CN218529571U - Fire escape compartment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a fire escape compartment, which relates to the technical field of fire fighting and is arranged indoors, and comprises an escape compartment main compartment, a smoke exhaust system, an air circulation system, a spraying system, a lighting system, a control panel, a fire prevention cover, a booster water pump and an emergency power supply; the control panel and the lighting system are arranged in the escape capsule main cabin; the fire-proof cover is arranged at the top of the main cabin of the escape cabin, the spraying system is arranged above the fire-proof cover, and the booster water pump is arranged outside the escape cabin and provides water pressure for the spraying system; the smoke exhaust system and the air circulating system are arranged outside the main cabin of the escape cabin, and the smoke exhaust system can exhaust indoor dense smoke out of a room; and the air circulation system can realize air circulation between the inside of the escape cabin main cabin and the outside. The fire escape device can be popularized for the public, and when indoor personnel cannot escape from a building quickly after a fire disaster occurs, the fire escape compartment provides an escape place which can be completely closed by open fire prevention, smoke resistance, heat insulation and continuous oxygen for the escape personnel.

Description

Fire escape compartment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fire control technical field particularly, relates to a conflagration cabin of fleing.

Background

At present, with the standing of high-rise buildings, fire escape becomes a problem which is difficult to solve, but the prior art does not have a technical scheme which is suitable for the public or can be popularized.

At present, a quick-falling rope is generally used or a staircase quick-sliding channel is installed, and the technical scheme has great limitation, and cannot be widely popularized and implemented due to high requirements on escape personnel and fire environment. For example, the high altitude fast descent has high requirements on the age, physical quality, psychological quality and professional quality of the escape personnel, and has many uncertain factors such as building outer wall combustion and dense smoke from bottom to top when a fire disaster occurs, so the fast descent is very dangerous operation; in addition, when the technical scheme is adopted, the indoor escape personnel can only escape in sequence, the time for escaping from a fire disaster is urgent, most personnel can not escape in time, great hidden danger exists, and the method is not suitable for popularizing the public.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a conflagration cabin of fleing to it is great to solve present technical scheme limitation, and it is higher to aspects such as personnel's health quality of fleing requirement, and most personnel can not in time withdraw the scene of a fire, are unsuitable to popularize masses' problem.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model firstly provides a fire escape compartment which is arranged indoors and comprises an escape compartment main compartment, a smoke exhaust system, an air circulation system, a spraying system, a lighting system, a control panel, a fireproof cover, a booster water pump and an emergency power supply; the control panel and the lighting system are arranged in the escape cabin main cabin, the control panel comprises a control system, a communication device and an air detection device, and the control system is respectively connected with the smoke exhaust system, the air circulation system, the spraying system, the lighting system and the emergency power supply; the fire-proof cover is arranged at the top of the escape capsule main cabin, the spraying system is arranged above the fire-proof cover, and the booster water pump is arranged outside the escape capsule main cabin and provides water pressure for the spraying system; the smoke exhaust system and the air circulation system are arranged outside the main cabin of the escape cabin, and the smoke exhaust system can exhaust indoor dense smoke out of a room; the air circulation system is connected with the smoke exhaust system and the escape compartment main cabin, and can introduce outdoor air into the escape compartment main cabin and exhaust the air in the escape compartment main cabin to the outside; the emergency power supply is arranged outside the escape cabin main cabin and is connected with the control system and the booster water pump.

According to the arrangement, the smoke exhaust system and the air circulation system are arranged outside the escape capsule main cabin, the smoke exhaust system can exhaust indoor dense smoke to the outside, and the phenomenon that the indoor dense smoke enters the escape capsule main cabin is reduced; the air circulation system can introduce outdoor air into the escape compartment main cabin and discharge the dense smoke in the escape compartment main cabin and the exhaust gas exhaled by the human body out of the room, so that the air circulation in the escape compartment main cabin is realized, and the personnel in the escape compartment main cabin are prevented from being damaged by the dense smoke or toxic gas; the fire-proof cover is arranged at the top of the escape cabin main cabin, so that the cabin top and equipment on the cabin top can be protected; through booster pump and spraying system combination, spraying system can follow the cabin main cabin top blowout water smoke of fleing, for the fire prevention cover and the cabin main cabin cooling of fleing, separation naked light or dense smoke invasion. In addition, the emergency power supply is arranged, and under the condition of indoor power failure, the emergency power supply can supply power for all equipment in the main cabin of the escape cabin in an emergency, so that a large amount of rescue time is strived for escape personnel. After a fire disaster occurs, when indoor personnel cannot escape from a building quickly, the fire escape compartment provides an escape place which is open fire-proof, smoke-resistant, heat-insulating, continuous aerobic and can be completely sealed for the escape personnel, so that the personnel in the fire disaster can effectively avoid open fire, dense smoke and toxic gas in the fire disaster, self rescue is realized, the life safety of the personnel is protected, and meanwhile, the fire fighters are waited for to implement rescue.

