CN1661292B - Glass solar energy transduction heat pipe with surface of reflecting condenser and throttling set being allocated - Google Patents

Glass solar energy transduction heat pipe with surface of reflecting condenser and throttling set being allocated Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1661292B
CN1661292B CN2004101555634A CN200410155563A CN1661292B CN 1661292 B CN1661292 B CN 1661292B CN 2004101555634 A CN2004101555634 A CN 2004101555634A CN 200410155563 A CN200410155563 A CN 200410155563A CN 1661292 B CN1661292 B CN 1661292B
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heat
glass
pipe
glass tube
work medium
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CN1661292A (en
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徐宝安
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
    • F24S10/45—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/40—Preventing corrosion; Protecting against dirt or contamination
    • F24S40/46—Maintaining vacuum, e.g. by using getters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of glass solar energy transduction heat pipe with surface of reflecting condenser and throttling set being allocated consists of glass tube shell,getter metal supporting elastic card,heat conduction working fluid,transduction film board,reflecting condenser and throttling steam liquid heat exchanging equipment etc.The external surface of the heat conduction working fluid glass luminal sealing to the vacuum ring cavity is transduction file board,the external surface of the opening heat conduction working fluid glass lumen is heat dissipation surface.There is at least one heat conductionworking fluid glass tube which is emboitemented to the external glass tube and sealed by glass welding.Inner the heat pipe,there is setting throttle steam liquid heat exchange equipment.The filling fluence of the heat conduction working fluid is the heat conduction working fluid steam quality which is corresponding with the saturatable heat conduction working fluid steam volume under the highest rating working temperature and pressure.Above the heat conduction working fluid setting installation sealing surface with heat insulation function,also setting reflecting condenser surface and glass solar energy transduction heat pipe of the throttle equipment.On the external glass pipe setting reflecting condenser surface which reflects the light ray into the heat conduction working fluid glass pipe cavity which external surface lighting position is transduction film board.

Description

Be equipped with the glass solar conversion heat pipe of reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, belong to the Application of Solar Energy field.
Background technology
Present solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, mainly contain five kinds, first kind is all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube, second kind is the all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube of interior dress metal heat pipe, the third is the glass heat pipe all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube of interior dress liquid heat-transfer medium, the 4th kind is collector metal plate heat pipe vacuum heat collection pipe, and the 5th kind is two vacuum all-glass heat pipe thermal-collecting tubes.
All-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube exists fouling, bursting by freezing and single arm breakage, and whole solar water heater paralysis and thermal starting wait defective slowly.The all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube of interior dress metal heat pipe exists manufacturing cost height, release end of heat fouling, inefficient defective.In the glass heat pipe all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube of dress liquid heat-transfer medium have that manufacturing cost height, release end of heat fouling, efficient are low, the defective of poor stability.There are defectives such as manufacturing cost height, release end of heat fouling, vacuum are difficult to keep, the processing technology difficulty is big in collector metal plate heat pipe vacuum heat collection pipe.There are defectives such as poor stability, efficient are low, release end of heat fouling in two vacuum all-glass heat pipe thermal-collecting tubes.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of safe, but cost is low, handling ease, efficient heat-collecting, thermal starting speed fast, good antiscale property, freeze proof, vacuum is high, the bearing operation of can realizing generating electricity, single arm is damaged and can not cause the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement of solar water heater paralysis.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement comprises formations such as glass shell, getter metallic support bullet card, heat-conducting work medium, transducing lamina membranacea, reflecting condenser mirror, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device.The glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement is totally-enclosed by an end glass tube head, and other end glass tube head sealing back connects exhaust and fills heat-conducting work medium tail pipe, the heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity that one section outer tube wall of shell is the transducing lamina membranacea.It is by getter metallic support bullet card, and support set connects on the outer glass pipe of tailpipe after being loaded on an end glass tube head welded closure.The ring-like glass welding of the other end of outer glass pipe and heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity tube wall forms two pipe boxes and adorns the full glass tube chamber that ring-like sealing connects.The annular housing that heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity and outer glass pipe suit form vacuumizes back glass sealing by the tailpipe on the outer glass pipe, and heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity fills the heat-conducting work medium tail pipe by connected exhaust and vacuumizes, fills glass sealing moulding behind the heat-conducting work medium.
