CN101025297A - Medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe - Google Patents
Medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN101025297A CN101025297A CNA2006102001466A CN200610200146A CN101025297A CN 101025297 A CN101025297 A CN 101025297A CN A2006102001466 A CNA2006102001466 A CN A2006102001466A CN 200610200146 A CN200610200146 A CN 200610200146A CN 101025297 A CN101025297 A CN 101025297A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
A solar vacuum transducing heat pipe with a medium conducting glass clad pipe bearing load is composed of a small caliber inner glass pipe with one end welding seal and transducing lamina outside and a large caliber outer glass pipe with a blast pipe hush on welding head. The same ends of the two heads are held, located and packaged by a metal spring card. There is a glass locating nozzle for sealing and locating on mouth piece of the glass ring welding point. The glass locating nozzle connects with the large caliber outer glass pipe by welding and fuses with the inner glass pipe, which forms monolayer glass locating nozzle sealed and located by a round glass pipe. Set screw or slot for connecting with other devices on the surface of glass locating nozzle. Load-bearing heat pipe and heat-conducting medium are equipped in the heat-exchanging inner pipe to form solar vacuum transducing heat pipe. A closed load-bearing heat pipe containing phase-change medium is set in the solar vacuum transducing heat pipe. Heat-conducting medium is filled between the load-bearing pipe and inwall of the solar vacuum transducing heat pipe, which is sealed and connected by the closed end cap between them.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, belong to the Application of Solar Energy field.
Background technology
Present full glass solar vacuum heat collection pipe is because architectural characteristic all can't pressure-bearing, particularly aspect solar engineering, in case single tube explosion then whole system paralysis.Can't satisfy the bearing operation of system, can not make solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe be applied to solar energy heat collection engineering well.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of safe, but the medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe of the fast bearing operation of handling ease, efficient heat-collecting, thermal starting speed.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, close by an end tube head glass solder seal, outer surface is the tubule footpath inner glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea, be provided with the big caliber outer glass pipe that blast pipe seals mouth with an end tube head glass solder seal head, end socket supports location mutually with end by getter metal bullet card, be set in together, other end glass ring-shaped welded closure, form solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, the pressure-bearing heat pipe, heat-conducting medium is installed in the heat exchange inner glass tube, on the tube head at its glass ring-shaped welded closure place, the glass location ozzle that is used to seal location and installation with its one is arranged, glass location ozzle is connected by welding with big caliber outer glass pipe, be one with the inner glass tube fusion, form the sealing of single-glass pipe glass location ozzle is installed, the surface of glass location ozzle is provided with and is used for the screw thread or the draw-in groove that are connected with other device; The pressure-bearing heat pipe of sealing is installed in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, be filled with phase change medium in the pressure-bearing heat pipe, be filled with heat-conducting medium between the pressure-bearing heat pipe of solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe chamber inner tubal wall and closed at both ends, the closed end cap assembly of locating between ozzle and the pressure-bearing heat pipe by the glass that connects solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is tightly connected.
The medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, have two calibers at least on its big caliber outer glass pipe, caliber is connected by slyness with the caliber joining place and carries out reducing, reducing place or for sealing surface is installed, the mouth of pipe of glass location ozzle is a sealing surface, glass location ozzle or inner face or outside or interior outside are provided with screw thread or draw-in groove, are connected sealing by the closed end cap assembly with the pressure-bearing pipe; The tube chamber of solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe bottom or the solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe heat conductivity heat-insulating device of being made up of sealing tube chamber, phase change medium etc. is installed, sealing tube chamber or seal tube chamber for glass, the glass tube closed end is the pressure-bearing arc surface, and glass seals in the tube chamber or is filled with the heat conduction weight material; The sealed tube lumen directly is slightly less than adaptive solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe chamber internal diameter, seals intraluminal phase change medium or is water, and its water yield is looked its operating pressure and temperature decision.
The medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, its pressure-bearing heat pipe is to vacuumize the pipe that is filled with the phase change medium closed at both ends in the pipe of back, the pressure-bearing heat pipe of installing in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is at least one, in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe or be equipped with and be used for the tube chamber that packing space reduces the heat-conducting medium loading, pressure-bearing heat pipe or be metal tube, or be glass tube, or be the good pipe of other heat conductivility, on the pressure-bearing heat pipe or be provided with mounting and positioning device, pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly is located on the pressure-bearing pipe of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube, intake-outlet is arranged, there is sucker at the top or inhales the pipe or the support of cap, by the sucker or the suction cap at pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly top, connection is installed is positioned the upper header end face.
The medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, its heat-conducting medium or be solid, or be liquid, or be body of paste, or be material with carbon element, or be metal material, or be other good fluent material of heat conductivility, wherein, the fluent material boiling point must satisfy the requirement that the maximal work state does not seethe with excitement.
Medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, its closed end cap assembly are to have internal thread or the externally threaded end cap that position limiting structure is arranged, and are furnished with sealing ring on the end cap, or are furnished with spring and leakproof back-up ring.End cap or compound being connected on the header are connected with the location ozzle.
The medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, one end tube head glass solder seal closes, outer surface is the tubule footpath inner glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea, be provided with the big caliber outer glass pipe that blast pipe seals mouth with an end tube head glass solder seal head, or be concentric suit, or be eccentric suit, the glass solder sealing glass location ozzle of the mouth of pipe and the joining place of outer glass pipe have and glass location ozzle equal angular and sealing surface at grade, tubule footpath inner glass tube is loaded on big caliber outer glass pipe parallel sleeve, supports location mutually by getter metal bullet card; The cross section of outer glass pipe or be circle, or be ellipse, or be curve and the closed line that is connected of circular arc line, outer glass pipe has enough intensity; The cross section at the two ends of outer glass pipe by or be oval, or for curve and circular arc line be connected closed line all fade to circle.
The medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, its outer glass pipe is provided with beam condensing unit, beam condensing unit or for being located at Fresnel lens on the outer glass pipe, or for being installed on Fresnel lens on the outer glass pipe, the junction of Fresnel lens and outer glass pipe or Fresnel lens is located by the scorification compression moulding of outer glass pipe is welded; Or be loaded on outer glass pipe by the support of himself deformation elastic force the location is installed, or locate by the bonding installation in high temperature resistant adhesive and glass outer tube junction; The focal line of Fresnel lens is the tubule footpath inner glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea for the surface, and its caliber satisfies the focusing irradiation of incident ray; Beam condensing unit or for being located at reflecting condenser mirror on the outer glass pipe, wherein, reflecting condenser mirror or be the built-in reflective condenser mirror, or be the glass tube walls reflecting condenser mirror; Built-in reflective condenser mirror or for the metallic reflection condenser mirror, or be the glass-reflected condenser mirror; The cross section of reflecting condenser mirror is a curve, the junction of glass-reflected condenser mirror and outer glass pipe or by the scorification compression moulding of outer glass pipe welding is installed the location with the glass-reflected condenser mirror; Or be loaded on outer glass pipe by the support of himself deformation elastic force the location is installed, or locate by the bonding installation in high temperature resistant adhesive and glass outer tube junction; The focal line of reflecting condenser mirror is the tubule footpath inner glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea for the surface, and its caliber satisfies the focusing irradiation of incident ray; On the curved surface of outer glass pipe or evaporation reflecting condenser mirror is arranged, the focal line of reflecting condenser mirror is the tubule footpath inner glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea for surface, the focusing that its caliber satisfies incident ray is shone.
The medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, the glass sealed knot end of its medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, the tubule footpath inner glass tube glass sealed knot end that support metal bullet card by getter is installed and outer surface daylighting position are the transducing lamina membranacea supports the location mutually, glass location ozzle, glass reducing surface blending pipe, outer glass pipe, glass transition sealed tube be outer glass pipe by glass mold stretch, dash off, blow molding, make the reducing glass tube chamber of end sealing single-pass.
The medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, it manages the tubule footpath inner glass tube that its outer surface daylighting position is the transducing lamina membranacea transducing lamina membranacea on outer wall or is the light absorption inteferometer coating, or be the light absorption graded films, or be glass face composite film coating metallic plate, or be glass face complex carbon material plate, or be glass face composite material face, or be glass face complex carbon material face, be filled with Heat Conduction Material between glass surface and the composite heat-conducting body, be located sealing by sealing device, Heat Conduction Material or be material with carbon element, or be metal material, or be other Heat Conduction Material.
The medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, its pressure-bearing heat pipe or for rotating shaft, the glass ring lumen that heat exchange inner glass tube, outer glass pipe etc. are formed maybe can rotate around the pressure-bearing pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe can be realized bearing operation, aspect solar engineering, the then problem of whole system paralysis of single tube explosion can not occur.Safe, handling ease, efficient heat-collecting.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is a kind of generalized section of medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe;
Fig. 2 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Fig. 3 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are all first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is provided with the generalized section of mirror surface for a kind of medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe;
Fig. 2 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Fig. 5 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are all second embodiment.
Fig. 6 is equipped with the generalized section of the special pipe of mirror surface for a kind of tube chamber bottom of medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is equipped with solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe heat conductivity heat-insulating device in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe;
Fig. 9 is equipped with the side view of the special pipe of mirror surface for a kind of tube chamber bottom of medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is equipped with solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe heat conductivity heat-insulating device in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe;
Fig. 7 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Fig. 8 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are all the 3rd embodiment.
Figure 10 is equipped with the side view of the special pipe of mirror surface for a kind of tube chamber bottom of medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is equipped with solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe heat conductivity heat-insulating device in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe;
Figure 11 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 12 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 6, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 are all the 4th embodiment.
Figure 13 is a kind of generalized section of the interior plug-in mounting mirror surface of solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe of medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe;
Figure 14 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 6, Figure 11, Figure 13, Figure 14 are all the 5th embodiment.
Figure 15 is equipped with two heat pipes in a kind of solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe of medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, and the generalized section of the special pipe of mirror surface is installed in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe;
Figure 18 is equipped with two metal tubes in a kind of solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe of medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, and the side view of the special pipe of mirror surface is installed in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe;
Figure 16 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 17 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18 are all the 6th embodiment.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of glass face composite material plate for a kind of transducing lamina membranacea of medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe;
Figure 20 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 19, Figure 11, Figure 20 are all the 7th embodiment.
Figure 21 is a kind of compound being connected on the header of pressure-bearing pipe of medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, the structural representation that is connected with the location ozzle.Figure 21 is the 8th embodiment.
Figure 22 is a kind of compound being connected on the header of end cap of medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, is connected with the location ozzle, and the top of pressure-bearing heat pipe is equipped with the structural representation of pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly.Figure 22 is the 9th embodiment.
Among the figure: 1 heat pipe release end of heat, 2 positioning supports, 3 sealing nuts, 4 springs, 5 leakproof seal clay, 6 heat pipes, 7 Heat Conduction Materials, 8 tubules footpath inner glass tube, 9 solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe absorption films, 10 outer glass pipes, 11 heat pipe chamber, 12 adiabatic vacuum chambers, 13 elastic metallic support card, 14 phase change mediums, 15 getters, 16 exhaust nozzles, 17 sealing rings, the 18 undergauge mouths of pipe, 19 reducing surface blending pipes, 20 roof pressure back-up rings, 21 beam condensing units, 22 solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe heat conductivity heat-insulating devices, 23 fill pipe, 24 material with carbon elements, 25 collector metal plates, 26 headers, 27 insulation materials, 28 header cavitys, 29 heat-insulation layer housings, 30 pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assemblies
The specific embodiment
Among first embodiment: a kind of medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe comprises the undergauge mouth of pipe 18, reducing surface blending pipe 19, tubule footpath inner glass tube 8, outer glass pipe 10, solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe absorption film 9, elastic metallic support card 13, getter 15, exhaust nozzle 16, heat pipe 6, Heat Conduction Material 7 constitutes, be coated with the tubule footpath inner glass tube 8 and outer glass pipe 10 and reducing surface blending pipe 19 of solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe absorption film 9, the undergauge mouth of pipe 18 annular solder, exhaust nozzle 16 vacuumizes the back sealing-in, form annular adiabatic vacuum chamber 12, elastic metallic support card 13 is set on the inner glass tube 8 of tubule footpath and closely is connected with the solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe absorption film 9 of conduction, produce the minute surface of cooling down by evaporation, make adiabatic vacuum chamber 12 high vacuum of solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe getter 15.After vacuumizing, the heat pipe 6 that is filled with phase change medium 14 closed at both ends is plugged in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe chamber, be filled with Heat Conduction Material 7 between heat pipe 6 and the tubule footpath inner glass tube 8, mouth of pipe place is by leakproof seal clay 5, roof pressure back-up ring 20, spring 4 sealings, and heat pipe 6 is connected and fixed with the undergauge mouth of pipe 18 by sealing ring 17, positioning supports 2, sealing nut 3.
