The solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing, belong to the Application of Solar Energy field.
Background technology
Present full glass solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube is because architectural characteristic all can't pressure-bearing, particularly aspect solar engineering, in case single tube explosion then whole system paralysis.Can't satisfy the bearing operation of system, can not make solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube be applied to solar energy heat collection engineering well.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of safe, but the solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of the tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing of the fast bearing operation of handling ease, efficient heat-collecting, thermal starting speed.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing, the tubule footpath inner glass tube and the end tube head glass solder seal head that are closed by an end tube head glass solder seal are provided with the big caliber outer glass pipe that blast pipe seals mouth, end socket supports location mutually with end by getter metal bullet card, be set in together, other end tube head glass ring-shaped welded closure is formed solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube, be fitted with the pressure-bearing pipe of end sealing in the inner glass tube of tubule footpath, on the tube head at its glass ring-shaped welded closure place, the glass location ozzle that is used to seal location and installation with its one is arranged, glass location ozzle is connected by welding with big caliber outer glass pipe, be one with the inner glass tube fusion, form the sealing of single-glass pipe glass location ozzle is installed, the surface of glass location ozzle is provided with and is used for the screw thread or the draw-in groove that are connected with other device; Pressure-bearing pipe heat absorbing end is single tube or is compounded with fin, and pressure-bearing pipe heat absorbing end is compounded with photo-thermal converting material film, and the pressure-bearing pipe is tightly connected by closed end cap assembly and glass location ozzle.
The solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing, have two calibers on its outer glass pipe at least, caliber is connected by slyness with the caliber joining place and carries out reducing, reducing place or for sealing surface is installed, the mouth of pipe of glass location ozzle is a sealing surface, glass location ozzle or inner face or outside or interior outside are provided with screw thread or draw-in groove, are connected sealing by the closed end cap assembly with the pressure-bearing pipe.
The solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing, its pressure-bearing pipe is a metal tube, the pressure-bearing pipe is provided with mounting and positioning device; Pressure-bearing pipe or compound being connected on the header are connected with glass location ozzle; Closed end cap assembly or compound being connected on the header are connected with glass location ozzle; The air deflector of tubulose is installed in the pressure-bearing pipe, air deflector or be that same cavity is installed, or be that different cavitys are installed, water-fast, heat-resisting, the aging-resistant tubulose air deflector of band bracing frame or be rigidity, or be elasticity, air deflector or be the mono-layer tube structure, or for sealing the composite intermediate layer tubular construction, the upper end of air deflector or the mouth that confluxes is installed, or connect with the load of glass positioning pipe muzzle, or be located by connecting with pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly.
The solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing, its photo-thermal converting material film are the material with carbon element film or are the ferrous material film.
The solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing, its closed end cap assembly are to have internal thread or the externally threaded end cap that position limiting structure is arranged, and are furnished with sealing ring on the end cap, or are furnished with spring and leakproof back-up ring.
The solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing, the tubule footpath inner glass tube that one end tube head glass solder seal closes, be provided with the big caliber outer glass pipe that blast pipe seals mouth with an end tube head glass solder seal head, be concentric suit, or be eccentric suit, the glass solder sealing glass location ozzle of the mouth of pipe and the joining place of outer glass pipe have and glass location ozzle equal angular face at grade, and tubule footpath inner glass tube is loaded on location mutually with big caliber outer glass pipe parallel sleeve; The cross section of outer glass pipe is circle, or be ellipse, or is curve and the closed line that is connected of circular arc line, and outer glass pipe has enough intensity; The cross section of outer glass pipe is oval, or all fades to circle for curve with the two ends of the pipe that is connected closed line of circular arc line.
The solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing, its outer glass pipe is provided with beam condensing unit, beam condensing unit is the Fresnel lens of being located on the outer glass pipe, locate Fresnel lens by the scorification compression moulding welding to outer glass pipe the junction of Fresnel lens and outer glass pipe, or be loaded on outer glass pipe by the support of himself deformation elastic force the location is installed, or locate by the bonding installation in bonding agent and glass outer tube junction; The focal line of Fresnel lens focuses on the tubule footpath inner glass tube that the surface is the transducing lamina membranacea, and its caliber satisfies the focusing irradiation of incident ray; Beam condensing unit or for being located at reflecting condenser mirror on the outer glass pipe, wherein, reflecting condenser mirror is the built-in reflective condenser mirror, or is the glass tube walls reflecting condenser mirror; The built-in reflective condenser mirror is the metallic reflection condenser mirror, or is the glass-reflected condenser mirror; The cross section that mirror condenser is is a curve, the junction of glass-reflected condenser mirror and outer glass pipe is installed the location by the scorification compression moulding welding to outer glass pipe with the glass-reflected condenser mirror, or be loaded on outer glass pipe by the support of himself deformation elastic force the location is installed, or locate by the bonding installation in bonding agent and glass outer tube junction; The focal line of reflecting condenser mirror focuses on the tubule footpath inner glass tube that the surface is the transducing lamina membranacea, and its caliber satisfies the focusing irradiation of incident ray.
The solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing, evaporation has reflecting condenser mirror on the curved surface of its outer glass pipe, and the focal line of reflecting condenser mirror focuses on the inner glass tube of tubule footpath, and its caliber satisfies the focusing irradiation of incident ray.
The solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing, the glass sealed knot end of the solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of its tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing, support the location mutually by support metal bullet card and the tubule footpath inner glass tube glass sealed knot end that getter is installed, glass location ozzle, glass reducing surface blending pipe, outer glass pipe, glass reducing surface blending pipe, glass transition sealed tube be outer glass pipe by glass mold stretch, dash off, blow molding, make the reducing glass tube chamber of end sealing single-pass.
The solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing, the pressure-bearing pipe of its solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube is provided with pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly, pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly is for being provided with intake-outlet, there is sucker at the top or inhales the pipe or the support of cap, pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly is installed connection and is positioned the upper header end face by the sucker or the suction cap at top.
The solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing, its pressure-bearing pipe is rotating shaft, the glass ring lumen that heat exchange inner glass tube, outer glass pipe are formed can rotate around the pressure-bearing pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing can be realized bearing operation, aspect solar engineering, the then problem of whole system paralysis of single tube explosion can not occur.Safe, handling ease, efficient heat-collecting.
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is a kind of generalized section of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing;
Fig. 2 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Fig. 3 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are all first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is provided with the generalized section of mirror surface for a kind of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing;
Fig. 2 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Fig. 5 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 5, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 are all second embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the generalized section of U-shaped pipe for a kind of pressure-bearing pipe of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing;
Fig. 6 is the side view of U-shaped pipe for a kind of pressure-bearing pipe of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing;
Fig. 7 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Fig. 8 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are all the 3rd embodiment.
Figure 10 is coated with the generalized section of the special pipe of mirror surface for a kind of outer glass pipe wall of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing;
Figure 13 is coated with the side view of the special pipe of mirror surface for a kind of outer glass pipe wall of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing;
Figure 11 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 12 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13 are all the 4th embodiment.
Be fitted with mirror surface in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of Figure 14 for a kind of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing;
Figure 15 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 16 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16 are all the 5th embodiment.
Figure 17 is the special pipe that a kind of outer glass pipe wall of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing is coated with mirror surface, and the air deflector generalized section is installed in the pressure-bearing tube chamber;
Figure 18 is the special pipe that a kind of outer glass pipe wall of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing is coated with mirror surface, and the side view of air deflector is installed in the pressure-bearing tube chamber;
Figure 19 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 20 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20 are all the 6th embodiment.