Be equipped with the glass solar conversion heat pipe of reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, closing in the heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber outer surface of vacuum ring cavity is the transducing lamina membranacea, and open heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber outer surface is a radiating surface.Be set in the outer glass pipe, the heat-conducting work medium glass tube that glass solder seal closes is at least one.Wherein, between evaporator section and the condensation segment, be provided with throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device in the heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity.It is big that the heat-conducting work medium that fills in the heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity has a vaporization heat content, and heat conductivility is good, the characteristics that physicochemical property is stable.Heat-conducting work medium or be water, or be the aqueous solution, or be fluid organic material.Heat-conducting work medium charging amount in the heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity: the heat-conducting work medium quality of steam of deciding the saturated heat-conducting work medium vapour volume of heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity correspondence under operating temperature, the pressure for maximum amount.Exceeding the heat-conducting work medium steam that maximum amount decides under operating temperature, the pressure is superheated steam, and the relation of its corresponding temperature, pressure is followed the gas experiment Charles' law.That is: the gas of certain mass, under the situation of constancy of volume, its pressure is directly proportional with thermodynamic temperature.P 1/ P 2=T 1/ T 2, Charles' law is the design considerations that is equipped with the glass solar conversion heat pipe range of safety operation of reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement.Between the evaporator section of heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity and the condensation segment for there to be the installation of heat insulating function to be connected sealing surface.Be equipped with the glass solar conversion heat pipe of reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, be equipped with reflecting condenser mirror on the outer glass pipe, it is on the heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity of transducing lamina membranacea that light is reflected in outer surface daylighting position.
Be equipped with the glass solar conversion heat pipe of reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, the heat-conducting work medium glass tube two ends glass solder seal that its outer surface daylighting position is the transducing lamina membranacea closes, its glass tube walls appropriate location is connected with glass transition sealed tube, the other end of glass transition sealed tube is connected with glass reducing surface blending pipe, glass reducing surface blending pipe is connected with outer glass pipe, the glass reducing surface blending pipe that glass transition sealed tube is connected is the pressure-bearing arc surface, glass transition sealed tube is connected in position with glass reducing surface blending pipe to be gone up, glass reducing surface blending pipe is connected with outer glass pipe, outer glass pipe is connected with the glass reducing surface blending pipe of the other end, the glass transition sealed tube coaxial line reducing glass sealed knot of the corresponding other end of glass reducing surface blending pipe.
Be equipped with the glass solar conversion heat pipe of reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, the glass tube welding end socket of its heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity evaporator section is non-pressure-bearing surface with respect to other position of heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity, this glass tube end socket can be under certain pressure, prior to outer surface daylighting position is other position explosion of the heat-conducting work medium glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea, makes the glass explosion relief valve.The glass explosion relief valve is located at the vacuum chamber side of heat-conducting work medium glass tube, the non-pressure-bearing surface of glass tube end socket is a glass planar, or for glass tube end socket face is provided with and easily makes its stress groove that is subjected to the certain pressure explosion, it is corresponding with non-pressure-bearing glass face thickness and area that its pressure is set height.Be the heat-conducting work medium that fills of the heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity of transducing lamina membranacea at outer surface daylighting position like this because of having incondensable gas, water and heat release section can not cool off etc. under the situation, pressure acts on the glass explosion relief valve, directed explosion, realization is equipped with the safe unloading pressure of the glass solar conversion heat pipe of reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement.
