CN101025303A - Photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube - Google Patents
Photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101025303A CN101025303A CNA2006102001536A CN200610200153A CN101025303A CN 101025303 A CN101025303 A CN 101025303A CN A2006102001536 A CNA2006102001536 A CN A2006102001536A CN 200610200153 A CN200610200153 A CN 200610200153A CN 101025303 A CN101025303 A CN 101025303A
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- glass
- pipe
- tube
- heat
- photovoltaic cell
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
- F24S10/45—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/40—Preventing corrosion; Protecting against dirt or contamination
- F24S40/46—Maintaining vacuum, e.g. by using getters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A solar vacuum glass composite through transducing pipe based on photoelectric thermal transition is packaged of an inner glass pipe with one end welding seal and an outer glass pipe with a blast pipe hush on welding head. They are supported and located by getter metal spring card. The other end is sealed by ring welding. There is a monolayer round glass locating nozzle formed by fusing both inner and outer glass pipes on mouth piece of the glass ring welding point. Set screw or slot for connecting with other devices on the surface of glass locating nozzle. Load-bearing heat pipe with two ends sealed is set into inner glass pipe. Housed photovoltaic battery element and heat pipe are set in inner glass pipe, which are fixed and located by clamp device. The heat pipe is equipped on the side of heat-conducting materials combined with positive pole in inner glass pipe. Otherwise, inner and outer glass pipes are housed with decentration and variable-diameter. Focusing device is fixed on outer glass pipe, which focus and radiates light onto the photovoltaic battery element.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, belong to the Application of Solar Energy field.
Background technology
Present full glass solar vacuum heat collection pipe can not make full use of sunlight, the heat energy that can't obtain in the time of generating because architectural characteristic all can't pressure-bearing.Particularly aspect solar engineering, in case single tube explosion then whole system paralysis.Can't satisfy the bearing operation of system, can not make solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe be applied to solar energy heat collection engineering well.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can make full use of sunlight, the heat energy that obtains in the time of generating, can follow the tracks of the sun, safe, but the photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube of handling ease, efficient heat-collecting, the fast bearing operation of thermal starting speed.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, its outer glass pipe, inner glass tube, getter metal bullet card, blast pipe envelope mouth etc., the glass ring lumen forms blast pipe envelope mouth by after vacuumizing the tailpipe glass solder seal being closed the back, and to being fixed on the roasting composition vacuum glass ring cavity pipe that disappears of getter on the metal bullet card of location, the inner glass tube that vacuum glass ring cavity Guan Weiyi end tube head glass solder seal closes is set in the outer glass pipe that an end tube head glass solder seal head is provided with blast pipe envelope mouth, support location mutually by getter metal bullet card, other end glass ring-shaped welded closure, in having on the tube head at glass ring-shaped welded closure place, the individual layer pipe glass location ozzle that outer glass pipe fusion is formed as one, the surface of glass location ozzle are provided with and are used for the screw thread or the draw-in groove that are connected with other device; Be fitted with the pressure-bearing heat pipe of closed at both ends in the inner glass tube, the encapsulation of photovoltaic cells assembly, lead, the sealing-in metal electrode, heat pipe is installed in the inner glass tube, by fastener the location is installed, electrically insulated from one another between the photovoltaic cell positive pole, positive and negative electrode is connected in series, the compound printing opacity protection face board of negative pole, anodal composite heat conducting material, the printing opacity protection face board, Heat Conduction Material is clipped in the middle photovoltaic cell and is packaged into one, the positive and negative electrode of encapsulation of photovoltaic cells assembly is derived by the sealing-in metal electrode that lead connects, the photovoltaic cell location and installation in inner glass tube, the heat pipe combined anodal composite heat conducting material side that is installed in the inner glass tube; Or outer glass pipe and the eccentric reducing encapsulation of inner glass tube, the two ends of outer glass pipe have off-centre that the reducing pipe of coaxial line is set, and outer glass pipe is provided with beam condensing unit, and beam condensing unit shines light focusing on the encapsulation of photovoltaic cells assembly that is installed in inner glass tube.
Photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, its light transmission glass plate and heat-conducting plate clamp encapsulation with the photovoltaic cell group of series connection, and the photovoltaic cell group negative pole and the light transmission glass plate of series connection are compound, and the photovoltaic cell group of series connection is anodal and heat-conducting plate is compound; Its packaged type or printing opacity protection face board, light-transmissive adhesive, photovoltaic cell group, electric insulation adhesive, heat-conducting plate vacuumize encapsulation; Or light transmission glass plate, light-transmissive adhesive, photovoltaic cell group, electric insulation composite bed vacuumize encapsulation; Or light transmission glass plate, light-transmissive adhesive, photovoltaic cell group, electric insulation adhesive, heat-conducting plate vacuumize encapsulation; Or light transmission glass plate, adhesive, photovoltaic cell group, electric insulation adhesive, heat-conducting plate vacuumize encapsulation, wherein, vacuumize the annular encapsulation in the middle of light transmission glass plate, adhesive, heat-conducting plate place the photovoltaic cell group; Or light transmission glass plate, photovoltaic cell group, light transmission glass plate vacuumize the glass solder seal dress; Or transparent glass flat tube, photovoltaic cell group vacuumize the glass solder seal dress; The positive and negative electrode of photovoltaic cell group is derived by the sealing-in metal electrode that lead connects.
Photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, its heat pipe is installed on a side of photovoltaic cell group heat-conducting plate, heat pipe or be that end sealing is plugged in the heat pipe in the vacuum glass ring cavity pipe inner glass tube, be filled with heat-conducting medium between heat-conducting plate and the heat pipe, heat-conducting medium or be metal material, or be material with carbon element, or be the good material of other heat conduction, the photovoltaic cell component positive and negative electrode is derived from the closed end cap assembly.
Photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, its heat pipe or for heat-conducting plate be one, the section bar of two ends tube head sealing, between the heat pipe of vacuum glass ring cavity pipe and closed at both ends, be tightly connected by the closed end cap assembly that connects between glass location ozzle and the heat pipe, the photovoltaic cell component positive and negative electrode is derived from the closed end cap assembly.
Photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, its outer glass pipe is provided with beam condensing unit, beam condensing unit or for being located at Fresnel lens on the outer glass pipe, or for being installed on Fresnel lens on the outer glass pipe, the junction of Fresnel lens and outer glass pipe or Fresnel lens is located by the scorification compression moulding of outer glass pipe is welded; Or be loaded on outer glass pipe by the support of himself deformation elastic force the location is installed, or locate by the bonding installation in high temperature resistant adhesive and glass outer tube junction; The focal line of Fresnel lens is the photovoltaic cell face that is plugged in the inner glass tube, and the focusing irradiation of incident ray is satisfied on its surface.
Photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, its outer glass pipe is provided with beam condensing unit, beam condensing unit or for being located at reflecting condenser mirror on the outer glass pipe, wherein, reflecting condenser mirror or be the built-in reflective condenser mirror, or be the glass tube walls reflecting condenser mirror; Built-in reflective condenser mirror or for the metallic reflection condenser mirror, or be the glass-reflected condenser mirror, the cross section of reflecting condenser mirror is a curve, the junction of glass-reflected condenser mirror and outer glass pipe or by the scorification compression moulding of outer glass pipe welding is installed the location with the glass-reflected condenser mirror; Or be loaded on outer glass pipe by the support of himself deformation elastic force the location is installed, or locate by the bonding installation in high temperature resistant adhesive and glass outer tube junction; The focal line of reflecting condenser mirror is the photovoltaic cell face that is plugged in the inner glass tube, and the focusing irradiation of incident ray is satisfied on its surface; On the curved surface of outer glass pipe or evaporation reflecting condenser mirror is arranged, the focal line of reflecting condenser mirror is the photovoltaic cell face that is plugged in the inner glass tube, the focusing irradiation of incident ray is satisfied on its surface.
Photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, its heat pipe or be metal tube, or be glass tube, or be the good pipe of other heat conductivility is on the heat pipe or be provided with mounting and positioning device; Heat pipe or compound being connected on the header are connected with the location ozzle; Pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly is located on the heat pipe of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube, and there is sucker at the top or inhales the pipe or the support of cap, by the sucker or the suction cap at pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly top, connection is installed is positioned the header end face.
Photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, its closed end cap assembly are to have internal thread or the externally threaded end cap that position limiting structure is arranged, and are furnished with sealing ring on the end cap, or are furnished with spring and leakproof back-up ring; End cap or compound being connected on the header are connected with the location ozzle.
Photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, there is the reducing pipe of the eccentric axis arranged concentric that is provided with at the two ends of its outer glass pipe, reducing pipe is connected with the glass sealing reducing surface blending of outer glass pipe, glass sealing reducing curved surface is the pressure-bearing arc surface, is connected with tailpipe on the end glass sealing head of reducing pipe.
Photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, its heat pipe or for rotating shaft, the glass ring lumen that inner glass tube, outer glass pipe etc. are formed maybe can rotate around heat pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can make photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube make full use of sunlight, the heat energy that obtains in the time of generating can be followed the tracks of the sun, bearing operation.Be used in the solar engineering aspect, the then problem of whole system paralysis of single tube explosion can not occur.Safe, handling ease, efficient heat-collecting.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is contained in the glass plate interlayer for a kind of photovoltaic cell glass solder seal of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, and the outside of the heat pipe of heat-conducting plate side is filled with the generalized section of Heat Conduction Material;
Fig. 4 is contained in the glass plate interlayer for a kind of photovoltaic cell glass solder seal of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, and the outside of the heat pipe of heat-conducting plate side is filled with the side view of Heat Conduction Material;
Fig. 2 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Fig. 3 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are all first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is contained in the glass plate interlayer for a kind of photovoltaic cell glass solder seal of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, and the outside of the heat pipe of heat-conducting plate side is filled with Heat Conduction Material, and the light penetration external glass tube wall is coated with the generalized section of mirror surface;
Fig. 7 is contained in the glass plate interlayer for a kind of photovoltaic cell glass solder seal of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, and the outside of the heat pipe of heat-conducting plate side is filled with Heat Conduction Material, and the light penetration external glass tube wall is coated with the side view of mirror surface;
Fig. 2 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Fig. 6 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 5, Fig. 2, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are all second embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the generalized section of the compound section bar heat sink for one of a kind of heat pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube and heat-conducting plate;
Figure 11 is the side view of the compound section bar heat sink for one of a kind of heat pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube and heat-conducting plate;
Fig. 9 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 10 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 are all the 3rd embodiment.
To be that a kind of heat pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube and heat-conducting plate are compound be the section bar heat sink of one to Figure 12, and the light penetration external glass tube wall is coated with the generalized section of mirror surface;
To be that a kind of heat pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube and heat-conducting plate are compound be the section bar heat sink of one to Figure 14, and the light penetration external glass tube wall is coated with the side view of mirror surface;
Fig. 9 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 13 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 12, Fig. 9, Figure 13, Figure 14 are all the 4th embodiment.
Fig. 1 encapsulates photovoltaic cell for a kind of light transmission glass plate and adhesive of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, and the outside of the heat pipe of the heat-conducting plate side of photovoltaic cell is filled with the generalized section of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 15 encapsulates photovoltaic cell for a kind of light transmission glass plate and adhesive of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, and the outside of the heat pipe of the heat-conducting plate side of photovoltaic cell is filled with the side view of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 16 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 17 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 1, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17 are all the 5th embodiment.
Fig. 5 encapsulates photovoltaic cell for a kind of light transmission glass plate and adhesive of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, the outside of the heat pipe of the heat-conducting plate side of photovoltaic cell is filled with Heat Conduction Material, and the light penetration external glass tube wall is coated with the generalized section of mirror surface;
Figure 18 encapsulates photovoltaic cell for a kind of light transmission glass plate and adhesive of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, the outside of the heat pipe of the heat-conducting plate side of photovoltaic cell is filled with Heat Conduction Material, and the light penetration external glass tube wall is coated with the side view of mirror surface;
Figure 16 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 19 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 5, Figure 16, Figure 18, Figure 19 are all the 6th embodiment.
