The solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube that pressure-bearing direct connection is tube having light-heat conversion film compounded
Technical field
The present invention relates to the tube having light-heat conversion film compounded solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of a kind of pressure-bearing direct connection, belong to the Application of Solar Energy field.
Background technology
Present full glass solar vacuum glass straight-through transducing tube is because architectural characteristic all can't pressure-bearing, particularly aspect solar engineering, in case single tube explosion then whole system paralysis.Can't satisfy the bearing operation of system, can not make solar energy evacuated energy converting pipe be applied to solar energy heat collection engineering well.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of safe, but the tube having light-heat conversion film compounded solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of pressure-bearing direct connection of the fast bearing operation of handling ease, efficient heat-collecting, thermal starting speed.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube that a kind of pressure-bearing direct connection is tube having light-heat conversion film compounded, outer glass pipe by two ends glass tube head necking reducer is set in the heat exchange inner glass tube, termination glass ring-shaped welded closure, form the straight-through solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube in two ends, the pressure-bearing direct connection endothermic tube is installed in the heat exchange inner glass tube, on the tube head at its glass ring-shaped welded closure place, the glass location ozzle that is used to seal location and installation with its one is arranged, for heat exchange inner glass tube and outer glass pipe fuse into one by the glass welding, form the sealing of single-glass pipe glass location ozzle is installed, the surface of glass location ozzle is provided with and is used for the screw thread or the draw-in groove that are connected with other device; The pressure-bearing direct connection endothermic tube of heat exchange inner glass tube plug-in mounting or be single tube or be compounded with fin is compounded with photo-thermal converting material film on the pressure-bearing direct connection endothermic tube; The pressure-bearing direct connection endothermic tube is tightly connected by closed end cap assembly and glass location ozzle, on the closed end cap assembly or the pressure-bearing direct connection endothermic tube be provided with expansions, contraction absorption plant.
The solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube that pressure-bearing direct connection is tube having light-heat conversion film compounded, have two calibers on the outer glass pipe of its solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube at least, caliber is connected by slyness with the caliber joining place and carries out reducing, reducing place or for sealing surface is installed, the mouth of pipe of glass location ozzle is a sealing surface, glass location ozzle or outside or inner face or interior outside are provided with screw thread or draw-in groove, are connected sealing by the closed end cap assembly with the pressure-bearing direct connection endothermic tube.
The solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube that pressure-bearing direct connection is tube having light-heat conversion film compounded, its pressure-bearing direct connection endothermic tube or be light pipe or for finned tube, its material or be metal tube, or be glass tube, the photo-thermal converting material film that adheres on the pressure-bearing direct connection endothermic tube is the material with carbon element film of tool anti-oxidation characteristics or is the ferrous material film; On the pressure-bearing direct connection endothermic tube or be provided with mounting and positioning device, or be provided with the pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly that has sucker or inhale cap.
The solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube that pressure-bearing direct connection is tube having light-heat conversion film compounded, the compound photo-thermal converting material film of its pressure-bearing direct connection endothermic tube and its fin are to have the material with carbon element of anti-oxidation characteristics or be ferrous material.
The solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube that pressure-bearing direct connection is tube having light-heat conversion film compounded, its closed end cap assembly is to have internal thread or the externally threaded end cap that position limiting structure is arranged, wherein, the end cap of at least one end is provided with the bullet bellows that contracts, is furnished with sealing ring on the end cap, or be furnished with spring and leakproof back-up ring, the pressure-bearing direct connection endothermic tube interconnects by having the contract duct ligation of bellows of bullet; End cap or compound being connected on the header are connected with glass location ozzle.
The solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube that pressure-bearing direct connection is tube having light-heat conversion film compounded, its tubule footpath inner glass tube and the big caliber outer glass pipe that is provided with blast pipe envelope mouth, be concentric suit, or be eccentric suit, the glass solder sealing glass location ozzle of the mouth of pipe and the joining place of outer glass pipe have and glass location ozzle equal angular face at grade, and tubule footpath inner glass tube is loaded on location mutually with big caliber outer glass pipe parallel sleeve; The cross section of outer glass pipe is circle, or be ellipse, or is curve and the closed line that is connected of circular arc line, and outer glass pipe has enough intensity; The cross section of outer glass pipe is oval, or all fades to circle for curve with the two ends of the pipe that is connected closed line of circular arc line.
The solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube that pressure-bearing direct connection is tube having light-heat conversion film compounded, its outer glass pipe is provided with beam condensing unit, beam condensing unit is the Fresnel lens of being located on the outer glass pipe, locate Fresnel lens by the scorification compression moulding welding to outer glass pipe the junction of Fresnel lens and outer glass pipe, or be loaded on outer glass pipe by the support of himself deformation elastic force the location is installed, or locate by the bonding installation in bonding agent and outer glass pipe junction; The focal line of Fresnel lens focuses on the heat exchange inner glass tube that the surface is the transducing lamina membranacea, and its caliber satisfies the focusing irradiation of incident ray; Beam condensing unit or for being located at reflecting condenser mirror on the outer glass pipe, wherein, reflecting condenser mirror is the built-in reflective condenser mirror, or is the glass tube walls reflecting condenser mirror; The built-in reflective condenser mirror is the metallic reflection condenser mirror, or is the glass-reflected condenser mirror; The cross section of reflecting condenser mirror is a curve, the junction of glass-reflected condenser mirror and outer glass pipe is installed the location by the scorification compression moulding welding to outer glass pipe with the glass-reflected condenser mirror, or be loaded on outer glass pipe by the support of himself deformation elastic force the location is installed, or locate by the bonding installation in bonding agent and outer glass pipe junction; It is that focal line focuses on the heat exchange inner glass tube that the focal line of reflecting condenser mirror focuses on the surface, and its caliber satisfies the focusing irradiation of incident ray.
The solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube that pressure-bearing direct connection is tube having light-heat conversion film compounded, in its inside and outside glass sealed knot end, the getter that metal bullet card supports is installed, glass location ozzle, outer glass pipe reducing surface blending pipe, outer glass transition sealed tube be outer glass pipe by glass mold stretches, dash off, blow molding, make the reducing glass tube chamber that two ends lead directly to.
The solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube that pressure-bearing direct connection is tube having light-heat conversion film compounded, the pressure-bearing direct connection endothermic tube of its direct connection solar vacuum energy converting pipe is provided with pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly, pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly is for being provided with intake-outlet, there is sucker at the top or inhales the pipe or the support of cap, pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly is by the sucker or the suction cap at top, and straight line is installed to connect and is positioned the upper header end face.
The solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube that pressure-bearing direct connection is tube having light-heat conversion film compounded, its pressure-bearing direct connection endothermic tube is rotating shaft, the glass ring lumen that heat exchange inner glass tube, outer glass pipe are formed can rotate around the pressure-bearing direct connection endothermic tube.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the tube having light-heat conversion film compounded solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of pressure-bearing direct connection can be realized bearing operation, aspect solar engineering, the then problem of whole system paralysis of single tube explosion can not occur.Safe, handling ease, efficient heat-collecting.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of the tube having light-heat conversion film compounded solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of a kind of pressure-bearing direct connection;
Fig. 2 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Fig. 3 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are all first embodiment.
The generalized section of the special pipe of mirror surface is installed in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of Fig. 4 for the tube having light-heat conversion film compounded solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of a kind of pressure-bearing direct connection;
The side view of the special pipe of mirror surface is installed in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of Fig. 7 for the tube having light-heat conversion film compounded solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of a kind of pressure-bearing direct connection;
Fig. 5 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Fig. 6 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are all second embodiment.
Fig. 8 is coated with the side view of the special pipe of mirror surface for the outer glass pipe wall of the tube having light-heat conversion film compounded solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of a kind of pressure-bearing direct connection;
Fig. 9 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 10 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 are all the 3rd embodiment.
Be fitted with mirror surface in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of Figure 11 for the tube having light-heat conversion film compounded solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of a kind of pressure-bearing direct connection, pressure-bearing heat pipe top is equipped with the generalized section of pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly;
Fig. 9 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 12 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 11, Fig. 9, Figure 12 are all the 4th embodiment.
Figure 13 is the generalized section of the compound heat absorption fin of pressure-bearing endothermic tube of the tube having light-heat conversion film compounded solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of a kind of pressure-bearing direct connection;
Figure 14 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 15 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15 are all the 5th embodiment.
Figure 16 is the compound heat absorption fin of the pressure-bearing endothermic tube of the tube having light-heat conversion film compounded solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of a kind of pressure-bearing direct connection, and the tube wall of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube outer glass pipe is coated with the generalized section of the special pipe of mirror surface;
Figure 17 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 18 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18 are all the 6th embodiment.