Be equipped with the glass solar conversion heat pipe of reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, its getter metallic support bullet card is that point contacts with outer glass pipe, getter metallic support bullet card is that face contacts with the heat-conducting work medium glass tube, metal stamping is drawn into to be coated with on the outer surface of tubing string and is coated with the transducing film, outer surface daylighting position is that the heat-conducting work medium glass tube bottom location and installation of transducing lamina membranacea is coated with on outer surface in the getter metallic support bullet card tubing string that is coated with the transducing film, and the bottom resilient sleeve of getter metallic support bullet card grid tubing string sets the glass end socket place that the position is installed in outer glass pipe.Or conventional getter metallic support bullet card be coated with the compound installation of metal material pipe that is coated with the transducing film, conventional getter metallic support bullet card be coated with the metal material pipe outer wall that is coated with the transducing film, be to put to contact with the outer glass pipe inwall, being coated with the metal material inside pipe wall that is coated with the transducing film is that face contacts with heat-conducting work medium glass tube head.Or getter metallic support bullet card and the compound installation of material with carbon element pipe, getter metallic support bullet card and material with carbon element pipe outer wall, with the outer glass pipe inwall is that point contacts, the material with carbon element inside pipe wall is that face contacts with heat-conducting work medium glass tube head, getter is to getter metallic support bullet card grid tube chamber, or be coated with the metal material tube chamber that is coated with the transducing film, or spray getter metallic support bullet card grating pipe in the material with carbon element tube chamber, or be coated with the metal material pipe that is coated with the transducing film, or material with carbon element pipe light to transform that the heat produced conducts in outer surface daylighting position be the heat-conducting work medium glass tube bottom of transducing lamina membranacea.The stationary exterior surface daylighting position that makes like this is that the getter metallic support bullet card elastic force of the glass tube cavity of transducing lamina membranacea strengthens, simultaneously, be coated with the heat of the getter metallic support bullet card tubing string intussusception that is coated with the transducing film on the outer surface, be transmitted to the bottom that outer surface daylighting position is the glass tube cavity of transducing lamina membranacea, quicken the heat-conducting work medium of the bottom of evaporation glass tube cavity, make the glass solar conversion heat pipe started quickly at low temperature that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement.
Be equipped with the glass solar conversion heat pipe of reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, on its outer glass pipe reflecting condenser mirror be installed, reflecting condenser mirror or be the built-in reflective condenser mirror, or be the glass tube walls reflecting condenser mirror.Built-in reflective condenser mirror or for the metallic reflection condenser mirror, or be the glass-reflected condenser mirror, or be the reflecting condenser mirror of other material.The cross section of reflecting condenser mirror is a curve, and the focal line of reflecting condenser mirror is the heat-conducting work medium glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea for the surface, and its caliber satisfies the focusing irradiation of 0-180 degree angle incident ray.Or the cross section of outer glass pipe or be circle, or be ellipse, or be curve and the closed line that is connected of circular arc line, outer glass pipe has enough intensity.The cross section at the two ends of outer glass pipe by or be oval, or for curve and circular arc line be connected closed line all fade to circle.Or evaporation has reflecting condenser mirror on the curved surface of outer glass pipe, and the focal line of reflecting condenser mirror is the heat-conducting work medium glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea for the surface, and its caliber satisfies the focusing irradiation of 0-180 degree angle incident ray.Or outer surface daylighting position is the heat-conducting work medium glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea or for straight tube, or is non-straight tube.Glass welding location make outer surface daylighting position be the heat-conducting work medium glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea on the focal line of reflecting condenser mirror, its caliber satisfies the focusing irradiation of 0-180 degree angle incident ray.Mirror surface can make the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement that bigger collector area is arranged, and has omitted reflector, has reduced light pollution, has improved collecting efficiency.
Be equipped with the glass solar conversion heat pipe of reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, between its heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber evaporator section and the condensation segment, be mounted with throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device or be heat-conducting work medium glass tube undergauge throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device between heat-conducting work medium glass tube evaporator section and condensation segment.Or for support location steamer TRT is installed between evaporator section in the heat-conducting work medium glass tube and the condensation segment: the steam turbine of steamer TRT and generator or coaxial being connected and installed in the heat-conducting work medium glass tube, lead is drawn by the glassy metal sealing-in.Or the steam turbine of steamer TRT and generator or concentric being installed on outside the heat-conducting work medium glass tube, permanent magnet is installed on the turbine rotor, install to support and be positioned in the heat-conducting work medium glass tube as generator amature, the soft magnet core installation support that is wound with coil is positioned the heat-conducting work medium glass tube outward as generator unit stator, and the throttling glass tube place at place, the soft magnet core slit of corresponding generator unit stator is provided with the heat-conducting work medium flow channel for liquids; Lead is drawn from generator unit stator.Or be in the heat-conducting work medium glass tube, to install between evaporator section and the condensation segment to support the ring cavity heat exchange runner that the Locating Glass tube chamber forms.Or be that the cellular tube bundle that supports the location is installed between condensation segment in the heat-conducting work medium glass tube and the evaporator section, or the capillary materials throttle pipe is installed.Throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device is by material manufacturing high temperature resistant, that physicochemical property is stablized, do not produced gas.
