CN212522772U

CN212522772U - Indoor emergency escape device

Info

Publication number: CN212522772U
Application number: CN201922228872.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张峰
Original assignee: Shaanxi Wanzhong Anxin Fire Detection And Maintenance Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Wanzhong Anxin Fire Detection And Maintenance Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-12
Filing date: 2019-12-12
Publication date: 2021-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-12

Abstract

The utility model provides an indoor emergency refuge device, which comprises a refuge cabinet, wherein one side of the refuge cabinet is provided with a cabinet door, the two sides of the refuge cabinet adjacent to the cabinet door are symmetrically provided with observation windows, the bottoms of the two observation windows are respectively provided with a plurality of supporting plates, the top surface of the refuge cabinet is welded with a water tank, the bottom of the water tank is connected with a plurality of sprinkling pipes through water pipes, one side of the water tank is connected with a water delivery pipe, the bottom of the water delivery pipe is equidistantly connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles, the mounting groove has been seted up at the top center department of cabinet of taking refuge, install the fan in the mounting groove, one side of fan is equipped with a plurality of inlet channel, and is a plurality of inlet channel's bottom all runs through the top casing of cabinet of taking refuge extends to internal connection and has the filter cartridge, the equidistant a plurality of outlet ducts that are connected with in bottom of filter cartridge. The utility model discloses the effectual protection user avoids the burn of conflagration, provides the air of breathing usefulness, win sufficient time for the user is out of danger.

Description

Indoor emergency escape device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fire-fighting equipment technical field mainly relates to an indoor fire control emergency device of taking refuge.

Background

The fire refers to a disaster combustion phenomenon that is out of control in time or space, and among various disasters, the fire is one of the main disasters that threaten public safety and social development most often and most generally, and human beings can utilize and control the fire, which is an important sign of civilization progress. Therefore, the history of using fire by human beings and the history of fighting against fire are concomitant, people continuously summarize the fire occurrence rule while using fire, and the fire and the harm to human beings are reduced as much as possible. People need to escape safely and quickly in case of fire. Generally, victims of a fire are unnecessarily killed by the lack of a safe and reliable shelter or by the inability to contact the outside world in a timely manner. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an indoor emergency refuge device for reducing indoor fire injuries and deaths.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly provides an indoor emergency refuge device for solving the technical problem in the background technology.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:

an indoor emergency evacuation device for fire prevention comprises an evacuation cabinet, wherein a cabinet door is arranged on one side of the evacuation cabinet, observation windows are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the evacuation cabinet adjacent to the cabinet door, a plurality of supporting plates are arranged at the bottoms of the two observation windows and welded on the side wall of the evacuation cabinet, a water tank is welded on the surface of the top end of the evacuation cabinet, the bottom of the water tank is connected with a plurality of water sprinkling pipes through water guide pipes, the number of the water sprinkling pipes is four, the four water sprinkling pipes are fixed at the tops of the four sides of the evacuation cabinet through bolts respectively, one side of the water tank extends into the evacuation cabinet through the water guide pipes and is connected with water conveying pipes, and the bottom of each water conveying pipe is connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles at equal intervals;

the mounting groove has been seted up at the top center department of cabinet of taking refuge, install the fan in the mounting groove, one side of fan is equipped with a plurality of inlet channel, and is a plurality of inlet channel's bottom all runs through the top casing of cabinet of taking refuge extends to internal connection and has the filter cartridge, the equidistant a plurality of outlet ducts that are connected with in bottom of filter cartridge.

Preferably, it is a plurality of the backup pad all is the slope setting, and is a plurality of the backup pad is the equidistance setting side by side.

Preferably, the water conveying pipe is of a square structure, and the top end of the water conveying pipe is fixed on the inner top wall of the refuge cabinet through bolts.

Preferably, the top of fan is equipped with the protective cover, four apex angle departments of protective cover bottom have welded the support column one by one, four the bottom of support column all welds the top surface of refuge cabinet.

Preferably, a first filter screen plate and a second filter screen plate are sequentially arranged in the filter box from top to bottom, and two ends of the first filter screen plate and two ends of the second filter screen plate are fixed on inner walls of two sides of the filter box through bolts.

Preferably, the inner wall of one side of the refuge cabinet is provided with an illuminating lamp, the bottom of the illuminating lamp is provided with wireless communication equipment, the bottom of the wireless communication equipment is provided with a storage box, and one side of the storage box is provided with a plurality of oxygen cylinders.

Preferably, a thermometer is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the refuge cabinet, a control switch is arranged at the bottom of the thermometer, a fire extinguisher is arranged at the bottom of the control switch, and a rest bed is arranged at the bottom of the fire extinguisher.