Furthermore, the smoke exhaust system comprises a smoke alarm, a smoke exhauster, a smoke exhaust pipeline and a smoke check valve; a first smoke inlet and a first smoke outlet are respectively formed in two ends of the smoke exhaust pipeline, the first smoke inlet is positioned in a chamber provided with the escape compartment main cabin, and the first smoke outlet is communicated with the outside; the smoke exhaust fan is arranged between the first smoke inlet and the first smoke outlet; the smoke alarm is arranged at the first smoke inlet, and the smoke check valve is arranged at the first smoke outlet.

So set up, set up first smoke inlet in the installation cabin owner cabin of fleing, and set up smoke alarm in first smoke inlet department, can detect indoor smog the very first time after the conflagration breaing out, open smoke exhaust system immediately, the operation through the smoke ventilator is with indoor dense smoke suction in the exhaust pipe, discharge to the external world from first smoke outlet, in time reduce indoor smog, reduce the possibility that indoor smog got into the cabin owner cabin of fleing, and set up the smog check valve in first smoke outlet department, avoid leading to smog to suck back to the exhaust pipe because the atmospheric pressure problem, thereby get into indoor or the cabin owner cabin of fleing.

Furthermore, a first linkage switch is arranged at the smoke alarm, a second linkage switch is arranged on the air circulation system, the second linkage switch is connected with the first linkage switch, after the smoke alarm detects smoke, the first linkage switch is turned on to start the smoke exhaust system, and the second linkage switch is turned on to start the air circulation system.

By the arrangement, after the smoke alarm detects indoor smoke, the first linkage switch can be automatically triggered, the smoke exhaust system is started, and the indoor smoke is exhausted to the outside as soon as possible; the first linkage switch is connected with the second linkage switch, the second linkage switch can be triggered at the same time when the first linkage switch is started, the air circulation system is started, air circulation between the escape compartment main cabin and the outside is formed at the first time, sufficient oxygen is provided for the escape compartment main cabin, the escape personnel are prevented from sucking smoke or toxic gas, and a safe air environment is provided for the escape personnel.

Further, the air circulation system comprises an exhaust unit and an air introduction unit; the exhaust unit connects the escape capsule main cabin with the smoke exhaust system and exhausts the air in the escape capsule main cabin to the outside; the air leading-in unit is used for communicating the escape compartment main cabin with the outside and leading the outside air into the escape compartment main cabin.

So set up, divide into two parts with air circulating system, the leading-in unit of air can be with the leading-in cabin owner cabin of fleing of external air in, the unit of airing exhaust can be with the air discharge outside in the cabin owner cabin of fleing to the unit of airing exhaust is connected with the system of discharging fume, and the smog in the system of discharging fume is together discharged outside, and the waste of pipeline is avoided to the pipeline in the system of can make full use of discharging fume.

Further, the exhaust unit comprises an exhaust fan and an exhaust pipeline; the both ends of exhaust duct are under-deck air exit and extravehicular air exit respectively, the under-deck air exit is established on the cabin owner cabin of fleing, extravehicular air exit is established on the exhaust system, the exhaust fan is installed in the exhaust duct, and be located under-deck air exit with between the extravehicular air exit.

So set up, through the function of exhaust fan, the air in the cabin main cabin of fleing can get into the exhaust pipe through the cabin air exit in, again by the extravehicular air exit enter into the exhaust system, with the pipeline of exhaust system sharing part, together discharge the external world with the smog in the exhaust system, can practice thrift the pipeline, reduce extravagant and compression cost.

Further, the air introduction unit includes an air introduction machine and an introduction duct; the two ends of the leading-in pipeline are respectively an in-cabin air inlet and an out-cabin air inlet, the in-cabin air inlet is positioned on the main cabin of the escape cabin, the out-cabin air inlet is communicated with the outside, and the air leading-in machine is arranged in the leading-in pipeline and positioned between the in-cabin air inlet and the out-cabin air inlet.

So set up, the air induction machine begins the operation back, and in the leading-in pipeline was entered into by the extravehicular inlet port to the outside air, in the rethread under-deck air inlet entered into the cabin main deck of fleing, in time carried oxygen for the cabin main deck of fleing.