Be equipped with the glass solar conversion heat pipe of reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, on the inner tubal wall of the heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber evaporator section tube chamber that its outer surface daylighting position is the transducing lamina membranacea, or on the outer tube wall of heat-conducting work medium glass tube condensation segment tube chamber, or be provided with the capillary surface that forms through fluoride corrosion, or be provided with the capillary surface that the physics frosted forms; Or be provided with along pipe bearing of trend capillary groove parallel to each other.Or on edge pipe bearing of trend capillary groove parallel to each other, or be provided with the capillary surface that forms through fluoride corrosion, or be provided with the capillary surface that the physics frosted forms.Or outer surface daylighting position is on the inside and outside tube wall of heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber of transducing lamina membranacea or is provided with along pipe bearing of trend groove parallel to each other, and the concavo-convex correspondence of interior outer channel, and pipe thickness is reached unanimity.Or outer surface daylighting position is on the inner tubal wall of heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber evaporator section tube chamber of transducing lamina membranacea, fits that it is high temperature resistant to be equipped with, and heat conductivility is good, the capillary materials that physicochemical property is stable.Wherein, capillary materials can be the material with carbon element pipe, metal spring, high order number sieve net etc., capillary materials pipe or make the dam segmentation ring shape of groove of closed loop, wherein, material with carbon element pipe or for graphite or for coal or for wooden volume thin plate or for grain flour or for after other carbonaceous material extrudes drying forming by mould, high-temperature retorting manufacturing in the setting refractory sleeve.The groove of glass tube exterior surface can increase the roughness on glass tube surface, reduces reflection of light, improves the efficient of transducing lamina membranacea.The capillary groove of glass tube inner surface or capillary materials can increase the surface area of glass tube, improve the uniformity of cloth liquid, avoid heat-conducting work medium to cause bombing because of skewness.
Be equipped with the glass solar conversion heat pipe of reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, its outer surface daylighting position is that the heat release section of transducing lamina membranacea glass tube chamber is equipped with, and connection sealing surface heat insulation, spacing, fastening function is at least one, the heat release section glass tube of solar glass vacuum energy converting pipe or the connection seal head of fastening function is arranged, its connector can be the bolt thread head or is sucker.The heat-insulating and sealing face can pass through outer glass pipe reducing welding fabrication, or the glass tube welding fabrication of different tube diameters.This connects the reducing of sealing surface by outer glass exposed conduit, the place has increased spacing glass capsulation face at the connection sealing surface, improved the installation sealing characteristics of glass evacuated ring cavity solar conversion heat pipe, increased the diameter of outer glass exposed conduit, outer surface daylighting position is that the caliber of glass tube chamber of transducing lamina membranacea is littler under same collector area, bearing capacity is stronger, and cost is lower.
Be equipped with the glass solar conversion heat pipe of reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, its transducing lamina membranacea is the optical-thermal conversion material on closely compound and the inner glass tube outer wall, or be the light absorption inteferometer coating, or be the light absorption graded films, or be glass face composite film coating metallic plate, or be glass face complex carbon material plate, by glass tube and metal tube are heated simultaneously, or by glass tube and material with carbon element pipe are heated simultaneously, make glass tube and metal tube, or the glass tube of glass tube and material with carbon element pipe box dress adapter section reaches softening temperature, and the blow-molded glass pipe is combined closely it; Or be glass face composite photo voltaic battery, or be glass face, metal material face composite photo voltaic battery, or be glass face, material with carbon element face composite photo voltaic battery, photovoltaic cell is electrically connected with plain conductor, and plain conductor is derived by glass sealing.Realization is equipped with the heating and generating electricity of glass solar conversion heat pipe of reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement.