Figure 19 is the compound heat absorption fin of the pressure-bearing endothermic tube of the tube having light-heat conversion film compounded solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of a kind of pressure-bearing direct connection, and the tube wall of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube outer glass pipe is coated with the generalized section of the special pipe of mirror surface;
Figure 22 is the compound heat absorption fin of the pressure-bearing endothermic tube of the tube having light-heat conversion film compounded solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of a kind of pressure-bearing direct connection, and the tube wall of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube outer glass pipe is coated with the side view of the special pipe of mirror surface;
Figure 20 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 21 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22 are all the 7th embodiment.
Figure 23 is the compound heat absorption fin of the pressure-bearing endothermic tube of the tube having light-heat conversion film compounded solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of a kind of pressure-bearing direct connection, is fitted with mirror surface in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube;
Figure 20 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 24 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 23, Figure 20, Figure 24 are all the 8th embodiment.
Figure 25 is the connected mode schematic diagram of the tube having light-heat conversion film compounded solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of a kind of pressure-bearing direct connection, and Figure 25 is the 9th embodiment.
Figure 26 is the connected mode schematic diagram of the tube having light-heat conversion film compounded solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of the pressure-bearing direct connection of installation mirror surface in the outer glass pipe, and Figure 26 is the tenth embodiment.
Among the figure: 1 positioning supports, 2 bullets contract ripple sealing nut, 3 glass location ozzle, 4 pressure-bearing endothermic tubes, 5 reducing surface blending pipes, 6 adiabatic vacuum chambers, 7 material with carbon elements, 8 tubules footpath inner glass tube, 9 outer glass pipes, 10 getters, 11 condenser mirrors, 12 pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assemblies, 13 delivery ports, 14 water inlets, 15 heat absorption fins, 16 insulation materials, 17 lock nuts, 18 flexible duct ligations, 19 seal washers
The specific embodiment
Among first embodiment: the tube having light-heat conversion film compounded solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of a kind of pressure-bearing direct connection comprises that glass location ozzle 3, reducing surface blending pipe 5, tubule footpath inner glass tube 8, outer glass pipe 9, getter 10, pressure-bearing endothermic tube 4, material with carbon element 7 constitute, tubule footpath inner glass tube 8 is located ozzle 3 annular solder with outer glass pipe 9 and reducing surface blending pipe 5, glass, vacuumize the back sealing-in by exhaust nozzle, form annular adiabatic vacuum chamber 6, produce the minute surface of cooling down by evaporation, make adiabatic vacuum chamber 6 high vacuum of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube getter 10.The pressure-bearing endothermic tube 4 that is attached with material with carbon element 7 is plugged in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube chamber, and pressure-bearing endothermic tube 4 is fixing with glass location ozzle 3 by contract ripple sealing nut 2 of positioning supports 1, bullet.
Among second embodiment: the cross section of the outer glass pipe 9 of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube is oval-shaped special pipe, and outer glass pipe 9 tube walls of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube are coated with condenser mirror 11, and other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 3rd embodiment: the cross section of the outer glass pipe 9 of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube is a curve and the closed line that is connected of circular arc line, and other is equal to second embodiment.
Among the 4th embodiment: plug-in mounting condenser mirror 13 in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube 9 of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube, the top of pressure-bearing endothermic tube 4 is equipped with pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly 12.Other is equal to second embodiment.
Among the 5th embodiment: be compounded with heat absorption fin 15 on the pressure-bearing endothermic tube 4.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 6th embodiment: the cross section of the outer glass pipe 9 of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube is oval-shaped special pipe, and outer glass pipe 9 tube walls of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube are coated with condenser mirror 11, and other is equal to the 5th embodiment.
Among the 7th embodiment: the cross section of the outer glass pipe 9 of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube is a curve and the closed line that is connected of circular arc line, and outer glass pipe 9 tube walls of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube are coated with condenser mirror 11, and other is equal to the 5th embodiment.
Among the 8th embodiment: plug-in mounting condenser mirror 13 in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube 9 of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube.Other is equal to the 5th embodiment.
Among the 9th embodiment: interconnect by packing ring 19, lock nut 17, flexible duct ligation 18 between the tube having light-heat conversion film compounded solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of pressure-bearing direct connection, solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube is enclosed with insulation material 16.
Among the tenth embodiment: the outer glass pipe 9 of the solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube that pressure-bearing direct connection is tube having light-heat conversion film compounded is provided with condenser mirror 11, and other is equal to the 9th embodiment.