Further, an air inlet outside the cabin is connected with an air filtering device located outdoors.

According to the arrangement, outdoor air enters the escape compartment main cabin through the air inlet outside the cabin, the air filtering device is arranged outside the air inlet outside the cabin to filter the entering air, so that smoke, dust and the like entering the leading-in pipeline and the escape compartment main cabin along with the air are reduced, the phenomenon that the leading-in pipeline is damaged and blocked by the substances is avoided, the quality of air sucked by personnel in the escape compartment main cabin is ensured, and the harm of harmful gas to human bodies is reduced.

Furthermore, the air filtering device comprises an air filter element, an air filtering box body and a smoke and fire shunting cover which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside; one side wall of the air filtering box body is provided with a first air inlet for air flow to enter an inner cavity of the air filtering box body, and the other side wall of the air filtering box body is communicated with the air inlet outside the cabin; the air filter element is positioned in the inner cavity of the air filter box body and is arranged at the first air inlet; smoke and fire reposition of redundant personnel cover is located the filtration box, and with filter form between the box with the intermediate layer that admits air of first air inlet intercommunication, smoke and fire reposition of redundant personnel cover deviates from one side of first air inlet is equipped with the second air inlet.

So set up, smoke and fire reposition of redundant personnel cover can keep apart smog and fire outside it, makes the air get into through the air inlet intermediate layer from the second air inlet and reachs first air inlet to be equipped with air filter element in the air filter box body, after air is filtered, get into the cabin main cabin of fleing by the extravehicular air inlet.

Furthermore, the spraying system comprises a water supply pipe and a spraying water separator, the water supply pipe is respectively connected with the booster water pump and the spraying water separator, and the spraying water separator is provided with a plurality of high-pressure spray heads.

So set up, booster pump connects the delivery pipe, and the water in the delivery pipe is flowed by spraying the water knockout drum, and booster pump can strengthen water pressure, and the high pressure of collocation bumps the head for spray system spun water atomization, and the area of contact increase in the cabin main deck of fleing reaches rapid cooling and the efficiency of putting out a fire.

Further, the lighting system comprises a lighting lamp and a cabin body outline marker lamp, and the cabin body outline marker lamp is installed on the outer contour of the main cabin of the escape cabin.

So set up, the internal light that is equipped with of cabin can illuminate escape compartment main cabin, guarantees that the under-deck field of vision is clear when the conflagration takes place, installs cabin body clearance lamp on the outline of escape compartment main cabin in addition, has the effect of warning, when can making the conflagration take place, the rescue personnel can be clear see the position of escape compartment main cabin, expand the rescue fast.

Furthermore, the main cabin of the escape cabin comprises a cabin body and a cabin door, wherein the cabin body comprises a first top wall, a first bottom wall and a plurality of first side walls, and the cabin door is installed on any one of the first side walls.

So set up, the structure in cabin owner cabin of fleing is detachable, the production of being convenient for and the installation, and can design and reform transform the shape of the cabin body according to the indoor layout of difference, makes the cabin body be fit for different house types.

Further, at least one of the first side walls is an indoor wall; alternatively, at least part of one or more of the first side walls is the indoor wall.

By the arrangement, the indoor wall is used as one part of the cabin, so that cabin materials can be saved, and indoor space is reasonably utilized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fire escape compartment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a main compartment of an escape compartment provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an exploded view of the main compartment of the escape compartment provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a smoke exhaust system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an air circulation system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an exhaust unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an air introducing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a spraying system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an illumination system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a control panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an air detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a fire-proof cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a split single-sided cabin structure provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a split two-sided cabin structure provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a split three-sided cabin structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