Be equipped with the glass solar conversion heat pipe of reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, the condensation segment glass tube inner surface of its heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity, the inertia of having combined closely conduction, the Heat Conduction Material film, the material of its film or torpescence metal film, or material with carbon element film, be electrically connected with conductive electrode, glass sealing electrode by the top is derived, be connected with the negative pole of high-voltage DC power supply, glass by electric insulation goes out positive charge in the electrostatic induction of water side, the water that makes the water side press close to surface layer of glass shows acid, and realization is equipped with the condensation segment static good antiscale property of the glass solar conversion heat pipe of reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement.
The beneficial effect that is equipped with the glass solar conversion heat pipe of reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement is: because its shell is full glass, can realize the high vacuum that it is inner, it can be manufactured the good antiscale property type, it can being manufactured light, to transform electric heating compound, can make full use of photovoltaic cell and be converted into remaining heat behind the electric energy.Cost is low than the conventional sun heat pipe of congenerous, and performance is good, has represented Application of Solar Energy development in future direction.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, the V-type reflecting condenser mirror is installed in the outer glass pipe, heat-conducting work medium glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is an inteferometer coating, and throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device is the longitudinal profile view of the ring-like cavity volume heat-conducting work medium of the reducing glass tube embodiment of the built-in band glass of heat-conducting work medium glass tube explosion relief valve;
Fig. 2 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of Fig. 1 heat release section;
Fig. 3 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of Fig. 1 thermal-arrest section
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are all first embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, M type reflecting condenser mirror is installed in the outer glass pipe, heat-conducting work medium glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is an inteferometer coating, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device is the reducing glass pipe of the built-in band glass of heat-conducting work medium glass tube explosion relief valve, the longitudinal profile view of ring-like cavity volume heat-conducting work medium glass tube embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of Fig. 1 thermal-arrest section;
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 are all second embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, the circular arc type reflecting condenser mirror is installed in the outer glass pipe, heat-conducting work medium glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is an inteferometer coating, and throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device is the longitudinal profile view of the ring-like cavity volume heat-conducting work medium of the reducing glass tube embodiment of the built-in band glass of heat-conducting work medium glass tube explosion relief valve;
Fig. 5 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of Fig. 1 thermal-arrest section;
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5 are all the 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, outer glass pipe is the evaporation reflecting condenser mirror that M bend glass tube wall is built-in with, heat-conducting work medium glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is an inteferometer coating, and throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device is the longitudinal profile view of the ring-like cavity volume heat-conducting work medium of the reducing glass tube embodiment of the built-in band glass of heat-conducting work medium glass tube explosion relief valve;
Fig. 6 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of Fig. 1 thermal-arrest section;
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 6 are all the 4th embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, the evaporation reflecting condenser mirror that outer glass pipe is built-in with for the circular arc camber glass tube walls, heat-conducting work medium glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is an inteferometer coating, and throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device is the longitudinal profile view of the ring-like cavity volume heat-conducting work medium of the reducing glass tube embodiment of the built-in band glass of heat-conducting work medium glass tube explosion relief valve;
Fig. 7 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of its thermal-arrest section;
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 7 are all the 5th embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, the circular arc type reflecting condenser mirror is installed in the outer glass pipe, heat-conducting work medium glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is an inteferometer coating, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device is the glass tube of the built-in band glass of heat-conducting work medium glass tube explosion relief valve, ring-like cavity volume heat-conducting work medium glass tube condensation segment is provided with binding thread, and evaporation ends is equipped with the longitudinal profile view of heating getter metallic support bullet card grating pipe embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of Fig. 8 heat release section;
Figure 10 connects the horizontal B-B cross section view of seal section for Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is the horizontal C-C cross section view of its thermal-arrest section;
Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 are all the 6th embodiment.
