CN101025302A - Photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing tube - Google Patents
Photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN101025302A CN101025302A CNA2006102001521A CN200610200152A CN101025302A CN 101025302 A CN101025302 A CN 101025302A CN A2006102001521 A CNA2006102001521 A CN A2006102001521A CN 200610200152 A CN200610200152 A CN 200610200152A CN 101025302 A CN101025302 A CN 101025302A
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- glass
- pipe
- photovoltaic cell
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- tube
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
- F24S10/45—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A solar vacuum glass composite through transducing pipe based on photoelectric thermal transition is packaged of an outer glass pipe with diameter-changing of two glass heads necking and a small caliber inner glass pipe. The other end is sealed by ring welding to form solar vacuum transducing pipe with two ends through. Housed photovoltaic battery element and fluid pipe are set in inner glass pipe, which are fixed and located by clamp device. Positive poles of photovoltaic battery are electrical insulating. The positive and negative poles are connected in series. Negative pole combines transparent guard plate and positive pole combines heat-conducting materials. The transparent guard plate and the heat-conducting materials clip photovoltaic battery as integrality. Fluid pipe is equipped on the side of heat-conducting materials combined with positive pole in inner glass pipe. Light is focused and radiated onto the photovoltaic battery element by focusing device. Load-hearing through enhothermal pipe is sealed and connected with glass locating nozzle by the closed end cap. Set expansion and shrinkage absorption plant on the end cap or load-bearing pipe.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, belong to the Application of Solar Energy field.
Background technology
Present full glass solar vacuum heat collection pipe can not make full use of sunlight, the heat energy that can't obtain in the time of generating because architectural characteristic all can't pressure-bearing.Particularly aspect solar engineering, in case single tube explosion then whole system paralysis.Can't satisfy the bearing operation of system, can not make solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe be applied to solar energy heat collection engineering well.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can make full use of sunlight, the heat energy that obtains in the time of generating, can follow the tracks of the sun, safe, but the photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe of handling ease, efficient heat-collecting, the fast bearing operation of thermal starting speed.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, the outer glass pipe of its two ends glass tube head necking reducer is set in tubule footpath inner glass tube, termination glass ring-shaped welded closure, form the straight-through solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube in two ends, on the tube head at glass ring-shaped welded closure place, the glass location ozzle that is used to seal location and installation with its one is arranged, for welding by glass with outer glass pipe, tubule footpath inner glass tube fuses into one, form the sealing of single-glass pipe glass location ozzle is installed, the surface of glass location ozzle is provided with and is used for the screw thread or the draw-in groove that are connected with other device; The encapsulation of photovoltaic cells assembly, lead, the sealing-in metal electrode, fluid hose is installed in the inner glass tube, by fastener the location is installed, electrically insulated from one another between the photovoltaic cell positive pole, positive and negative electrode is connected in series, the compound printing opacity protection face board of negative pole, anodal composite heat conducting material, the printing opacity protection face board, Heat Conduction Material is clipped in the middle photovoltaic cell and is packaged into one, the positive and negative electrode of encapsulation of photovoltaic cells assembly is derived by the sealing-in metal electrode that lead connects, the photovoltaic cell location and installation in inner glass tube, the compound anodal composite heat conducting material side that is installed in the inner glass tube of fluid hose; Or outer glass pipe and the eccentric reducing encapsulation of inner glass tube, the two ends of outer glass pipe have off-centre that the reducing pipe of coaxial line is set, and outer glass pipe is provided with beam condensing unit, and beam condensing unit shines light focusing on the encapsulation of photovoltaic cells assembly that is installed in inner glass tube; The pressure-bearing direct connection endothermic tube is tightly connected by closed end cap assembly and glass location ozzle, on the end cap or the pressure-bearing direct connection endothermic tube be provided with expansions, contraction absorption plant.
The photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, its light transmission glass plate and heat-conducting plate clamp encapsulation with the photovoltaic cell group of series connection, and the photovoltaic cell group negative pole and the light transmission glass plate of series connection are compound, and the photovoltaic cell group of series connection is anodal and heat-conducting plate is compound; Its packaged type or printing opacity protection face board, light-transmissive adhesive, photovoltaic cell group, electric insulation adhesive, heat-conducting plate vacuumize encapsulation; Or light transmission glass plate, light-transmissive adhesive, photovoltaic cell group, electric insulation composite bed vacuumize encapsulation; Or light transmission glass plate, light-transmissive adhesive, photovoltaic cell group, electric insulation adhesive, heat-conducting plate vacuumize encapsulation; Or light transmission glass plate, adhesive, photovoltaic cell group, electric insulation adhesive, heat-conducting plate vacuumize encapsulation, wherein, vacuumize the annular encapsulation in the middle of light transmission glass plate, adhesive, heat-conducting plate place the photovoltaic cell group; Or light transmission glass plate, photovoltaic cell group, light transmission glass plate vacuumize the glass solder seal dress; Or transparent glass flat tube, photovoltaic cell group vacuumize the glass solder seal dress; The positive and negative electrode of photovoltaic cell group is derived by the sealing-in metal electrode that lead connects.
The photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, a side of its photovoltaic cell group heat-conducting plate is the gas flow guiding chamber, the photovoltaic cell group is met light side closed at both ends.
The photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, its fluid hose is installed on a side of photovoltaic cell group heat-conducting plate, fluid hose is the straight pipe that is plugged in the vacuum glass ring cavity pipe inner glass tube, be filled with heat-conducting medium between heat-conducting plate and the fluid hose, heat-conducting medium or be metal material, or be material with carbon element, or be the good material of other heat conduction; Fluid hose or be section bar with the heat-conducting plate one between vacuum glass ring cavity pipe and the straight-through fluid hose, is tightly connected by the closed end cap assembly that connects between glass location ozzle and the fluid hose, and the photovoltaic cell component positive and negative electrode is derived from the closed end cap assembly.
The photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, its outer glass pipe is provided with beam condensing unit, beam condensing unit or for being located at Fresnel lens on the outer glass pipe, or for being installed on Fresnel lens on the outer glass pipe, the junction of Fresnel lens and outer glass pipe or Fresnel lens is located by the scorification compression moulding of outer glass pipe is welded; Or be loaded on outer glass pipe by the support of himself deformation elastic force the location is installed, or locate by the bonding installation in high temperature resistant adhesive and glass outer tube junction; The focal line of Fresnel lens is the photovoltaic cell face that is plugged in the inner glass tube, and the focusing irradiation of incident ray is satisfied on its surface.
The photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, its outer glass pipe is provided with beam condensing unit, beam condensing unit or for being located at reflecting condenser mirror on the outer glass pipe, wherein, reflecting condenser mirror or be the built-in reflective condenser mirror, or be the glass tube walls reflecting condenser mirror; Built-in reflective condenser mirror or for the metallic reflection condenser mirror, or be the glass-reflected condenser mirror, the cross section of reflecting condenser mirror is a curve, the junction of glass-reflected condenser mirror and outer glass pipe or by the scorification compression moulding of outer glass pipe welding is installed the location with the glass-reflected condenser mirror; Or be loaded on outer glass pipe by the support of himself deformation elastic force the location is installed, or locate by the bonding installation in high temperature resistant adhesive and glass outer tube junction; The focal line of reflecting condenser mirror is the photovoltaic cell face that is plugged in the inner glass tube, and the focusing irradiation of incident ray is satisfied on its surface; On the curved surface of outer glass pipe or evaporation reflecting condenser mirror is arranged, the focal line of reflecting condenser mirror is the photovoltaic cell face that is plugged in the inner glass tube, the focusing irradiation of incident ray is satisfied on its surface.
The photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, its fluid hose or be metal tube, or be glass tube, or be the good pipe of other heat conductivility is on the fluid hose or be provided with mounting and positioning device; Pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly is located on the fluid hose of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube, and intake-outlet is arranged, and there is sucker at the top or inhales the pipe or the support of cap, by the sucker or the suction cap at pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly top, connection is installed is positioned the upper header end face.
The photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, its closed end cap assembly is to have internal thread or the externally threaded end cap that position limiting structure is arranged, wherein, the end cap of at least one end is provided with the bullet bellows that contracts, is furnished with sealing ring on the end cap, or be furnished with spring and leakproof back-up ring, the pressure-bearing direct connection pipe interconnects by having the contract duct ligation of bellows of bullet.
The photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, there is the reducing pipe of the eccentric axis arranged concentric that is provided with at the two ends of its outer glass pipe, reducing pipe is connected with the glass sealing reducing surface blending of outer glass pipe, glass sealing reducing curved surface is the pressure-bearing arc surface, is connected with tailpipe on the outer glass pipe.
The photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, its fluid hose or for rotating shaft, the glass ring lumen that inner glass tube, outer glass pipe etc. are formed maybe can rotate around fluid hose.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can make the photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe make full use of sunlight, the heat energy that obtains in the time of generating can be followed the tracks of the sun, bearing operation.Be used in the solar engineering aspect, the then problem of whole system paralysis of single tube explosion can not occur.Safe, handling ease, efficient heat-collecting.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is contained in the glass plate interlayer for a kind of photovoltaic cell glass solder seal of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, and the outside of the fluid hose of heat-conducting plate side is filled with the generalized section of Heat Conduction Material;
Fig. 4 is contained in the glass plate interlayer for a kind of photovoltaic cell glass solder seal of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, and the outside of the fluid hose of heat-conducting plate side is filled with the side view of Heat Conduction Material;
Fig. 2 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Fig. 3 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are all first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is contained in the glass plate interlayer for a kind of photovoltaic cell glass solder seal of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, and the outside of the fluid hose of heat-conducting plate side is filled with Heat Conduction Material, and the light penetration external glass tube wall is coated with the generalized section of mirror surface;
Fig. 7 is contained in the glass plate interlayer for a kind of photovoltaic cell glass solder seal of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, and the outside of the fluid hose of heat-conducting plate side is filled with Heat Conduction Material, and the light penetration external glass tube wall is coated with the side view of mirror surface;
Fig. 2 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Fig. 6 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 5, Fig. 2, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are all second embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the generalized section of the compound section bar heat sink for one of a kind of fluid hose of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe and heat-conducting plate;
Figure 11 is the side view of the compound section bar heat sink for one of a kind of fluid hose of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe and heat-conducting plate;
Fig. 9 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 10 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 are all the 3rd embodiment.
To be that a kind of fluid hose of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe and heat-conducting plate are compound be the section bar heat sink of one to Figure 12, and the light penetration external glass tube wall is coated with the generalized section of mirror surface;
To be that a kind of fluid hose of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe and heat-conducting plate are compound be the section bar heat sink of one to Figure 14, and the light penetration external glass tube wall is coated with the side view of mirror surface;
Fig. 9 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 13 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 12, Fig. 9, Figure 13, Figure 14 are all the 4th embodiment.
Fig. 1 encapsulates photovoltaic cell for a kind of light transmission glass plate and adhesive of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, and the outside of the fluid hose of the heat-conducting plate side of photovoltaic cell is filled with the generalized section of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 15 encapsulates photovoltaic cell for a kind of light transmission glass plate and adhesive of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, and the outside of the fluid hose of the heat-conducting plate side of photovoltaic cell is filled with the side view of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 16 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 17 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 1, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17 are all the 5th embodiment.
Fig. 5 encapsulates photovoltaic cell for a kind of light transmission glass plate and adhesive of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, the outside of the fluid hose of the heat-conducting plate side of photovoltaic cell is filled with Heat Conduction Material, and the light penetration external glass tube wall is coated with the generalized section of mirror surface;
Figure 18 encapsulates photovoltaic cell for a kind of light transmission glass plate and adhesive of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, the outside of the fluid hose of the heat-conducting plate side of photovoltaic cell is filled with Heat Conduction Material, and the light penetration external glass tube wall is coated with the side view of mirror surface;
Figure 16 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 19 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 5, Figure 16, Figure 18, Figure 19 are all the 6th embodiment.