Figure 21 is the special pipe that a kind of outer glass pipe wall of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing is coated with mirror surface, and air deflector is installed in the pressure-bearing tube chamber, and pressure-bearing pipe top is equipped with the generalized section of pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly;
Figure 24 is the special pipe that a kind of outer glass pipe wall of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing is coated with mirror surface, and air deflector is installed in the pressure-bearing tube chamber, and pressure-bearing pipe top is equipped with the side view of pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly;
Figure 22 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 23 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23, Figure 24 are all the 7th embodiment.
Figure 25 is a kind of compound being connected on the header of pressure-bearing pipe of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing, the structural representation that is connected with glass location ozzle.Figure 25 is the 8th embodiment.
Figure 26 is a kind of compound being connected on the header of end cap of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing, the structural representation that is connected with glass location ozzle.Figure 26 is the 9th embodiment.
Among the figure: 1 positioning supports, 2 sealing nuts, 3 glass location ozzle, 4 reducing surface blending pipes, 5 pressure-bearing pipes, 6 material with carbon elements, 7 caliber inner glass tubes, 8 outer glass pipes, 9 pressure-bearing tube chambers, 10 adiabatic vacuum chambers, 11 elastic metallic support card, 12 getters, 13 exhaust nozzles, 14 sealing rings, 15 condenser mirrors, 16 air deflectors, 17 delivery ports, 18 water inlets, 19 pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assemblies, 20 insulation materials, 21 header chambeies, 22 heat-insulation layer housings, 23 headers
The specific embodiment
Among first embodiment: a kind of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing comprises glass location ozzle 3, reducing surface blending pipe 4, tubule footpath inner glass tube 7, outer glass pipe 8, elastic metallic support card 11, getter 12, exhaust nozzle 13, pressure-bearing pipe 5, material with carbon element 6 constitutes, tubule footpath inner glass tube 7 and outer glass pipe 8 and reducing surface blending pipe 4, glass location ozzle 3 annular solder, exhaust nozzle 13 vacuumizes the back sealing-in, form annular adiabatic vacuum chamber 10, elastic metallic support card 11 is set on the inner glass tube 7 of tubule footpath, by getter 12 evaporations are produced the minute surface of cooling down, make adiabatic vacuum chamber 10 high vacuum of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube.The pressure-bearing pipe 5 that is attached with material with carbon element 6 is plugged in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube chamber, and pressure-bearing pipe 5 is connected and fixed with glass location ozzle 3 by sealing ring 14, positioning supports 1, sealing nut 2.
Among second embodiment: outer glass pipe 8 tube walls of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube are coated with condenser mirror 15, and other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 3rd embodiment: pressure-bearing pipe 5 is the U-shaped pipe, and a side of U-shaped pressure-bearing pipe 5 is attached with material with carbon element 6, and other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 4th embodiment: the cross section of the outer glass pipe 8 of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube is oval-shaped special pipe.Other is equal to second embodiment.
Among the 5th embodiment: the cross section of the outer glass pipe 8 of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube is a pipe, is fitted with condenser mirror 15 in the solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube.Other is equal to the 3rd embodiment.
Among the 6th embodiment: be fitted with air deflector 16 in the tube chamber of the pressure-bearing pipe 5 of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube, other is equal to the 4th embodiment.
Among the 7th embodiment: the cross section of the outer glass pipe 8 of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube is a curve and the closed line that is connected of circular arc line, be fitted with air deflector 16 in the tube chamber of pressure-bearing pipe 5, the top of pressure-bearing pipe 5 is equipped with pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly 19, and other is equal to the 3rd embodiment.
Among the 8th embodiment: pressure-bearing pipe 5 compound being connected on the header 23 of the solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing are connected with glass location ozzle 3 by sealing nut 2.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 9th embodiment: the end cap of the solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube of tube having light-heat conversion film compounded on pressure-bearing is compound to be connected on the header, is connected with glass location ozzle 3 by sealing nut 2.Other is equal to first embodiment.