100-escape compartment main compartment; 101-a cabin body; 102-a door; 103-a first top wall; 104-a first bottom wall; 105-a first sidewall; 106-a smoke evacuation system; 107-smoke alarm; 108-a first ganged switch; 109-smoke exhauster; 110-a smoke exhaust duct; 111-a first smoke inlet; 112-a first smoke outlet; 113-smoke check valve; 114-a control panel; 115-a control system; 116-an air circulation system; 117-an exhaust unit; 118-an air introduction unit; 119-an exhaust fan; 120-exhaust duct; 121-cabin air exhaust; 122-outboard exhaust vents; 123-a second linkage switch; 124-air induction machine; 125-a lead-in conduit; 126-cabin air intake; 127-outboard air intake; 128-an air filtration device; 129-pyrotechnic shunt shield; 130-an air filtration tank; 131-an air filter element; 132-a fire-resistant cover; 133-a spray system; 134-water supply pipe; 135-spraying a water separator; 136-high pressure showerhead; 137-booster water pump; 138-first gas inlet; 139-a lighting system; 140-a lighting lamp; 141-cabin clearance light; 142-a second air inlet; 143-emergency power supply; 144-a communication device; 145-communication cable; 146-a dial screen; 147-a microphone; 148-air detection means; 149-a sensor; 150-a data display screen; 151-alarm light; 152-a loudspeaker; 153-indoor wall; 154-a one-piece construction; 155-split single-side cabin structure; 156-split two-side cabin structure; 157-split three-side cabin structure; 158-air intake interlayer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The utility model provides a fire escape compartment, which is arranged indoors and comprises an escape compartment main compartment 100, a smoke exhaust system 106, an air circulation system 116, a spraying system 133, a lighting system 139, a control panel 114, a fire-proof cover 132, a booster water pump 137 and an emergency power supply 143 as shown in figure 1; the control panel 114 and the lighting system 139 are arranged in the escape capsule main cabin 100, the control panel 114 comprises a control system 115, a communication device 144 and an air detection device 148, and the control system 115 is respectively connected with the smoke exhaust system 106, the air circulation system 116, the spraying system 133, the lighting system 139 and the emergency power source 143; the fire-proof cover 132 is arranged at the top of the escape capsule main cabin 100, the spraying system 133 is arranged above the fire-proof cover 132, and the booster pump 137 is arranged outside the escape capsule main cabin 100 and provides water pressure for the spraying system 133; the smoke exhaust system 106 and the air circulation system 116 are arranged outside the main cabin 100 of the escape cabin, and the smoke exhaust system 106 can exhaust indoor dense smoke to the outside; the air circulation system 116 is connected with the smoke exhaust system 106 and the escape compartment main compartment 100, and can introduce outdoor air into the escape compartment main compartment 100 and exhaust the air in the escape compartment main compartment 100 to the outside; the emergency power source 143 is installed outside the escape capsule main compartment 100 and connected to the control system 115 and the booster water pump 137.

The fire escape compartment provided by the embodiment is provided with the smoke exhaust system 106 and the air circulation system 116, when a fire occurs, the smoke exhaust system 106 can detect smoke at the first time and automatically start to operate to exhaust indoor smoke out of a room; meanwhile, the air circulation system 116 starts automatically to circulate the air inside the escape compartment main 100 and the outside air, so as to exhaust smoke generated by fire and provide sufficient oxygen; the control panel 114 is arranged in the escape capsule main cabin 100, the control system 115 can manually control the opening and closing of the smoke exhaust system 106, the air circulation system 116, the spraying system 133 and the lighting system 139, the communication device 144 is arranged in the control panel and can be timely communicated with the outside, and the air detection device 148 can detect toxic gas in the air to ensure the air quality in the cabin; the top of the main cabin 100 of the escape cabin is provided with a fireproof cover 132 which can protect the cabin top and the equipment on the cabin top; through the combination of the booster water pump 137 and the spraying system 133, the spraying system 133 can spray water mist from the top of the escape compartment main compartment 100 to cool the fire-proof cover 132 and the escape compartment main compartment 100 and prevent open fire or dense smoke from entering. In addition, an emergency power source 143 is provided, and in case of indoor power failure, the emergency power source 143 can provide emergency power to all the devices in the escape capsule main compartment 100, thereby saving a lot of rescue time for the evacuees.

After a fire disaster occurs, when indoor personnel cannot escape from a building quickly, the fire escape compartment provides an escape place which can be completely sealed and can prevent open fire, block smoke, insulate heat and continuously have oxygen for the escape personnel, so that the personnel in the fire disaster can effectively avoid the open fire, the dense smoke and the toxic gas in the fire disaster, self rescue is realized, and the life safety of the personnel is protected while the fire fighter is waited to implement rescue.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the main compartment 100 of the escape compartment comprises a compartment body 101 and a hatch door 102, wherein the compartment body 101 comprises a first top wall 103, a first bottom wall 104 and a plurality of first side walls 105, and the hatch door 102 is mounted on one of the first side walls 105; the cabin body 101 and the cabin door 102 are made of fireproof, high-temperature-resistant and good-sealing materials, such as bridge-cut aluminum alloy or stainless steel with double-layer fireproof glass reaching the fireproof level as a sealing structure, and optionally, the first bottom wall 104 is made of stone materials; the structures of the cabin 101 are detachably connected, so that the cabin 101 can be conveniently produced and installed, in addition, the cabin 101 can be combined with different indoor layouts, the cabin 101 is designed into different shapes and shapes, or the indoor wall 153 is used as a partial structure of the cabin 101, so that various cabin 101 structural types are formed, and the cabin is better suitable for different house types.