Figure 12 is the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, the ladder type reflecting condenser mirror is installed in the outer glass pipe, heat-conducting work medium glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is the compound metallic plate that is coated with inteferometer coating of glass tube, heat-conducting work medium glass tube evaporator section lumen wall is a groove chemical attack capillary surface, its termination is equipped with the glass explosion relief valve, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device in the pipe is the glass tube of an end end socket, heat-conducting work medium glass tube condensation segment is provided with binding thread and fastening sucker, and evaporation ends is equipped with the longitudinal profile view of heating getter metallic support bullet card grating pipe embodiment;
Figure 13 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of Figure 12 heat release section;
Figure 14 connects the horizontal B-B cross section view of seal section for Figure 12;
Figure 15 is the horizontal C-C cross section view of Figure 12 thermal-arrest section;
Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15 are all the 7th embodiment.
Figure 16 is the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, the outer glass pipe evaporation has reflecting condenser mirror, heat-conducting work medium glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is a glass tube composite photo voltaic battery, heat-conducting work medium glass tube evaporator section lumen wall is the frosted capillary surface, heat-conducting work medium glass tube termination is equipped with the glass explosion relief valve, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device in the pipe is the glass tube of an end end socket, with the longitudinal profile view of eccentric shaft glass welded and installed sealed tube embodiment;
Figure 17 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of Figure 16 heat release section;
Figure 18 is horizontal B-B cross section view for Figure 16 thermal-arrest section;
Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18 are all the 8th embodiment.
Figure 19 is the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, the outer glass pipe evaporation has reflecting condenser mirror, heat-conducting work medium glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is a glass tube composite photo voltaic battery, heat-conducting work medium glass tube termination is equipped with the glass explosion relief valve, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device in the pipe is the glass tube of blow pressure undergauge, on the inner tubal wall of heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber evaporator section tube chamber, on the outer tube wall of heat-conducting work medium glass tube condensation segment tube chamber, be provided with the capillary surface that forms through fluoride corrosion, the longitudinal profile view of eccentric glass welded and installed sealed tube embodiment;
Figure 20 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of Figure 19 heat release section;
Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20 are all the 9th embodiment.
Figure 21 is the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, the parabolic type reflecting condenser mirror is installed in the outer glass pipe, heat-conducting work medium glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is that inner glass tube is coated with inteferometer coating, on the heat-conducting work medium glass tube evaporator section lumen wall capillary materials is installed, its termination is equipped with the glass explosion relief valve, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device in the pipe is equipped with the longitudinal profile view of heating getter metallic support bullet card grating pipe embodiment for compacting semi-ring type glass tube throttling runner, evaporation ends;
Figure 22 connects the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for Figure 21;
Figure 23 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of Figure 21 thermal-arrest section;
Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23, be all the tenth embodiment.
Figure 24 is the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, M type reflecting condenser mirror is installed in the outer glass pipe, heat-conducting work medium glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is the compound metallic plate that is coated with inteferometer coating of glass tube, on the heat-conducting work medium glass tube evaporator section lumen wall capillary glass groove is arranged, its termination is equipped with the glass explosion relief valve, the throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device of installing in the pipe is the capillary materials throttle pipe, heat-conducting work medium glass tube condensation segment is provided with the heat-insulating and sealing block, and evaporation ends is equipped with the longitudinal profile view of heating getter metallic support bullet card grating pipe embodiment;
Figure 25 connects the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for Figure 24;
Figure 26 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of Figure 24 thermal-arrest section;
Figure 24, Figure 25, Figure 26, be all the 11 embodiment.
Figure 27 is the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, the V-type reflecting condenser mirror is installed in the outer glass pipe, heat-conducting work medium glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is that glass tube is compounded with the material with carbon element plate, on the heat-conducting work medium glass tube evaporator section lumen wall carbon capillary is arranged, its termination is equipped with the glass explosion relief valve, the throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device of installing in the pipe is the capillary materials throttle pipe, heat-conducting work medium glass tube condensation segment is provided with the heat-insulating and sealing block, and evaporation ends is equipped with the longitudinal profile view of heating getter metallic support bullet card grating pipe embodiment;
Figure 28 connects the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for Figure 27;
Figure 29 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of Figure 27 thermal-arrest section;
Figure 27, Figure 28, Figure 29, be all the 12 embodiment.