Figure 20 is the generalized section in gas flow guiding chamber for an a kind of side of photovoltaic cell group heat-conducting plate of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe;
Figure 23 is the side view in gas flow guiding chamber for an a kind of side of photovoltaic cell group heat-conducting plate of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe;
Figure 21 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 22 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23 are all the 7th embodiment.
Figure 24 installs for a kind of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe outer glass pipe is that reducing is eccentric, the inner tubal wall of the side to light of outer glass pipe is provided with the Fresnel lens beam condensing unit, the photovoltaic cell glass solder seal is contained in the glass plate interlayer, and the outside of the fluid hose of heat-conducting plate side is filled with the generalized section of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 26 installs for a kind of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe outer glass pipe is that reducing is eccentric, the inner tubal wall of the side to light of outer glass pipe is provided with the Fresnel lens beam condensing unit, the photovoltaic cell glass solder seal is contained in the glass plate interlayer, and the outside of the fluid hose of heat-conducting plate side is filled with the side view of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 25 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 27 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 24, Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 27 are all the 8th embodiment.
Figure 24 installs for a kind of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe outer glass pipe is that reducing is eccentric, be fitted with the Fresnel lens beam condensing unit on the outer glass pipe, the photovoltaic cell glass solder seal is contained in the glass plate interlayer, and the outside of the fluid hose of heat-conducting plate side is filled with the generalized section of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 28 installs for a kind of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe outer glass pipe is that reducing is eccentric, be fitted with the Fresnel lens beam condensing unit on the outer glass pipe, the photovoltaic cell glass solder seal is contained in the glass plate interlayer, and the outside of the fluid hose of heat-conducting plate side is filled with the side view of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 25 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 29 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 24, Figure 25, Figure 28, Figure 29 are all the 9th embodiment.
Figure 24 installs for a kind of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe outer glass pipe is that reducing is eccentric, the outer tube wall of outer glass pipe side to light is provided with the Fresnel lens beam condensing unit, the photovoltaic cell glass solder seal is contained in the glass plate interlayer, and the outside of the fluid hose of heat-conducting plate side is filled with the generalized section of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 30 installs for a kind of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe outer glass pipe is that reducing is eccentric, the outer tube wall of outer glass pipe side to light is provided with the Fresnel lens beam condensing unit, the photovoltaic cell glass solder seal is contained in the glass plate interlayer, and the outside of the fluid hose of heat-conducting plate side is filled with the side view of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 25 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 31 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 24, Figure 25, Figure 30, Figure 31 are all the tenth embodiment.
Figure 32 is the eccentric installation of reducing for a kind of outer glass pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, the inwall of outer glass pipe shady face is provided with concavo-convex grooved mirror face beam condensing unit, and fluid hose and heat-conducting plate are compound to be the generalized section of the section bar heat sink of one;
Figure 34 is the eccentric installation of reducing for a kind of outer glass pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, the inwall of outer glass pipe shady face is provided with concavo-convex grooved mirror face beam condensing unit, and fluid hose and heat-conducting plate are compound to be the side view of the section bar heat sink of one;
Figure 33 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 35 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 32, Figure 33, Figure 34, Figure 35 are all the 11 embodiment.
Figure 32 is the eccentric installation of reducing for a kind of outer glass pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, be fitted with concavo-convex grooved mirror face beam condensing unit on the outer glass pipe, fluid hose and heat-conducting plate are compound to be the generalized section of the section bar heat sink of one;
Figure 36 is fitted with concavo-convex grooved mirror face beam condensing unit for a kind of outer glass pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe is the eccentric installation of reducing on the outer glass pipe, fluid hose and heat-conducting plate are compound to be the side view of the section bar heat sink of one;
Figure 33 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 37 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 32, Figure 33, Figure 36, Figure 37 are all the 12 embodiment.