Specifically, the structure of the nacelle 101 is divided into an integrated structure 154, a split single-sided nacelle structure 155, a split two-sided nacelle structure 156, and a split three-sided nacelle structure 157; referring to fig. 14, the cabin 101 of the integrated structure 154 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and includes a first top wall 103, a first bottom wall 104, and four first side walls 105, where the four first side walls 105 are made of fire-proof glass, and each structure of the cabin 101 is an independent cabin surface, i.e., is not combined with the indoor wall 153.

With reference to fig. 15, the split single-sided cabin structure 155 is a sector, and includes a first top wall 103, a first bottom wall 104, and three first sidewalls 105, wherein two first sidewalls 105 are rectangular cabin surfaces and are indoor walls 153, the other first sidewall 105 is an arc-shaped cabin surface, and the cabin door 102 is mounted on the arc-shaped first sidewall 105 and can be opened in a sliding manner or in an opening and closing manner; the split single-sided cabin structure 155 can utilize the two indoor walls 153 to save the material of the first side wall 105, and the cabin 101 has a smaller area and is installed at the corner where the two indoor walls intersect, so as to save the indoor space.

With reference to fig. 16, the split two-sided cabin structure 156 is a cuboid, and includes a first top wall 103, a first bottom wall 104, and four first sidewalls 105, two of the first sidewalls 105 are indoor walls 153, and the cabin door 102 is mounted on one of the two outer sidewalls and can be opened in an opening and closing manner; the split two-sided cabin structure 156 can utilize the two indoor walls 153, save the material of the first side wall 105, be installed at the intersecting corners of the two indoor walls, and customize the first side walls 105 with different widths according to the indoor layout, change the shape of the split two-sided cabin structure 156, and better utilize the indoor space.

Referring to fig. 17, the split three-sided cabin structure 157 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and includes a first top wall 103, a first bottom wall 104, and four first side walls 105, wherein one of the first side walls 105 is an indoor wall 153, and the cabin door 102 is installed on one of the other three first side walls 105; the split three-side cabin structure 157 can utilize one indoor wall 153, saves the material of the first side wall 105, does not need to be installed at the intersection of the indoor walls, and can be reasonably installed at any indoor wall.

Referring to fig. 4, the smoke evacuation system 106 of the present embodiment includes a smoke alarm 107, an extractor 109, an exhaust duct 110, and a smoke check valve 113; the two ends of the smoke exhaust pipe 110 are respectively provided with a first smoke inlet 111 and a first smoke outlet 112, the first smoke inlet 111 is positioned in the room where the escape compartment main compartment 100 is installed, and the first smoke outlet 112 is communicated with the outside; the smoke exhaust 109 is installed between the first smoke inlet 111 and the first smoke outlet 112; the smoke alarm 107 is installed at the first smoke inlet 111, and the first smoke outlet 112 is installed with a smoke check valve 113.

The first smoke inlet 111 is arranged in a room where the escape compartment main compartment 100 is installed, the smoke alarm 107 is arranged at the first smoke inlet 111, smoke in the room can be detected at the first time after a fire occurs, the smoke exhaust system 106 is immediately started, dense smoke in the room is sucked into the smoke exhaust pipeline 110 through the operation of the smoke exhaust machine 109 and is exhausted to the outside from the first smoke outlet 112, the smoke in the room is timely reduced, the possibility that the smoke in the room enters the escape compartment main compartment 100 is reduced, and the smoke check valve 113 is arranged at the first smoke outlet 112, so that the smoke is prevented from being sucked back to the smoke exhaust pipeline 110 due to the problem of air pressure and then enters the room or the escape compartment main compartment 100.

As shown in fig. 5, the air circulation system 116 of the present embodiment includes an air exhaust unit 117 and an air introduction unit 118; the exhaust unit 117 connects the escape capsule main compartment 100 with the smoke exhaust duct 110, and exhausts the air in the escape capsule main compartment 100 together with indoor air to the outside through the smoke exhaust duct 110, so that the pipeline material can be saved and the space can be reasonably arranged; the air introduction unit 118 communicates the escape compartment main compartment 100 with the outside and introduces the outside air into the escape compartment main compartment 100; the smoke alarm 107 is provided with a first linkage switch 108, the air introducing unit 118 is provided with a second linkage switch 123, the second linkage switch 123 is connected with the first linkage switch 108, and after the smoke alarm 107 detects smoke, an automatic opening mechanism is triggered, namely the first linkage switch 108 is opened to open the smoke exhaust system 106, and the second linkage switch 123 is opened to open the air circulation system 116.