Figure 20 installs for a kind of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube outer glass pipe is that reducing is eccentric, the inner tubal wall of the side to light of outer glass pipe is provided with the Fresnel lens beam condensing unit, the photovoltaic cell glass solder seal is contained in the glass plate interlayer, and the outside of the heat pipe of heat-conducting plate side is filled with the generalized section of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 22 installs for a kind of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube outer glass pipe is that reducing is eccentric, the inner tubal wall of the side to light of outer glass pipe is provided with the Fresnel lens beam condensing unit, the photovoltaic cell glass solder seal is contained in the glass plate interlayer, and the outside of the heat pipe of heat-conducting plate side is filled with the side view of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 21 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 23 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23 are all the 7th embodiment.
Figure 20 installs for a kind of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube outer glass pipe is that reducing is eccentric, be fitted with the Fresnel lens beam condensing unit on the outer glass pipe, the photovoltaic cell glass solder seal is contained in the glass plate interlayer, and the outside of the heat pipe of heat-conducting plate side is filled with the generalized section of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 24 installs for a kind of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube outer glass pipe is that reducing is eccentric, be fitted with the Fresnel lens beam condensing unit on the outer glass pipe, the photovoltaic cell glass solder seal is contained in the glass plate interlayer, and the outside of the heat pipe of heat-conducting plate side is filled with the side view of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 21 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 25 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 24, Figure 25 are all the 8th embodiment.
Figure 20 installs for a kind of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube outer glass pipe is that reducing is eccentric, the outer tube wall of outer glass pipe side to light is provided with the Fresnel lens beam condensing unit, the photovoltaic cell glass solder seal is contained in the glass plate interlayer, and the outside of the heat pipe of heat-conducting plate side is filled with the generalized section of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 26 installs for a kind of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube outer glass pipe is that reducing is eccentric, the outer tube wall of outer glass pipe side to light is provided with the Fresnel lens beam condensing unit, the photovoltaic cell glass solder seal is contained in the glass plate interlayer, and the outside of the heat pipe of heat-conducting plate side is filled with the side view of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 21 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 27 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 26, Figure 27 are all the 9th embodiment.
Figure 28 is the eccentric installation of reducing for a kind of outer glass pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, the inwall of outer glass pipe shady face is provided with concavo-convex grooved mirror face beam condensing unit, and heat pipe and heat-conducting plate are compound to be the generalized section of the section bar heat sink of one;
Figure 30 is the eccentric installation of reducing for a kind of outer glass pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, the inwall of outer glass pipe shady face is provided with concavo-convex grooved mirror face beam condensing unit, and heat pipe and heat-conducting plate are compound to be the side view of the section bar heat sink of one;
Figure 29 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 31 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 28, Figure 29, Figure 30, Figure 31 are all the tenth embodiment.
Figure 28 is fitted with concavo-convex grooved mirror face beam condensing unit for a kind of outer glass pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube is the eccentric installation of reducing on the outer glass pipe, heat pipe and heat-conducting plate are compound to be the generalized section of the section bar heat sink of one;
Figure 32 is fitted with concavo-convex grooved mirror face beam condensing unit for a kind of outer glass pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube is the eccentric installation of reducing on the outer glass pipe, heat pipe and heat-conducting plate are compound to be the side view of the section bar heat sink of one;
Figure 29 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 33 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 28, Figure 29, Figure 32, Figure 33 are all the 11 embodiment.
Figure 28 is fitted with arc-shaped reflecting mirror face beam condensing unit for a kind of outer glass pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube is the eccentric installation of reducing on the outer glass pipe, heat pipe and heat-conducting plate are compound to be the generalized section of the section bar heat sink of one;
Figure 34 is fitted with arc-shaped reflecting mirror face beam condensing unit for a kind of outer glass pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube is the eccentric installation of reducing on the outer glass pipe, heat pipe and heat-conducting plate are compound to be the side view of the section bar heat sink of one;
Figure 29 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 35 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 28, Figure 29, Figure 34, Figure 35 are all the 12 embodiment.
Figure 28 is the eccentric installation of reducing for a kind of outer glass pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, establish concavo-convex grooved mirror face beam condensing unit on the outer tube wall of outer glass pipe shady face, pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly is installed on the heat pipe, light transmission glass plate and adhesive encapsulate photovoltaic cell, and the outside of the heat pipe of the heat-conducting plate side of photovoltaic cell is filled with the generalized section of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 36 is the eccentric installation of reducing for a kind of outer glass pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, establish concavo-convex grooved mirror face beam condensing unit on the outer tube wall of outer glass pipe shady face, pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly is installed on the heat pipe, light transmission glass plate and adhesive encapsulate photovoltaic cell, and the outside of the heat pipe of the heat-conducting plate side of photovoltaic cell is filled with the side view of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 29 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 37 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 28, Figure 29, Figure 36, Figure 37 are all the 13 embodiment.
