin door 3, and the back plate 1 is connected to a wall body. A hollow and telescopic folding cabin 4 is connected between the back plate 1 and the fireproof cabin 2, the folding cabin 4 and the back plate 1 enclose to form a closed accommodating cavity 5; when the fireproof cabin 2 is pulled in the direction far away from the back plate 1, the folding cabin 4 is stretched, and the accommodating cavity 5 is enlarged; when the fireproof cabin 2 is pushed towards the direction of the back plate 1, the folding cabin 4 is contracted, and the accommodating cavity 5 is reduced. The back plate 1 is provided with a buckle 26, and the fire-proof cabin 2 is provided with a clamping hole 27 matched with the buckle 26; when the fire-proof cabin 2 is close to the back plate 1, the buckles 26 are clamped in the corresponding clamping holes 27.

By arranging the telescopic folding cabin 4 between the back plate 1 and the fire prevention cabin 2, when the fire prevention cabin 2 is pulled in a direction far away from the back plate 1, the folding cabin 4 is stretched, and the accommodating cavity 5 is enlarged, so that enough space is provided for disaster-stricken personnel; when not using, again with the fire prevention cabin 2 to 1 direction promotion of backplate, folding cabin 4 shrink reduces the space that the device occupy, can prevent the fire prevention cabin outwards to slide through the cooperation in buckle on the backplate and the fire prevention cabin card hole simultaneously. The device is simple to operate and convenient to use, and can obstruct outside dense smoke and ensure the life safety of disaster-stricken personnel.

The folding cabin 4 is made of flexible material, such as glass fiber fireproof cloth. The inner layer of the fireproof cloth is coated with a waterproof coating which has waterproof and smoke-proof functions. The bottom and the two sides of the accommodating cavity 5 are both provided with folding supports 6, one ends of the folding supports 6 are connected with the back plate 1, and the other ends of the folding supports 6 are connected with the fireproof cabin 2. A folding bracket 6 is arranged between the back plate 1 and the fireproof cabin 2, so that the fireproof cabin 2 can be conveniently stretched outwards; because the fire prevention cloth is made for flexible material, folding support 6 can also play the supporting role, prevents that holding chamber 5 from appearing warping.

Folding support 6 include first spout 7, second spout 8 and folding rod 9, first spout 7 sets up on backplate 1, second spout 8 sets up on the fire prevention cabin 2 corresponding with first spout 7, folding rod 9's both ends all are connected with slider 10, the slider 10 sliding connection at folding rod 9 both ends is in corresponding first spout 7 and second spout 8. The folding rods 9 are two supporting rods which are arranged in a crossed mode and can rotate relatively, and two ends of each supporting rod are connected with sliding blocks 10. When the two support rods are close to coincide with each other, the two support rods can be buckled together by a buckle to prevent the sliding block 10 from sliding.

The back plate 1 is connected with an air inlet pipe 11 and an exhaust pipe 12 which are communicated with the accommodating cavity 5, the free ends of the air inlet pipe 11 and the exhaust pipe 12 are arranged on the outer side of the cabin body, the free end of the air inlet pipe 11 is connected with an air exchange fan 13, the back plate 1 is provided with a power supply unit (not shown in the figure), the power supply unit is connected with the air exchange fan 13 through a lead, the air inlet pipe 11 and the exhaust pipe 12 are respectively provided with an air filtering unit 14 (such as activated carbon), the back plate 1 is further provided with L ED lamps 15, a first control switch 16 and a second control switch 17, the L ED lamps 15 are connected with the power supply unit through a lead, the first control switch 16 is connected to a control circuit of the L ED lamps 15 and used for controlling the connection and disconnection of the L ED lamps 15, the second control switch 17 is connected to a control circuit of the air exchange fan 13 and used for controlling the connection and disconnection of the air exchange fan 13, the accommodating cavity 5 is further provided with a fan, and the fan is connected with.

The back plate 1 is connected with the air inlet pipe 11 and the air outlet pipe 12, fresh air outside can be sucked into the accommodating cavity 5 through air suction of the ventilation fan 13, after the pressure in the accommodating cavity 5 is increased, the air inside can be discharged from the air outlet pipe 12 to ensure flowing circulation of the air in the accommodating cavity 5, the air filtering units 14 are arranged on the air inlet pipe 11 and the air outlet pipe 12 and can filter the air entering the accommodating cavity 5 to avoid dense smoke from entering and suffocating people in a disaster, and the L ED lamp 15 is arranged on the back plate 1 and can provide illumination for people in the accommodating cavity 5 in a disaster.

A water spraying structure 18 is arranged above the fireproof cabin 2, the water spraying structure 18 comprises a spray head 19 and a water pipe 20, one end of the water pipe 20 is connected with the spray head 19, and the other end of the water pipe 20 is connected with a water tap. After the arrangement, water can be uniformly sprayed on the surface of the fireproof cabin 2, and partial flame can be isolated while the temperature is reduced. The free ends of the air inlet pipe 11 and the air outlet pipe 12 are both provided with a baffle plate for preventing rainwater or water sprayed by the spray head 19 from flowing into the air inlet pipe 11 and the air outlet pipe 12. And fire-proof layers 25 are arranged on the spray head 19, the water delivery pipe 20 and the water tap and are used for preventing the fire-proof layers from being burnt out by flame. The fire-resistant layer 25 is made of a fire-resistant material, such as asbestos.