The first linkage switch 108 automatically turns on the smoke exhaust system 106, so that indoor smoke can be exhausted to the outside as soon as possible; the first interlock switch 108 is connected with the second interlock switch, and the second interlock switch 123 is simultaneously triggered when the first interlock switch 108 is turned on to turn on the air circulation system 116, so that air circulation between the escape capsule main 100 and the outside is formed in the first time, sufficient oxygen is provided for the escape capsule main 100, the escape person is prevented from inhaling smoke or toxic gas, and a safe air environment is provided for the escape person.

As shown in fig. 6, the exhaust unit 117 of the present embodiment includes an exhaust fan 119 and an exhaust duct 120; an in-cabin air outlet 121 and an out-cabin air outlet 122 are respectively arranged at two ends of the air exhaust pipeline 120, the in-cabin air outlet 121 is arranged on the escape cabin main cabin 100, the out-cabin air outlet 122 is arranged on the smoke exhaust system 106, and the air exhaust fan 119 is arranged in the air exhaust pipeline 120 and is positioned between the in-cabin air outlet 121 and the out-cabin air outlet 122; through the operation of the exhaust fan 119, the air in the escape compartment main compartment 100 can enter the exhaust duct 120 through the in-compartment exhaust outlet 121, then enter the smoke exhaust duct 110 through the out-compartment exhaust outlet 122, share part of the duct with the smoke exhaust duct 110, and be exhausted outside together with indoor smoke, so that the duct can be saved, and the waste and the compression cost can be reduced.

As shown in fig. 7, the air introduction unit 118 of the present embodiment includes an air introducing machine 124 and an introduction duct 125; an inside air inlet 126 and an outside air inlet 127 are respectively arranged at two ends of the lead-in pipeline 125, the inside air inlet 126 is positioned on the main cabin 100 of the escape cabin, the outside air inlet 127 is communicated with the outside, and the air lead-in machine 124 is arranged in the lead-in pipeline 125 and positioned between the inside air inlet 126 and the outside air inlet 127; an outdoor air filter 128 is connected to the outdoor air inlet 127.

After the air introduction machine 124 starts to operate, the outside air enters the introduction pipe 125 through the air inlet hole outside the escape compartment, and then enters the main compartment 100 of the escape compartment through the air inlet hole 126 inside the escape compartment, so as to timely deliver oxygen to the main compartment 100 of the escape compartment. Outdoor air enters the escape compartment main compartment 100 through the outside air inlet 127, the outside air inlet 127 is provided with the air filtering device 128 which can filter the entering air, smoke or dust and the like entering the leading-in pipeline 125 and the escape compartment main compartment 100 along with the air are reduced, the damage of the substances to the air leading-in machine 124 and the blockage of the leading-in pipeline 125 are avoided, the quality of air sucked by people in the escape compartment main compartment 100 is ensured, and the harm of harmful gas to human bodies is reduced.

Specifically, the air filter device 128 of the present embodiment includes an air filter element 131, an air filter box 130 and a smoke and fire shunt cover 129 arranged in sequence from inside to outside; one side wall of the air filtering box body 130 is provided with a first air inlet 138 for air flow to enter the inner cavity of the air filtering box body, and the other side wall of the air filtering box body 130 is communicated with the outboard air inlet 127; the air filter element 131 is positioned in the inner cavity of the air filtering box body 130 and is arranged at the first air inlet 138; the firework shunt shield 129 is covered on the air filter box body 130, an air inlet interlayer 158 communicated with the first air inlet 138 is formed between the firework shunt shield 129 and the filter box body, and a second air inlet 142 is arranged on one side of the firework shunt shield 129, which is far away from the first air inlet 138.

The smoke and fire shunting cover 129 can isolate smoke and fire from the outside, so that air enters from the second air inlet 142 to the first air inlet 138 through the air inlet interlayer 158, and an air filter element 131 is arranged in the air filtering box body 130, so that the air enters the escape compartment main compartment 100 through the extravehicular air inlet 127 after being subjected to air filtering.