Figure 32 is fitted with arc-shaped reflecting mirror face beam condensing unit for a kind of outer glass pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe is the eccentric installation of reducing on the outer glass pipe, fluid hose and heat-conducting plate are compound to be the generalized section of the section bar heat sink of one;
Figure 38 is fitted with arc-shaped reflecting mirror face beam condensing unit for a kind of outer glass pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe is the eccentric installation of reducing on the outer glass pipe, fluid hose and heat-conducting plate are compound to be the side view of the section bar heat sink of one;
Figure 33 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 39 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 32, Figure 33, Figure 38, Figure 39 are all the 13 embodiment.
Figure 32 is the eccentric installation of reducing for a kind of outer glass pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, establish concavo-convex grooved mirror face beam condensing unit on the outer tube wall of outer glass pipe shady face, pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly is installed on the fluid hose, light transmission glass plate and adhesive encapsulate photovoltaic cell, and the outside of the fluid hose of the heat-conducting plate side of photovoltaic cell is filled with the generalized section of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 40 is the eccentric installation of reducing for a kind of outer glass pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, establish concavo-convex grooved mirror face beam condensing unit on the outer tube wall of outer glass pipe shady face, pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly is installed on the fluid hose, light transmission glass plate and adhesive encapsulate photovoltaic cell, and the outside of the fluid hose of the heat-conducting plate side of photovoltaic cell is filled with the side view of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 33 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 41 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 32, Figure 33, Figure 40, Figure 41 are all the 14 embodiment.
Figure 32 is the eccentric installation of reducing for a kind of outer glass pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, the outer tube wall of outer glass pipe shady face is provided with concavo-convex groove, concavo-convex groove is provided with the mirror surface beam condensing unit, light transmission glass plate and adhesive encapsulate photovoltaic cell, and the outside of the fluid hose of the heat-conducting plate side of photovoltaic cell is filled with the generalized section of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 42 is the eccentric installation of reducing for a kind of outer glass pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, the outer tube wall of outer glass pipe shady face is provided with concavo-convex groove, concavo-convex groove is provided with the mirror surface beam condensing unit, light transmission glass plate and adhesive encapsulate photovoltaic cell, and the outside of the fluid hose of the heat-conducting plate side of photovoltaic cell is filled with the side view of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 33 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 43 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 32, Figure 33, Figure 42, Figure 43 are all the 15 embodiment.
Among the figure: contract ripple sealing nut, 3 location ozzles, 4 roof pressure back-up rings, 5 reducing surface blending pipes, 6 fluid hoses, 7 light transmission glass plates, 8 Heat Conduction Materials, 9 inner glass tubes, 10 outer glass pipes, 11 photovoltaic cells, 12 batteries of 1 lead, 2 bullets connects lead, 13 adiabatic vacuum chambers, 14 getters, 15 leakproof seal clay, 16 springs, 17 positioning supports, 18 heat-conducting plates, 19 beam condensing units, 20 seal plugs, 21 pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assemblies, 22 water inlets, 23 delivery ports
The specific embodiment
Among first embodiment: connect lead 12, inner glass tube 9, getter 14, fluid hose 6, Heat Conduction Material 8 etc. by light penetration external glass tube 10, photovoltaic cell 11, battery and constitute the photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, light transmission glass plate 7 annulars vacuumize the glass solder seal dress with photovoltaic cell 11, the positive and negative electrode of photovoltaic cell group is derived by lead 1 sealing-in, and the outside of the fluid hose 6 of the heat-conducting plate side 18 of photovoltaic cell 11 is filled with Heat Conduction Material 8.Photovoltaic cell 11 location and installation are on the diameter of light penetration external glass tube 10.Inner glass tube 9 is loaded on the outer glass pipe 10 eccentric reducing parallel sleeves that are provided with exhaust nozzle, supports location, two ends glass ring-shaped welded closure by getter 14; The individual layer pipe glass location ozzle 3 that has the fusion of inside and outside glass tube to be formed as one on the tube head at glass ring-shaped welded closure place, the surface of glass location ozzle 3 are provided with and are used for the screw thread or the draw-in groove that are connected with other device; The two ends of outer glass pipe 10 have off-centre that the reducing pipe of axis arranged concentric is set, by vacuumizing back welding exhaust nozzle, form annular adiabatic vacuum chamber 13, to being fixed on getter 14 roasting the disappearing on the inner glass tube 9 of location, the generation minute surface of cooling down makes adiabatic vacuum chamber 13 high vacuum of vacuum heat collection pipe.Fluid hose 6 is installed in the inner glass tube 9, be filled with Heat Conduction Material 8 between inner glass tube chamber and the fluid hose 6, by 16 sealings of leakproof seal clay 15, roof pressure back-up ring 4, spring, fluid hose 6 is connected and fixed with glass location ozzle 3 by positioning supports 17, the bullet ripple sealing nut 2 that contracts.