Figure 28 is the eccentric installation of reducing for a kind of outer glass pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, the outer tube wall of outer glass pipe shady face is provided with concavo-convex groove, concavo-convex groove is provided with the mirror surface beam condensing unit, light transmission glass plate and adhesive encapsulate photovoltaic cell, and the outside of the heat pipe of the heat-conducting plate side of photovoltaic cell is filled with the generalized section of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 38 is the eccentric installation of reducing for a kind of outer glass pipe of photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, the outer tube wall of outer glass pipe shady face is provided with concavo-convex groove, concavo-convex groove is provided with the mirror surface beam condensing unit, light transmission glass plate and adhesive encapsulate photovoltaic cell, and the outside of the heat pipe of the heat-conducting plate side of photovoltaic cell is filled with the side view of Heat Conduction Material;
Figure 29 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for it;
Figure 39 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section.
Figure 28, Figure 29, Figure 38, Figure 39 are all the 14 embodiment.
Among the figure: 1 positioning supports, 2 sealing nuts, 3 location ozzles, 4 reducing surface blending pipes, 5 leakproof seal clay, 6 batteries connect lead, 7 light transmission glass plates, 8 heat pipes, 9 inner glass tubes, 10 outer glass pipes, 11 photovoltaic cells, 12 adiabatic vacuum chambers, 13 Heat Conduction Materials, 14 elastic metallic support card, 15 phase change mediums, 16 seal plugs, 17 getters, 18 exhaust nozzles, 19 leads, 20 sealing rings, 21 springs, 22 roof pressure back-up rings, 23 heat-conducting plates, 24 beam condensing units, 25 pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assemblies
The specific embodiment
Among first embodiment: by light penetration external glass tube 10, photovoltaic cell 11, battery connects lead 6, inner glass tube 9, getter 17, location elastic metallic support card 14, blast pipe envelope mouth 16, heat pipe 8, Heat Conduction Material 13 grades constitute photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, light transmission glass plate 7 annulars vacuumize the glass solder seal dress with photovoltaic cell 11, the positive and negative electrode of photovoltaic cell group is derived by lead 19 sealing-ins, the outside of the heat pipe 8 of the heat-conducting plate side 23 of photovoltaic cell 11 is filled with Heat Conduction Material 14, and photovoltaic cell 11 location and installation are on the diameter of light penetration external glass tube 10.The inner glass tube 9 that one end tube head glass solder seal closes is loaded on the outer glass pipe 10 eccentric reducing parallel sleeves that an end tube head glass solder seal head is provided with exhaust nozzle 18, support location mutually, other end glass ring-shaped welded closure by getter 17, elastic metallic support card 14; The individual layer pipe glass location ozzle 3 that has the fusion of inside and outside glass tube to be formed as one on the tube head at glass ring-shaped welded closure place, the surface of glass location ozzle 3 are provided with and are used for the screw thread or the draw-in groove that are connected with other device; The two ends of outer glass pipe 10 have off-centre that the reducing pipe of axis arranged concentric is set, by after vacuumizing tailpipe glass being welded exhaust nozzle 17, form annular adiabatic vacuum chamber 12, to being fixed on getter 16 roasting the disappearing that the location inner glass tube supports bullet card 13, the generation minute surface of cooling down makes adiabatic vacuum chamber 12 high vacuum of vacuum heat collection pipe.The heat pipe 8 of closed at both ends is installed in the inner glass tube 9, is filled with phase change medium 15 after heat pipe 8 vacuumizes.Be filled with Heat Conduction Material 13 between inner glass tube chamber and the heat pipe 8, by leakproof seal clay 5, roof pressure back-up ring 22, spring 21 sealings, heat pipe 8 is connected and fixed with glass location ozzle 3 by sealing ring 20, positioning supports 1, sealing nut 2.