Figure 30 is the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, the V-type reflecting condenser mirror is installed in the outer glass pipe, heat-conducting work medium glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is a glass tube composite photo voltaic battery, on the heat-conducting work medium glass tube evaporator section lumen wall carbon capillary materials pipe is installed, its termination is equipped with the glass explosion relief valve, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device in the pipe is the glass tube of an end end socket, heat-conducting work medium glass tube condensation segment is provided with static good antiscale property device and binding thread, and evaporation ends is equipped with the longitudinal profile view of heating getter metallic support bullet card grating pipe embodiment;
Figure 31 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of Figure 30 heat release section;
Figure 32 connects the horizontal B-B cross section view of seal section for Figure 30;
Figure 33 is the horizontal C-C cross section view of Figure 30 thermal-arrest section;
Figure 30, Figure 31, Figure 32, Figure 33 are all the 13 embodiment.
Figure 34 is the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, M type reflecting condenser mirror is installed in the outer glass pipe, heat-conducting work medium glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is a glass tube composite photo voltaic battery, on the heat-conducting work medium glass tube evaporator section lumen wall carbon capillary materials pipe is installed, its termination is equipped with the glass explosion relief valve, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device in the pipe is cellular tube bundle glass tube, heat-conducting work medium glass tube condensation segment is provided with static good antiscale property device and binding thread, and evaporation ends is equipped with the longitudinal profile view of heating getter metallic support bullet card grating pipe embodiment;
Figure 35 connects the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for Figure 34;
Figure 36 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of Figure 34 thermal-arrest section;
Figure 31, Figure 34, Figure 35,36 are all the 14 embodiment.
Figure 37 is the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, the circular arc type reflecting condenser mirror is installed in the outer glass pipe, heat-conducting work medium glass tube safety valve is placed in the one end, its outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is an inteferometer coating, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device is the steam turbine generator of installing in the heat-conducting work medium glass tube, and evaporation ends is equipped with the longitudinal profile view of heating getter metallic support bullet card grating pipe embodiment;
Figure 38 connects the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for Figure 37;
Figure 39 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of Figure 37 thermal-arrest section;
Figure 37, Figure 38, Figure 39 are all the 15 embodiment.
Figure 40 is the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, the V-type reflecting condenser mirror is installed in the outer glass pipe, heat-conducting work medium glass tube outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is the photovoltaic cell that glass tube is compounded with the material with carbon element plate, on the heat-conducting work medium glass tube evaporator section lumen wall carbon capillary is arranged, its termination is equipped with the glass explosion relief valve, the throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device of installing in the pipe is the steam turbine that has magnet, form generator with the stator that glass tube throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device is outer, heat-conducting work medium glass tube condensation segment is provided with the heat-insulating and sealing block, and evaporation ends is equipped with the longitudinal profile view of heating getter metallic support bullet card grating pipe embodiment;
Figure 41 connects the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for Figure 40;
Figure 42 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of Figure 40 thermal-arrest section;
Figure 40, Figure 41, Figure 42 are all the 16 embodiment.
Figure 43 is the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, M type reflecting condenser mirror is installed in the outer glass pipe, the heat-conducting work medium glass tube is two-tube, its outer wall transducing lamina membranacea is that glass tube is coated with inteferometer coating, on the heat-conducting work medium glass tube evaporator section lumen wall capillary materials is installed, its termination is equipped with the glass explosion relief valve, and the throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device in the pipe is the longitudinal profile view of the glass tube embodiment of an end end socket;
Figure 44 is the horizontal A-A cross section view of Figure 43 heat release section;
Figure 45 connects the horizontal B-B cross section view of seal section for Figure 43;
Figure 46 is the horizontal C-C cross section view of Figure 43 thermal-arrest section;
Figure 43, Figure 44, Figure 45, Figure 46 are all the 17 embodiment.