Preferably, a mobile power supply is arranged on an inner bottom plate of the refuge cabinet and is electrically connected with the illuminating lamp, the control switch and the fan through leads.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

one is as follows: through the observation thermometer and the observation window, when the temperature is too high or the external fire is too large, the control switch is turned on, so that water in the water tank sequentially enters the sprinkling pipes and the water delivery pipes through the water guide pipes, the water is sprinkled to the outside of the refuge cabinet through the four sprinkling pipes to extinguish fire and reduce temperature, the water in the water delivery pipes is sprayed out through the plurality of atomizing nozzles to carry out cooling treatment on the inside of the refuge cabinet, and the inside and the outside are cooled, so that the fire and the high temperature can be prevented from harming people in the refuge cabinet, and enough time is strived for the escape of users;

the second step is as follows: high-temperature gas in the refuge cabinet can be discharged by starting the fan, external fresh air enters the filter box through the plurality of air inlet channels, and is conveyed into the refuge cabinet through the plurality of air outlet pipes after the air is subjected to double filtration through the first filter screen plate and the second filter screen plate, so that the air is breathed by a user, ventilation is facilitated, fresh air for breathing can be provided for the user, and personal safety of the user is guaranteed.

The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the refuge cabinet of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side sectional view of the shelter of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a refuge cabinet; 11. a cabinet door; 12. an observation window; 13. a support plate; 14. mounting grooves; 15. an oxygen cylinder; 16. a mobile power supply; 17. a fire extinguisher; 18. a rest bed; 2. a water tank; 21. a sprinkler pipe; 22. a water delivery pipe; 23. an atomizing nozzle; 3. a fan; 31. a protective cover; 32. a support pillar; 4. an air intake passage; 41. a filter cartridge; 42. a first filter screen plate; 43. a second filter screen plate; 44. an air outlet pipe; 5. an illuminating lamp; 6. a wireless communication device; 7. a storage box; 8. a thermometer; 9. and controlling the switch.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, but rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the use of the term knowledge in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-3, an indoor fire-fighting emergency refuge device comprises a refuge cabinet 1, a cabinet door 11 is arranged on one side of the refuge cabinet 1, observation windows 12 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the refuge cabinet 1 adjacent to the cabinet door 11, a plurality of support plates 13 are arranged at the bottoms of the two observation windows 12, the support plates 13 are welded on the side wall of the refuge cabinet 1, a water tank 2 is welded on the top end surface of the refuge cabinet 1, the bottom of the water tank 2 is connected with a plurality of sprinkler pipes 21 through water guide pipes, four sprinkler pipes 21 are arranged, the four sprinkler pipes 21 are respectively fixed at the top ends of the four sides of the refuge cabinet 1 through bolts, one side of the water tank 2 extends to the refuge cabinet 1 through the water guide pipes and is connected with a water pipe 22, and the bottom of the water pipe 22 is connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 23 at equal intervals, the top center department of refuge cabinet 1 has seted up mounting groove 14, install fan 3 in the mounting groove 14, one side of fan 3 is equipped with a plurality of inlet channel 4, and is a plurality of inlet channel 4's bottom all runs through the top casing of refuge cabinet 1 extends to internal connection has filter box 41, filter box 41's bottom is equidistant to be connected with a plurality of outlet ducts 44, and is a plurality of backup pad 13 all is the slope setting, and is a plurality of backup pad 13 is the equidistance setting side by side, raceway 22 establishes to square structure, the top of raceway 22 is passed through the bolt fastening on the interior roof of refuge cabinet 1.

Referring to fig. 1, a protective cover 31 is arranged at the top end of the fan 3, support columns 32 are welded at four top corners of the bottom of the protective cover 31 one by one, and the bottom ends of the four support columns 32 are all welded on the top surface of the refuge cabinet 1. In the present embodiment, by the design of the protective cover 31, the fan 3 can be effectively prevented from being damaged by the object falling on the fan 3.

Referring to fig. 3, a first filter screen plate 42 and a second filter screen plate 43 are sequentially arranged in the filter box 41 from top to bottom, and both ends of the first filter screen plate 42 and the second filter screen plate 43 are fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the filter box 41 through bolts. In this embodiment, through the design of the first filter screen plate 42 and the second filter screen plate 43, the gas entering the refuge cabinet 1 through the gas inlet channel 4 can be effectively filtered, so as to prevent harmful gas from entering and affecting personal safety.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an illuminating lamp 5 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the refuge cabinet 1, wireless communication equipment 6 is arranged at the bottom of the illuminating lamp 5, a storage box 7 is arranged at the bottom of the wireless communication equipment 6, and a plurality of oxygen cylinders 15 are arranged on one side of the storage box 7; a thermometer 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the refuge cabinet 1, a control switch 9 is arranged at the bottom of the thermometer 8, a fire extinguisher 17 is arranged at the bottom of the control switch 9, and a rest bed 18 is arranged at the bottom of the fire extinguisher 17; the interior bottom plate of the refuge cabinet 1 is provided with a mobile power supply 16, and the mobile power supply 16 is electrically connected with the illuminating lamp 5, the control switch 9 and the fan 3 through leads respectively. In this embodiment, the lighting lamp 5, the wireless communication device 6, the fire extinguisher 17 and the oxygen cylinder 15 are designed to effectively illuminate the inside of the refuge cabinet 1 and keep contact with the outside, thereby facilitating rescue, fire extinguishing and self-oxygen supply breathing, and ensuring the personal safety of users.