Among second embodiment: be coated with beam condensing unit 24 on the tube wall of light penetration external glass tube 10, other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 3rd embodiment: heat pipe 8 is compound with heat-conducting plate to be the heat sink of the section bar composition photovoltaic cell 11 of one, and light transmission glass plate 7 is by adhesive and heat sink bonding.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 4th embodiment: be coated with beam condensing unit 24 on the tube wall of light penetration external glass tube 10, other is equal to the 3rd embodiment.
Among the 5th embodiment: light transmission glass plate 7 encapsulates photovoltaic cell 11 after vacuumizing by adhesive and heat-conducting plate 23 bondings.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 6th embodiment: be coated with beam condensing unit 24 on the tube wall of light penetration external glass tube 10, other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 7th embodiment: outer glass pipe 10 is installed with inner glass tube 9 eccentric reducings, the inner tubal wall of outer glass pipe 10 sides to light is provided with Fresnel lens beam condensing unit 24, the focal line of Fresnel lens is the photovoltaic cell 11 that is set on the inner glass tube 9 for the surface, and other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 8th embodiment: outer glass pipe 10 is installed with inner glass tube 9 eccentric reducings, be fitted with Fresnel lens beam condensing unit 24 on the outer glass pipe 10, the focal line of Fresnel lens is the photovoltaic cell 11 that is set on the inner glass tube 9 for the surface, and other is equal to second embodiment.
Among the 9th embodiment: outer glass pipe 10 is installed with inner glass tube 9 eccentric reducings, the outer tube wall of outer glass pipe 10 sides to light is provided with Fresnel lens beam condensing unit 24, the focal line of Fresnel lens is the photovoltaic cell 11 that is set on the inner glass tube 9 for the surface, and other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the tenth embodiment: outer glass pipe 10 is installed with inner glass tube 9 eccentric reducings, the inwall of outer glass pipe 10 shady faces is provided with concavo-convex grooved mirror beam condensing unit 24, the focal line of concavo-convex grooved mirror is the photovoltaic cell 11 that is set on the inner glass tube 9 for the surface, and other is equal to the 3rd embodiment.
Among the 11 embodiment: outer glass pipe 10 is installed with inner glass tube 9 eccentric reducings, be fitted with concavo-convex grooved mirror beam condensing unit 24 on the outer glass pipe 10, the focal line of concavo-convex grooved mirror is the photovoltaic cell 11 that is set on the inner glass tube 9 for the surface, and other is equal to the 3rd embodiment.
Among the 12 embodiment: outer glass pipe 10 is installed with inner glass tube 9 eccentric reducings, be fitted with arc beam condensing unit 24 on the outer glass pipe 10, the focal line of arc condenser is the photovoltaic cell 11 that is set on the inner glass tube 9 for the surface, and other is equal to the 3rd embodiment.
Among the 13 embodiment: outer glass pipe 10 is installed with inner glass tube 9 eccentric reducings, the outer tube wall of outer glass pipe 10 shady faces is provided with concavo-convex grooved mirror beam condensing unit 24, the focal line of concavo-convex grooved mirror is the photovoltaic cell 11 that is set on the inner glass tube 9 for the surface, and pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly 25 is installed on the tube head of heat pipe 8.Other is equal to the 5th embodiment.