Referring to fig. 8, the spraying system 133 of this embodiment includes a water supply pipe 134 and a spray water separator 135, the water supply pipe 134 is connected to the booster water pump 137 and the spray water separator 135 respectively, and the spray water separator 135 is provided with a plurality of high pressure nozzles 136; the pressurized water pump 137 can provide water pressure for the spraying system 133, water in the water supply pipe 134 flows out from the spraying water distributor 135, and the high-pressure collision head is matched, so that water sprayed out of the spraying system 133 is atomized, the releasing area of the water from the escape compartment main cabin 100 is increased, and the effects of rapid cooling and fire extinguishing are achieved.

Referring to fig. 9, the lighting system 139 of the present embodiment includes a lighting lamp 140 and a cabin clearance lamp 141, wherein the cabin clearance lamp 141 is installed on the outer contour of the main cabin 100 of the escape cabin; inside light 140 can illuminate escape compartment main cabin 100, the under-deck field of vision is clear when guaranteeing that the conflagration takes place, installs cabin body clearance lamp 141 on the outline of escape compartment main cabin 100 in addition, but still accurate discernment under its light color dense smoke state has the effect of warning, can be so that when the conflagration takes place, the rescue personnel can be clear see the position of escape compartment main cabin 100, expand the rescue fast.

Referring to fig. 10, the control panel 114 of the present embodiment includes a control system 115, a communication device 144 and an air detection device 148, the control system 115 includes an air circulation switch, a smoke evacuation switch, a spray switch and a lighting switch, which are capable of manually turning on and off the air circulation system 116, the smoke evacuation system 106, the spray system 133 and the lighting system 139, respectively; the communication device 144 comprises a communication cable 145, a dialing screen 146 and a microphone 147, so that the escape personnel can alarm and ask for help with external personnel at any time in the cabin and can timely convey the indoor fire condition; referring to fig. 11 again, the air detection device 148 includes a sensor 149, a data display 150, an alarm lamp 151 and a speaker 152, and the detection range includes the contents of oxygen, combustible gas, hydrogen sulfide and carbon monoxide, when the detection data reaches the level of threatening the safety of the human body, an alarm mode is triggered, and the speaker 152 and the alarm lamp 151 are simultaneously started in the alarm mode, so as to start the intelligent voice broadcast, the alarm lamp light and the alarm bell to call for help, thereby drawing the attention of the rescuers and increasing the probability of the rescued people.

Referring to fig. 12, the fire-proof cover 132 of the present embodiment is a detachable rectangular parallelepiped, and is installed on the top of the main compartment 100 of the escape compartment to protect the stability of the first top wall 103, and the spraying system 133 is installed on the upper portion of the fire-proof cover, so that the height of the spraying system 133 is increased, a larger area can be sprayed, and the fire can be rapidly cooled and extinguished to comprehensively protect the plurality of first side walls 105 of the main compartment 100 of the escape compartment.

Referring to fig. 13, an emergency power source 143 is disposed outside the main compartment 100 of the escape compartment of the embodiment, and is connected to the control system 115, and the smoke exhaust system 106, the air circulation system 116, the spraying system 133, and the lighting system 139 can be manually connected to the emergency power source 143, respectively, and the emergency power source 143 is connected to an indoor power source to perform daily charging and storing work, and the electric quantity of the emergency power source can support the on-state of all devices in the fire escape compartment for more than 4 hours, so as to strive for a large amount of rescue time for the evacuees.

Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one of ordinary skill in the pertinent art without departing from the scope or spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (12)

1. A fire escape compartment is arranged indoors and is characterized by comprising an escape compartment main compartment (100), a smoke exhaust system (106), an air circulation system (116), a spraying system (133), a lighting system (139), a control panel (114), a fireproof cover (132), a booster water pump (137) and an emergency power supply (143);

the control panel (114) and the lighting system (139) are arranged inside the escape capsule main cabin (100), the control panel (114) comprises a control system (115), a communication device (144) and an air detection device (148), and the control system (115) is respectively connected with the smoke exhaust system (106), the air circulation system (116), the spraying system (133), the lighting system (139) and the emergency power supply (143);

the fire-proof cover (132) is arranged at the top of the main cabin (100) of the escape cabin, the spraying system (133) is arranged above the fire-proof cover (132), and the booster water pump (137) is arranged outside the main cabin (100) of the escape cabin and provides water pressure for the spraying system (133);

the smoke exhaust system (106) and the air circulation system (116) are arranged outside the main cabin (100) of the escape cabin, and the smoke exhaust system (106) can exhaust indoor dense smoke out of a room; the air circulation system (116) is connected with the smoke exhaust system (106) and the main cabin (100) of the escape cabin, can introduce outdoor air into the main cabin (100) of the escape cabin and exhaust the air in the main cabin (100) of the escape cabin to the outside;

the emergency power supply (143) is arranged outside the escape capsule main cabin (100) and is connected with the control system (115) and the booster water pump (137).