The utility model discloses a concrete operation as follows:

when the utility model is used, firstly, when a family is in fire and needs to be refuged, the cabinet door 11 is opened, a user enters the refuge cabinet 1 to refuge, the illuminating lamp 5 is opened for illumination, the thermometer 8 and the observation window 12 are observed, when the temperature is too high or the external fire is too large, the control switch 9 is opened, the water in the water tank 2 sequentially enters the sprinkler pipe 21 and the water pipe 22 through the water guide pipe, the four sprinkler pipes 21 sprinkle water to the outside of the refuge cabinet 1 for fire extinguishing and temperature reduction, the water in the water pipe 22 is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzles 23 for temperature reduction treatment in the refuge cabinet 1, the fan 3 is started to work to discharge high-temperature gas in the refuge cabinet 1, then the external fresh air enters the filter box 41 through the air inlet channels 4, is double-filtered through the first filter screen plate 42 and the second filter screen plate 43 and then is conveyed into the refuge cabinet 1 through the air outlet pipes 44 for the user to breathe, when the oxygen, the user can use the oxygen cylinder 15 to breathe for later use in an emergency, and contact with the outside through the wireless communication equipment 6, so that the firefighters can conveniently rescue.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, and thus the embodiments of the invention are intended only as illustrative examples of the invention and no limitation of the invention is intended whatsoever to be construed by the embodiments of the invention.

Claims

1. An indoor emergency refuge device comprises a refuge cabinet (1) and is characterized in that: a cabinet door (11) is arranged on one side of the refuge cabinet (1), observation windows (12) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the refuge cabinet (1) adjacent to the cabinet door (11), a plurality of support plates (13) are arranged at the bottoms of the two observation windows (12), the support plates (13) are welded on the side wall of the refuge cabinet (1), the top end surface of the refuge cabinet (1) is welded with a water tank (2), the bottom of the water tank (2) is connected with a plurality of sprinkling pipes (21) through water guide pipes, the number of the sprinkling pipes (21) is four, the four sprinkling pipes (21) are respectively fixed at the top ends of the four sides of the refuge cabinet (1) through bolts, one side of the water tank (2) extends to the inside of the refuge cabinet (1) through a water guide pipe and is connected with a water delivery pipe (22), the bottom of the water delivery pipe (22) is equidistantly connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (23);

mounting groove (14) have been seted up at the top center department of refuge cabinet (1), install fan (3) in mounting groove (14), one side of fan (3) is equipped with a plurality of inlet channel (4), and is a plurality of the bottom of inlet channel (4) all runs through the top casing of refuge cabinet (1) extends to internal connection and has filter cartridge (41), the equidistant a plurality of outlet ducts (44) of being connected with in bottom of filter cartridge (41).

2. An indoor emergency evacuation device according to claim 1, wherein: it is a plurality of backup pad (13) all are the slope setting, and are a plurality of backup pad (13) are the equidistance setting side by side.

3. An indoor emergency evacuation device according to claim 1, wherein: the water conveying pipe (22) is of a square structure, and the top end of the water conveying pipe (22) is fixed on the inner top wall of the refuge cabinet (1) through bolts.

4. An indoor emergency evacuation device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of fan (3) is equipped with protective cover (31), four apex angle departments of protective cover (31) bottom weld one by one support column (32), four the bottom of support column (32) all welds the top surface of refuge cabinet (1).

5. An indoor emergency evacuation device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter box is characterized in that a first filter screen plate (42) and a second filter screen plate (43) are sequentially arranged in the filter box (41) from top to bottom, and two ends of the first filter screen plate (42) and two ends of the second filter screen plate (43) are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the filter box (41) through bolts.

6. An indoor emergency evacuation device according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with light (5) on one side inner wall of cabinet for taking refuge (1), the bottom of light (5) is equipped with wireless communication equipment (6), the bottom of wireless communication equipment (6) is equipped with storage tank (7), one side of storage tank (7) is equipped with a plurality of oxygen cylinders (15).

7. An indoor emergency evacuation device according to claim 6, wherein: the inner wall of the other side of the refuge cabinet (1) is provided with a thermometer (8), the bottom of the thermometer (8) is provided with a control switch (9), the bottom of the control switch (9) is provided with a fire extinguisher (17), and the bottom of the fire extinguisher (17) is provided with a rest bed (18).

8. An indoor emergency evacuation device according to claim 7, wherein: the interior bottom plate of the refuge cabinet (1) is provided with a mobile power supply (16), and the mobile power supply (16) is respectively and electrically connected with the illuminating lamp (5), the control switch (9) and the fan (3) through leads.