Among the 14 embodiment: outer glass pipe 10 is installed with inner glass tube 9 eccentric reducings, the outer tube wall of outer glass pipe 10 shady faces is provided with concavo-convex groove, concavo-convex groove is provided with speculum beam condensing unit 24, the focal line of concavo-convex grooved mirror is the photovoltaic cell 11 that is set on the inner glass tube 9 for the surface, and other is equal to the 5th embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube, comprise outer glass pipe, inner glass tube, getter metal bullet card, blast pipe envelope mouth etc., the inner glass tube that vacuum glass ring cavity Guan Weiyi end tube head glass solder seal closes is set in the outer glass pipe that an end tube head glass solder seal head is provided with blast pipe envelope mouth, support location mutually by getter metal bullet card, other end glass ring-shaped welded closure, the glass ring lumen forms blast pipe envelope mouth by after vacuumizing the tailpipe glass solder seal being closed the back, and to being fixed on the roasting composition vacuum glass ring cavity pipe that disappears of getter on the metal bullet card of location, it is characterized in that: in having on the tube head at glass ring-shaped welded closure place, the individual layer pipe glass location ozzle that outer glass pipe fusion is formed as one, the surface of glass location ozzle are provided with and are used for the screw thread or the draw-in groove that are connected with other device; Be fitted with the pressure-bearing heat pipe of closed at both ends in the inner glass tube, the encapsulation of photovoltaic cells assembly, lead, the sealing-in metal electrode, heat pipe is installed in the inner glass tube, by fastener the location is installed, electrically insulated from one another between the photovoltaic cell positive pole, positive and negative electrode is connected in series, the compound printing opacity protection face board of negative pole, anodal composite heat conducting material, the printing opacity protection face board, Heat Conduction Material is clipped in the middle photovoltaic cell and is packaged into one, the positive and negative electrode of encapsulation of photovoltaic cells assembly is derived by the sealing-in metal electrode that lead connects, the photovoltaic cell location and installation in inner glass tube, the heat pipe combined anodal composite heat conducting material side that is installed in the inner glass tube; Or outer glass pipe and the eccentric reducing encapsulation of inner glass tube, the two ends of outer glass pipe have off-centre that the reducing pipe of coaxial line is set, and outer glass pipe is provided with beam condensing unit, and beam condensing unit shines light focusing on the encapsulation of photovoltaic cells assembly that is installed in inner glass tube.
2. photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: light transmission glass plate and heat-conducting plate clamp encapsulation with the photovoltaic cell group of series connection, the photovoltaic cell group negative pole and the light transmission glass plate of series connection are compound, and the photovoltaic cell group of series connection is anodal and heat-conducting plate is compound; Its packaged type or printing opacity protection face board, light-transmissive adhesive, photovoltaic cell group, electric insulation adhesive, heat-conducting plate vacuumize encapsulation; Or light transmission glass plate, light-transmissive adhesive, photovoltaic cell group, electric insulation composite bed vacuumize encapsulation; Or light transmission glass plate, light-transmissive adhesive, photovoltaic cell group, electric insulation adhesive, heat-conducting plate vacuumize encapsulation; Or light transmission glass plate, adhesive, photovoltaic cell group, electric insulation adhesive, heat-conducting plate vacuumize encapsulation, wherein, vacuumize the annular encapsulation in the middle of light transmission glass plate, adhesive, heat-conducting plate place the photovoltaic cell group; Or light transmission glass plate, photovoltaic cell group, light transmission glass plate vacuumize the glass solder seal dress; Or transparent glass flat tube, photovoltaic cell group vacuumize the glass solder seal dress; The positive and negative electrode of photovoltaic cell group is derived by the sealing-in metal electrode that lead connects.
3. photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: heat pipe is installed on a side of photovoltaic cell group heat-conducting plate, heat pipe or be that end sealing is plugged in the heat pipe in the vacuum glass ring cavity pipe inner glass tube, be filled with heat-conducting medium between heat-conducting plate and the heat pipe, heat-conducting medium or be metal material, or be material with carbon element, or be the good material of other heat conduction, the photovoltaic cell component positive and negative electrode is derived from the closed end cap assembly.
4. photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: heat pipe or for heat-conducting plate be one, the section bar of two ends tube head sealing, between the heat pipe of vacuum glass ring cavity pipe and closed at both ends, be tightly connected by the closed end cap assembly that connects between glass location ozzle and the heat pipe, the photovoltaic cell component positive and negative electrode is derived from the closed end cap assembly.
5. photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: outer glass pipe is provided with beam condensing unit, beam condensing unit or for being located at Fresnel lens on the outer glass pipe, or for being installed on Fresnel lens on the outer glass pipe, the junction of Fresnel lens and outer glass pipe or Fresnel lens is located by the scorification compression moulding of outer glass pipe is welded; Or be loaded on outer glass pipe by the support of himself deformation elastic force the location is installed, or locate by the bonding installation in high temperature resistant adhesive and glass outer tube junction; The focal line of Fresnel lens is the photovoltaic cell face that is plugged in the inner glass tube, and the focusing irradiation of incident ray is satisfied on its surface.
6. photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: outer glass pipe is provided with beam condensing unit, beam condensing unit or for being located at reflecting condenser mirror on the outer glass pipe, wherein, reflecting condenser mirror or be the built-in reflective condenser mirror, or be the glass tube walls reflecting condenser mirror; Built-in reflective condenser mirror or for the metallic reflection condenser mirror, or be the glass-reflected condenser mirror, the cross section of reflecting condenser mirror is a curve, the junction of glass-reflected condenser mirror and outer glass pipe or by the scorification compression moulding of outer glass pipe welding is installed the location with the glass-reflected condenser mirror; Or be loaded on outer glass pipe by the support of himself deformation elastic force the location is installed, or locate by the bonding installation in high temperature resistant adhesive and glass outer tube junction; The focal line of reflecting condenser mirror is the photovoltaic cell face that is plugged in the inner glass tube, and the focusing irradiation of incident ray is satisfied on its surface; On the curved surface of outer glass pipe or evaporation reflecting condenser mirror is arranged, the focal line of reflecting condenser mirror is the photovoltaic cell face that is plugged in the inner glass tube, the focusing irradiation of incident ray is satisfied on its surface.
7. photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube according to claim 1 is characterized in that: heat pipe or for metal tube, or be glass tube, or be the good pipe of other heat conductivility, on the heat pipe or be provided with mounting and positioning device; Heat pipe or compound being connected on the header are connected with the location ozzle; Pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly is located on the heat pipe of solar vacuum energy-exchanging tube, and there is sucker at the top or inhales the pipe or the support of cap, by the sucker or the suction cap at pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly top, connection is installed is positioned the header end face.
8. photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the closed end cap assembly is to have internal thread or the externally threaded end cap that position limiting structure is arranged, and is furnished with sealing ring on the end cap, or is furnished with spring and leakproof back-up ring; End cap or compound being connected on the header are connected with the location ozzle.
9. photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is the reducing pipe of the eccentric axis arranged concentric that is provided with at the two ends of outer glass pipe, reducing pipe is connected with the glass sealing reducing surface blending of outer glass pipe, glass sealing reducing curved surface is the pressure-bearing arc surface, is connected with tailpipe on the end glass sealing head of reducing pipe.
10. photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube according to claim 1 is characterized in that: heat pipe or for rotating shaft, the glass ring lumen that inner glass tube, outer glass pipe etc. are formed maybe can rotate around heat pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006102001536A CN101025303A (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-02-20 | Photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006102001536A CN101025303A (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-02-20 | Photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101025303A true CN101025303A (en) | 2007-08-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006102001536A Pending CN101025303A (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-02-20 | Photoelectric conversion solar vacuum glass composite trasducing tube |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101025303A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102748881A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-10-24 | 无锡旭能光热电能源有限公司 | Inner condensation thermovoltaic vacuum tube |
| CN101762068B (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2013-06-19 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Plug-in type condensing evacuated heat collecting and accumulating tube with built-in reflection lenses and dark color absorber plates |
| CN101762061B (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2013-06-19 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Plug-in type glass evacuated heat collecting and accumulating tube with built-in photovoltaic cell components and condenser lenses |
| CN101762100B (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2013-06-19 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Glass evacuated heat collecting and accumulating tube with built-in photovoltaic cell components and condenser lenses |
| CN101799214B (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2013-12-11 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | Screwed and sealed all-glass heat pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe with built-in photovoltaic cell component |
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2006
- 2006-02-20 CN CNA2006102001536A patent/CN101025303A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101762068B (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2013-06-19 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Plug-in type condensing evacuated heat collecting and accumulating tube with built-in reflection lenses and dark color absorber plates |
| CN101762061B (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2013-06-19 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Plug-in type glass evacuated heat collecting and accumulating tube with built-in photovoltaic cell components and condenser lenses |
| CN101762100B (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2013-06-19 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Glass evacuated heat collecting and accumulating tube with built-in photovoltaic cell components and condenser lenses |
| CN101799214B (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2013-12-11 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | Screwed and sealed all-glass heat pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe with built-in photovoltaic cell component |
| CN102748881A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-10-24 | 无锡旭能光热电能源有限公司 | Inner condensation thermovoltaic vacuum tube |
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Application publication date: 20070829 |