2. A fire escape compartment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the smoke evacuation system (106) comprises a smoke alarm (107), a smoke extractor (109), a smoke evacuation duct (110) and a smoke check valve (113);

a first smoke inlet (111) and a first smoke outlet (112) are respectively formed in two ends of the smoke exhaust pipeline (110), the first smoke inlet (111) is positioned in a room provided with the escape compartment main cabin (100), and the first smoke outlet (112) is communicated with the outside;

the smoke exhaust machine (109) is arranged between the first smoke inlet (111) and the first smoke outlet (112);

the smoke alarm (107) is arranged at the first smoke inlet (111), and the smoke check valve (113) is arranged at the first smoke outlet (112).

3. A fire escape compartment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a first linkage switch (108) is provided at the smoke alarm (107), the air circulation system (116) is provided with a second linkage switch (123), the second linkage switch (123) is connected with the first linkage switch (108), the first linkage switch (108) is opened to open the smoke evacuation system (106) and the second linkage switch (123) is opened to open the air circulation system (116) after the smoke alarm (107) detects smoke.

4. A fire escape compartment according to claim 1, wherein the air circulation system (116) comprises a ventilation unit (117) and an air introduction unit (118); the exhaust unit (117) connects the escape capsule main cabin (100) with the smoke exhaust system (106) and exhausts the air in the escape capsule main cabin (100) to the outside; the air introduction unit (118) communicates the escape capsule main compartment (100) with the outside and introduces the outside air into the escape capsule main compartment (100).

5. A fire escape compartment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the exhaust unit (117) comprises an exhaust fan (119) and an exhaust duct (120); the both ends of exhaust duct (120) are under-deck air exit (121) and extravehicular air exit (122) respectively, under-deck air exit (121) are established on escape compartment owner cabin (100), extravehicular air exit (122) are established on smoke exhaust system (106), exhaust fan (119) are installed on exhaust duct (120), and are located under-deck air exit (121) with between extravehicular air exit (122).

6. A fire escape compartment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the air introduction unit (118) comprises an air introduction machine (124) and an introduction duct (125); the two ends of the leading-in pipeline (125) are respectively an intra-cabin air inlet (126) and an extra-cabin air inlet (127), the intra-cabin air inlet (126) is positioned on the main cabin (100) of the escape cabin, the extra-cabin air inlet (127) is communicated with the outside, and the air leading-in machine (124) is arranged on the leading-in pipeline (125) and positioned between the intra-cabin air inlet (126) and the extra-cabin air inlet (127).

7. A fire escape compartment as claimed in claim 6, wherein an outdoor air filter (128) is connected to the outdoor air inlet (127).

8. The fire escape compartment according to claim 7, wherein the air filtering device (128) comprises an air filter element (131), an air filtering box body (130) and a smoke and fire shunting cover (129) which are arranged in sequence from inside to outside;

one side wall of the air filtering box body (130) is provided with a first air inlet (138) for air flow to enter an inner cavity of the air filtering box body, and the other side wall of the air filtering box body (130) is communicated with the outboard air inlet (127); the air filter element (131) is positioned in the inner cavity of the air filtering box body (130) and is arranged at the first air inlet (138);

the firework shunting cover (129) is covered on the air filtering box body (130), an air inlet interlayer (158) communicated with the first air inlet (138) is formed between the firework shunting cover (129) and the air filtering box body (130), and a second air inlet (142) is arranged on one side of the firework shunting cover (129) deviating from the first air inlet (138).

9. A fire escape compartment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spray system (133) comprises a water supply pipe (134) and a spray water distributor (135), the water supply pipe (134) is connected to the booster water pump (137) and the spray water distributor (135), respectively, and the spray water distributor (135) is provided with a plurality of high pressure nozzles (136).

10. A fire escape compartment according to claim 1, wherein the lighting system (139) comprises an illumination lamp (140) and a compartment outline marker lamp (141), and the compartment outline marker lamp (141) is installed on the outer contour of the main compartment (100) of the escape compartment.

11. A fire escape compartment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main compartment (100) comprises a compartment body (101) comprising a first top wall (103), a first bottom wall (104) and a plurality of first side walls (105), and a hatch door (102), the hatch door (102) being mounted on any of the first side walls (105).

12. A fire escape compartment as claimed in claim 11, wherein at least one of the first side walls (105) is an indoor wall (153); alternatively, at least part of one or more of the first side walls (105) is the interior wall (153).

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