The fireproof cabin is characterized in that three mounting holes 21 are formed in the back plate 1 and distributed at the top and the bottom of the back plate 1, supporting blocks 22 are arranged on one side, close to a wall, of the back plate 1, and supporting legs 23 are arranged at the bottom of the fireproof cabin 2. Expansion bolts are arranged on the wall body at the positions corresponding to the three mounting holes 21, then the expansion bolts penetrate through the corresponding mounting holes 21 and are screwed with nuts, at the moment, the supporting blocks 22 on the back plate 1 abut against the wall body, and the supporting legs 23 at the bottom of the fireproof cabin 2 abut against the ground. After the device is arranged, the contact area between the device and the ground and the wall can be reduced, and high-temperature transmission is reduced.

The bottom of the containing cavity 5 is detachably connected with a bottom plate 24. A first supporting block 22 is arranged on the back plate 1, a second supporting block 22 is arranged in the fire-proof cabin 2 at a position corresponding to the first supporting block 22, and then a bottom plate 24 is placed on the first supporting block 22 and the second supporting block 22 so as to ensure that the bottom of the accommodating cavity 5 has enough area to support a person standing on the top.

The back plate 1, the folding cabin 4 and the fireproof cabin 2 are all coated with fireproof coatings, and the cabin door 3 is made of fireproof materials made of transparent materials, such as transparent PC endurance plates. The back plate 1, the folding cabin 4 and the fireproof cabin 2 are coated with fireproof coating, so that the back plate 1 and the fireproof cabin 2 can be prevented from being burnt out, and smoke is prevented from entering the accommodating cavity 5; the hatch 3 is made of fireproof material, which is transparent, so that the user can observe the outside situation conveniently, and the most favorable reaction can be made.

The containing cavity 5 is provided with an anti-poison dust cover, so that the damage of dense smoke can be avoided when the cabin body is accidentally damaged. An oxygen bottle is arranged in the accommodating cavity 5 to avoid possible oxygen deficiency and the like.

The PC endurance board is a transparent PC endurance board with a product number of TR002, which is produced and sold by Dimai plastic (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention, therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fire prevention escape device, it includes backplate (1), fire prevention cabin (2) and sets up hatch door (3) on fire prevention cabin (2), backplate (1) is connected on the wall body, its characterized in that: a hollow and telescopic folding cabin (4) is connected between the back plate (1) and the fireproof cabin (2), the folding cabin (4) and the back plate (1) are enclosed to form a closed accommodating cavity (5); when the fireproof cabin (2) is pulled in the direction far away from the back plate (1), the folding cabin (4) is stretched, and the accommodating cavity (5) is enlarged; when the fireproof cabin (2) is pushed towards the direction of the back plate (1), the folding cabin (4) is contracted, and the accommodating cavity (5) is reduced.

2. A fire protection escape device as defined in claim 1, wherein: folding cabin (4) for the fire prevention cloth who makes with flexible material, holding chamber (5) in be equipped with at least one folding support (6), the one end and the backplate (1) of folding support (6) are connected, the other end is connected with fire prevention cabin (2).

3. A fire-protection escape device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: folding support (6) include first spout (7), second spout (8) and folding rod (9), first spout (7) set up on backplate (1), second spout (8) set up on fire prevention cabin (2) corresponding with first spout (7), the both ends of folding rod (9) all are connected with slider (10), and slider (10) sliding connection at folding rod (9) both ends is in first spout (7) and second spout (8) that correspond.

4. A fire protection escape device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the back plate (1) is connected with an air inlet pipe (11) and an air outlet pipe (12) which are communicated with the accommodating cavity (5), and the free ends of the air inlet pipe (11) and the air outlet pipe (12) are arranged at the outer side of the cabin body; the air inlet pipe (11) is connected with a ventilation fan (13) at the free end, a power supply unit is arranged on the back plate (1), and the power supply unit is connected with the ventilation fan (13) through a lead.

5. A fire-proof escape device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and the air inlet pipe (11) and the air outlet pipe (12) are both provided with an air filtering unit (14).

6. A fireproof escape device according to claim 4, wherein the backboard (1) is further provided with L ED lamps (15), a first control switch (16) and a second control switch (17), the L ED lamps (15) are connected with the power supply unit through wires, the first control switch (16) is connected to a control circuit of the L ED lamps (15) and used for controlling the on-off of a circuit of the L ED lamps (15), and the second control switch (17) is connected to a control circuit of the ventilation fan (13) and used for controlling the on-off of a circuit of the ventilation fan (13).

7. A fire protection escape device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the fire prevention cabin is characterized in that a sprinkling structure (18) is arranged above the fire prevention cabin (2), the sprinkling structure (18) comprises a spray head (19) and a water pipe (20), one end of the water pipe (20) is connected with the spray head (19), and the other end of the water pipe is connected with a water tap.

8. A fire protection escape device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the back plate (1) is provided with at least one mounting hole (21), and one side of the back plate (1) close to the wall body is provided with a supporting block (22); the bottom of the fireproof cabin (2) is provided with supporting legs (23).

9. A fire protection escape device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the accommodating cavity (5) is detachably connected with a bottom plate (24).

10. A fire protection escape device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the back plate (1), the folding cabin (4) and the fireproof cabin (2) are coated with fireproof paint, and the cabin door (3) is made of fireproof materials made of transparent materials.

11. A fire escape device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and the spray head (19), the water delivery pipe (20) and the water tap are all provided with a fireproof layer (25).

12. A fire protection escape device as defined in claim 1, wherein: a buckle (26) is arranged on the back plate (1), and a clamping hole (27) matched with the buckle (26) is arranged on the fireproof cabin (2); when the fire-proof cabin (2) is close to the back plate (1), the buckle (26) is clamped in the corresponding clamping hole (27).