Among second embodiment: the tube wall of solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe outer glass pipe 10 is coated with beam condensing unit 21, and other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 3rd embodiment: the cross section of the outer glass pipe 10 of solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is oval-shaped special pipe, and the tube chamber bottom of solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is equipped with solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe heat conductivity heat-insulating device 22.Other is equal to second embodiment.
Among the 4th embodiment: the cross section of the outer glass pipe 9 of solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is a curve and the closed line that is connected of circular arc line, and other is equal to second embodiment.
Among the 5th embodiment: be fitted with beam condensing unit 21 in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, other is equal to second embodiment.
Among the 6th embodiment: two heat pipes 6 are installed in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, and the solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe chamber is built-in with fills pipe 23.Other is equal to the 3rd embodiment.
Among the 7th embodiment: be filled with material with carbon element 24 between inner glass tube 8 surfaces, tubule footpath and the collector metal plate 25, two ends are by the sealing of sealing device location up and down.Other is equal to the 3rd embodiment.
Among the 8th embodiment: heat pipe 6 compound being connected on the header 26 of medium-conductive glass pipe composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe are connected with the undergauge mouth of pipe 18 by sealing nut 3.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 9th embodiment: the end cap of medium-conductive glass pipe composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is compound to be connected on the header, is connected with the undergauge mouth of pipe 18 by sealing nut 3.The top of heat pipe 6 is equipped with pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly 30, and other is equal to first embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, close by an end tube head glass solder seal, outer surface is the tubule footpath inner glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea, be provided with the big caliber outer glass pipe that blast pipe seals mouth with an end tube head glass solder seal head, end socket supports location mutually with end by getter metal bullet card, be set in together, other end glass ring-shaped welded closure, form solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, the pressure-bearing heat pipe, heat-conducting medium is installed in the heat exchange inner glass tube, it is characterized in that: on the tube head at glass ring-shaped welded closure place, the glass location ozzle that is used to seal location and installation with its one is arranged, glass location ozzle is connected by welding with big caliber outer glass pipe, be one with the inner glass tube fusion, form the sealing of single-glass pipe glass location ozzle is installed, the surface of glass location ozzle is provided with and is used for the screw thread or the draw-in groove that are connected with other device; The pressure-bearing heat pipe of sealing is installed in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, be filled with phase change medium in the pressure-bearing heat pipe, be filled with heat-conducting medium between the pressure-bearing heat pipe of solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe chamber inner tubal wall and closed at both ends, the closed end cap assembly of locating between ozzle and the pressure-bearing heat pipe by the glass that connects solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is tightly connected.
2. medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: have two calibers at least on the big caliber outer glass pipe, caliber is connected by slyness with the caliber joining place and carries out reducing, reducing place or for sealing surface is installed, the mouth of pipe of glass location ozzle is a sealing surface, glass location ozzle or inner face or outside or interior outside are provided with screw thread or draw-in groove, are connected sealing by the closed end cap assembly with the pressure-bearing pipe; The tube chamber of solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe bottom or the solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe heat conductivity heat-insulating device of being made up of sealing tube chamber, phase change medium etc. is installed, sealing tube chamber or seal tube chamber for glass, the glass tube closed end is the pressure-bearing arc surface, and glass seals in the tube chamber or is filled with the heat conduction weight material; The sealed tube lumen directly is slightly less than adaptive solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe chamber internal diameter, seals intraluminal phase change medium or is water, and its water yield is looked its operating pressure and temperature decision.
3. medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pressure-bearing heat pipe is to vacuumize the pipe that is filled with the phase change medium closed at both ends in the pipe of back, the pressure-bearing heat pipe of installing in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe is at least one, in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe or be equipped with and be used for the tube chamber that packing space reduces the heat-conducting medium loading, pressure-bearing heat pipe or be metal tube, or be glass tube, or be the good pipe of other heat conductivility, on the pressure-bearing heat pipe or be provided with mounting and positioning device, pressure-bearing heat pipe or compound being connected on the header are connected with the location ozzle; Pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly is located on the pressure-bearing pipe of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube, and intake-outlet is arranged, and there is sucker at the top or inhales the pipe or the support of cap, by the sucker or the suction cap at pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly top, connection is installed is positioned the upper header end face.
4. medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: heat-conducting medium or for solid, or be liquid, or be body of paste, or be material with carbon element, or be metal material, or be other good fluent material of heat conductivility, wherein, the fluent material boiling point must satisfy the requirement that the maximal work state does not seethe with excitement.
5. medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the closed end cap assembly is to have internal thread or the externally threaded end cap that position limiting structure is arranged, is furnished with sealing ring on the end cap, or be furnished with spring and leakproof back-up ring, end cap or compound being connected on the header are connected with the location ozzle.
6. medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: an end tube head glass solder seal closes, outer surface is the tubule footpath inner glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea, be provided with the big caliber outer glass pipe that blast pipe seals mouth with an end tube head glass solder seal head, or be concentric suit, or be eccentric suit, the glass solder sealing glass location ozzle of the mouth of pipe and the joining place of outer glass pipe have and glass location ozzle equal angular and face at grade, tubule footpath inner glass tube is loaded on big caliber outer glass pipe parallel sleeve, supports location mutually by getter metal bullet card; The cross section of outer glass pipe or be circle, or be ellipse, or be curve and the closed line that is connected of circular arc line, outer glass pipe has enough intensity; The cross section at the two ends of outer glass pipe by or be oval, or for curve and circular arc line be connected closed line all fade to circle.
7. medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: outer glass pipe is provided with beam condensing unit, beam condensing unit or for being located at Fresnel lens on the outer glass pipe, or for being installed on Fresnel lens on the outer glass pipe, the junction of Fresnel lens and outer glass pipe or Fresnel lens is located by the scorification compression moulding of outer glass pipe is welded; Or be loaded on outer glass pipe by the support of himself deformation elastic force the location is installed, or locate by the bonding installation in high temperature resistant adhesive and glass outer tube junction; The focal line of Fresnel lens is the tubule footpath inner glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea for the surface, and its caliber satisfies the focusing irradiation of incident ray; Beam condensing unit or for being located at reflecting condenser mirror on the outer glass pipe, wherein, reflecting condenser mirror or be the built-in reflective condenser mirror, or be the glass tube walls reflecting condenser mirror; Built-in reflective condenser mirror or for the metallic reflection condenser mirror, or be the glass-reflected condenser mirror; The cross section of reflecting condenser mirror is a curve, the junction of glass-reflected condenser mirror and outer glass pipe or by the scorification compression moulding of outer glass pipe welding is installed the location with the glass-reflected condenser mirror; Or be loaded on outer glass pipe by the support of himself deformation elastic force the location is installed, or locate by the bonding installation in high temperature resistant adhesive and glass outer tube junction; The focal line of reflecting condenser mirror is the tubule footpath inner glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea for the surface, and its caliber satisfies the focusing irradiation of incident ray; On the curved surface of outer glass pipe or evaporation reflecting condenser mirror is arranged, the focal line of reflecting condenser mirror is the tubule footpath inner glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea for surface, the focusing that its caliber satisfies incident ray is shone.
8. medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the glass sealed knot end of medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe, the tubule footpath inner glass tube glass sealed knot end that support metal bullet card by getter is installed and outer surface daylighting position are the transducing lamina membranacea supports the location mutually, glass location ozzle, glass reducing surface blending pipe, outer glass pipe, glass transition sealed tube is outer glass pipe and stretches by glass mold, dash off, blow molding is made the reducing glass tube chamber that an end seals single-pass.
9. medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: outer surface daylighting position is the transducing lamina membranacea on its pipe outer wall of tubule footpath inner glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea or is the light absorption inteferometer coating, or be the light absorption graded films, or be glass face composite film coating metallic plate, or be glass face complex carbon material plate, or be glass face composite material face, or be glass face complex carbon material face, be filled with Heat Conduction Material between glass surface and the composite heat-conducting body, be located sealing by sealing device, Heat Conduction Material or be material with carbon element, or be metal material, or be other Heat Conduction Material.
10. medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that: pressure-bearing heat pipe or for rotating shaft, the glass ring lumen that heat exchange inner glass tube, outer glass pipe etc. are formed maybe can rotate around the pressure-bearing pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNA2006102001466A CN101025297A (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-02-20 | Medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe |
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CNA2006102001466A CN101025297A (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-02-20 | Medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe |
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CN101025297A true CN101025297A (en) | 2007-08-29 |
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CNA2006102001466A Pending CN101025297A (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-02-20 | Medium-conductive glass composite pipe pressure-bearing solar vacuum energy-exchanging heat pipe |
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Application publication date: 20070829 |