Among second embodiment: be coated with beam condensing unit 19 on the tube wall of light penetration external glass tube 10, other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 3rd embodiment: fluid hose 6 is compound with heat-conducting plate to be the heat sink of the section bar composition photovoltaic cell 11 of one, and light transmission glass plate 7 is by adhesive and heat sink bonding.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 4th embodiment: be coated with beam condensing unit 19 on the tube wall of light penetration external glass tube 10, other is equal to the 3rd embodiment.
Among the 5th embodiment: light transmission glass plate 7 encapsulates photovoltaic cell 11 after vacuumizing by adhesive and heat-conducting plate 18 bondings.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 6th embodiment: be coated with beam condensing unit 19 on the tube wall of light penetration external glass tube 10, other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 7th embodiment: a side of the heat-conducting plate 18 of photovoltaic cell 11 is the gas flow guiding chamber, and the photovoltaic cell group is met light side two ends by seal plug 20 sealings.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 8th embodiment: outer glass pipe 10 is installed with inner glass tube 9 eccentric reducings, the inner tubal wall of outer glass pipe 10 sides to light is provided with Fresnel lens beam condensing unit 19, the focal line of Fresnel lens is the photovoltaic cell 11 that is set on the inner glass tube 9 for the surface, and other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 9th embodiment: outer glass pipe 10 is installed with inner glass tube 9 eccentric reducings, be fitted with Fresnel lens beam condensing unit 19 on the outer glass pipe 10, the focal line of Fresnel lens is the photovoltaic cell 11 that is set on the inner glass tube 9 for the surface, and other is equal to second embodiment.
Among the tenth embodiment: outer glass pipe 10 is installed with inner glass tube 9 eccentric reducings, the outer tube wall of outer glass pipe 10 sides to light is provided with Fresnel lens beam condensing unit 19, the focal line of Fresnel lens is the photovoltaic cell 11 that is set on the inner glass tube 9 for the surface, and other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 11 embodiment: outer glass pipe 10 is installed with inner glass tube 9 eccentric reducings, the inwall of outer glass pipe 10 shady faces is provided with concavo-convex grooved mirror beam condensing unit 19, the focal line of concavo-convex grooved mirror is the photovoltaic cell 11 that is set on the inner glass tube 9 for the surface, and other is equal to the 3rd embodiment.
Among the 12 embodiment: outer glass pipe 10 is installed with inner glass tube 9 eccentric reducings, be fitted with concavo-convex grooved mirror beam condensing unit 19 on the outer glass pipe 10, the focal line of concavo-convex grooved mirror is the photovoltaic cell 11 that is set on the inner glass tube 9 for the surface, and other is equal to the 3rd embodiment.
Among the 13 embodiment: outer glass pipe 10 is installed with inner glass tube 9 eccentric reducings, is fitted with arc beam condensing unit 19 on the outer glass pipe 10, and the focal line of arc condenser is the photovoltaic cell 11 that is set on the inner glass tube 9 for the surface.Other is equal to the 3rd embodiment.
Among the 14 embodiment: outer glass pipe 10 is installed with inner glass tube 9 eccentric reducings, the outer tube wall of outer glass pipe 10 shady faces is provided with concavo-convex grooved mirror beam condensing unit 19, the focal line of concavo-convex grooved mirror is the photovoltaic cell 11 that is set on the inner glass tube 9 for the surface, and pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly 21 is installed on the tube head of fluid hose 6.Other is equal to the 5th embodiment
Among the 15 embodiment: outer glass pipe 10 is installed with inner glass tube 9 eccentric reducings, the outer tube wall of outer glass pipe 10 shady faces is provided with concavo-convex groove, concavo-convex groove is provided with speculum beam condensing unit 19, the focal line of concavo-convex grooved mirror is the photovoltaic cell 11 that is set on the inner glass tube 9 for the surface, and other is equal to the 5th embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe, the outer glass pipe that comprises two ends glass tube head necking reducer is set in tubule footpath inner glass tube, termination glass ring-shaped welded closure, form the straight-through solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube in two ends, it is characterized in that: on the tube head at glass ring-shaped welded closure place, the glass location ozzle that is used to seal location and installation with its one is arranged, for welding by glass with outer glass pipe, tubule footpath inner glass tube fuses into one, form the sealing of single-glass pipe glass location ozzle is installed, the surface of glass location ozzle is provided with and is used for the screw thread or the draw-in groove that are connected with other device; The encapsulation of photovoltaic cells assembly, lead, the sealing-in metal electrode, fluid hose is installed in the inner glass tube, by fastener the location is installed, electrically insulated from one another between the photovoltaic cell positive pole, positive and negative electrode is connected in series, the compound printing opacity protection face board of negative pole, anodal composite heat conducting material, the printing opacity protection face board, Heat Conduction Material is clipped in the middle photovoltaic cell and is packaged into one, the positive and negative electrode of encapsulation of photovoltaic cells assembly is derived by the sealing-in metal electrode that lead connects, the photovoltaic cell location and installation in inner glass tube, the compound anodal composite heat conducting material side that is installed in the inner glass tube of fluid hose; Or outer glass pipe and the eccentric reducing encapsulation of inner glass tube, the two ends of outer glass pipe have off-centre that the reducing pipe of coaxial line is set, and outer glass pipe is provided with beam condensing unit, and beam condensing unit shines light focusing on the encapsulation of photovoltaic cells assembly that is installed in inner glass tube; The pressure-bearing direct connection endothermic tube is tightly connected by closed end cap assembly and glass location ozzle, on the end cap or the pressure-bearing direct connection endothermic tube be provided with expansions, contraction absorption plant.
2. photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: light transmission glass plate and heat-conducting plate clamp encapsulation with the photovoltaic cell group of series connection, the photovoltaic cell group negative pole and the light transmission glass plate of series connection are compound, and the photovoltaic cell group of series connection is anodal and heat-conducting plate is compound; Its packaged type or printing opacity protection face board, light-transmissive adhesive, photovoltaic cell group, electric insulation adhesive, heat-conducting plate vacuumize encapsulation; Or light transmission glass plate, light-transmissive adhesive, photovoltaic cell group, electric insulation composite bed vacuumize encapsulation; Or light transmission glass plate, light-transmissive adhesive, photovoltaic cell group, electric insulation adhesive, heat-conducting plate vacuumize encapsulation; Or light transmission glass plate, adhesive, photovoltaic cell group, electric insulation adhesive, heat-conducting plate vacuumize encapsulation, wherein, vacuumize the annular encapsulation in the middle of light transmission glass plate, adhesive, heat-conducting plate place the photovoltaic cell group; Or light transmission glass plate, photovoltaic cell group, light transmission glass plate vacuumize the glass solder seal dress; Or transparent glass flat tube, photovoltaic cell group vacuumize the glass solder seal dress; The positive and negative electrode of photovoltaic cell group is derived by the sealing-in metal electrode that lead connects
3. photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a side of photovoltaic cell group heat-conducting plate is the gas flow guiding chamber, and the photovoltaic cell group is met light side closed at both ends.
4. photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fluid hose is installed on a side of photovoltaic cell group heat-conducting plate, fluid hose is the straight pipe that is plugged in the vacuum glass ring cavity pipe inner glass tube, be filled with heat-conducting medium between heat-conducting plate and the fluid hose, heat-conducting medium or be metal material, or be material with carbon element, or be the good material of other heat conduction; Fluid hose or be section bar with the heat-conducting plate one between vacuum glass ring cavity pipe and the straight-through fluid hose, is tightly connected by the closed end cap assembly that connects between glass location ozzle and the fluid hose, and the photovoltaic cell component positive and negative electrode is derived from the closed end cap assembly.
5. photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: outer glass pipe is provided with beam condensing unit, beam condensing unit or for being located at Fresnel lens on the outer glass pipe, or for being installed on Fresnel lens on the outer glass pipe, the junction of Fresnel lens and outer glass pipe or Fresnel lens is located by the scorification compression moulding of outer glass pipe is welded; Or be loaded on outer glass pipe by the support of himself deformation elastic force the location is installed, or locate by the bonding installation in high temperature resistant adhesive and glass outer tube junction; The focal line of Fresnel lens is the photovoltaic cell face that is plugged in the inner glass tube, and the focusing irradiation of incident ray is satisfied on its surface.
6. photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: outer glass pipe is provided with beam condensing unit, beam condensing unit or for being located at reflecting condenser mirror on the outer glass pipe, wherein, reflecting condenser mirror or be the built-in reflective condenser mirror, or be the glass tube walls reflecting condenser mirror; Built-in reflective condenser mirror or for the metallic reflection condenser mirror, or be the glass-reflected condenser mirror, the cross section of reflecting condenser mirror is a curve, the junction of glass-reflected condenser mirror and outer glass pipe or by the scorification compression moulding of outer glass pipe welding is installed the location with the glass-reflected condenser mirror; Or be loaded on outer glass pipe by the support of himself deformation elastic force the location is installed, or locate by the bonding installation in high temperature resistant adhesive and glass outer tube junction; The focal line of reflecting condenser mirror is the photovoltaic cell face that is plugged in the inner glass tube, and the focusing irradiation of incident ray is satisfied on its surface; On the curved surface of outer glass pipe or evaporation reflecting condenser mirror is arranged, the focal line of reflecting condenser mirror is the photovoltaic cell face that is plugged in the inner glass tube, the focusing irradiation of incident ray is satisfied on its surface.
7. photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that: fluid hose or for metal tube, or be glass tube, or be the good pipe of other heat conductivility, on the fluid hose or be provided with mounting and positioning device; Pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly is located on the fluid hose of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube, and intake-outlet is arranged, and there is sucker at the top or inhales the pipe or the support of cap, by the sucker or the suction cap at pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly top, connection is installed is positioned the upper header end face.
8. photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the closed end cap assembly is to have internal thread or the externally threaded end cap that position limiting structure is arranged, wherein, the end cap of at least one end is provided with the bullet bellows that contracts, is furnished with sealing ring on the end cap, or be furnished with spring and leakproof back-up ring, the pressure-bearing direct connection pipe interconnects by having the contract duct ligation of bellows of bullet.
9. photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is the reducing pipe of the eccentric axis arranged concentric that is provided with at the two ends of outer glass pipe, reducing pipe is connected with the glass sealing reducing surface blending of outer glass pipe, glass sealing reducing curved surface is the pressure-bearing arc surface, is connected with tailpipe on the outer glass pipe.
10. photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that: fluid hose or for rotating shaft, the glass ring lumen that inner glass tube, outer glass pipe etc. are formed maybe can rotate around fluid hose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006102001521A CN101025302A (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-02-20 | Photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006102001521A CN101025302A (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-02-20 | Photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing tube |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101025302A true CN101025302A (en) | 2007-08-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006102001521A Pending CN101025302A (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-02-20 | Photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite straight-through transducing tube |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101598441B (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2012-11-14 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Necking reducer flat tube heat collection all-glass evacuated photovoltaic collector tube |
| CN101762050B (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2013-12-11 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | All-glass heat tube vacuum heat collection tube with built-in photovoltaic cell component |
-
2006
- 2006-02-20 CN CNA2006102001521A patent/CN101025302A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101598441B (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2012-11-14 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Necking reducer flat tube heat collection all-glass evacuated photovoltaic collector tube |
| CN101762050B (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2013-12-11 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | All-glass heat tube vacuum heat collection tube with built-in photovoltaic cell component |
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Application publication date: 20070829 |