Among the figure: 1 heat-conducting work medium fills the tailpipe sealing joint, 2 metallic support bullet cards, 3 glass explosion relief valves, 4 heat-conducting work medium glass tubes, 5 heat transferring mediums, 6 heat pipe cavitys, 7 limit mounting connect sealing surface, 8 throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange devices, 9 transducing lamina membranaceas, 10 outer glass pipes, 11 reflecting condenser mirrors, 12 getter metallic support bullet cards, 13 getters, 14 tailpipe sealing joints, 15 fastening nuts, 16 capillary grooves, 17 capillary materials, 18 glass-to-metal sealings point, 19 glass sealing leadout electrodes, 20 photovoltaic cells, the 21 closed loops groove that dams, 22 install sealing cap, 23 electrostatic anti-scaling heat conduction fulgurites, 24 electrostatic anti-scalings patch electrode, 25 generator leadout electrodes, 26 generators, 27 steam turbines (rotor), 28 generator unit stator sheaths
The specific embodiment
Among first embodiment that Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 form: be equipped with the glass solar conversion heat pipe of reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, comprise that heat-conducting work medium fills tailpipe sealing joint 1, metallic support bullet card 2, glass explosion relief valve 3, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4, heat transferring medium 5, heat pipe cavity 6, limit mounting connection sealing surface 7, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device 8, transducing lamina membranacea 9, outer glass pipe 10, reflecting condenser mirror 11, getter metallic support bullet card 12, getter 13, tailpipe sealing joint 14 formations.The thermal-arrest section glass end socket of the heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 of two ends glass solder seal head is a glass explosion relief valve 3, and throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device 8 is positioned concentrically between the thermal-arrest section and heat release section of heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 by metallic support bullet card 2.Heat-conducting work medium fills tailpipe sealing joint 1 by heat-conducting work medium, fills in heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4.The seal head end of the corresponding outer glass pipe 10 of one end of heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4, be loaded in the outer glass pipe by getter metallic support bullet card 12 concentric locking collars, the outer wall ring packing glass welding of outer layer glass tube 4 openings and heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4, formation is sleeved on glass tube annular housing together, be followed successively by outer glass pipe 10, the vacuum chamber ring cavity, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4, heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber, the structure of throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device 8, heat-conducting work medium glass tube outside the glass capsulation annular welds contact line of demarcation is the heat release section that is equipped with the glass solar conversion heat pipe of reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, heat-conducting work medium glass tube in the glass capsulation annular welds contact line of demarcation is its thermal-arrest section, the outer tube wall side to light of thermal-arrest section heat-conducting work medium glass tube is a transducing lamina membranacea 9, getter 13 is installed on the getter metallic support bullet card 12, be installed on the outer glass pipe 10 sealing-in terminations for the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, tailpipe glass sealing 14 glass are welded on the sealing-in termination of outer glass pipe 10.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 are all second embodiment.Among the figure: the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, M type reflecting condenser mirror 11 is installed in the outer glass pipe 10, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 outer wall transducing lamina membranaceas 9 are inteferometer coating, and throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device 8 is the ring-like cavity volume heat-conducting work medium of the reducing glass tube of heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 built-in band glass explosion relief valves 3.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5 are all the 3rd embodiment.Among the figure: the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, circular arc type reflecting condenser mirror 11 is installed in the outer glass pipe 10, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 outer wall transducing lamina membranaceas 9 are inteferometer coating, and throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device 8 is the ring-like cavity volume heat-conducting work medium of the reducing glass tube of heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 built-in band glass explosion relief valves 3.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 6 are all the 4th embodiment.Among the figure: the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, the evaporation reflecting condenser mirror 11 that outer glass pipe 10 is built-in with for M bend glass tube wall, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 outer wall transducing lamina membranaceas 9 are inteferometer coating, and throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device 8 is the ring-like cavity volume heat-conducting work medium of the reducing glass tube of heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 built-in band glass explosion relief valves 3.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 7 are all the 5th embodiment.Among the figure: the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, the evaporation reflecting condenser mirror 11 that outer glass pipe 10 is built-in with for the circular arc camber glass tube walls, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 outer wall transducing lamina membranaceas 9 are inteferometer coating, and throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device 8 is the ring-like cavity volume heat-conducting work medium of the reducing glass tube of heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 built-in band glass explosion relief valves 3.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 are all the 6th embodiment.Among the figure: the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, circular arc type reflecting condenser mirror 11 is installed in the outer glass pipe 10, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 outer wall transducing lamina membranaceas 9 are inteferometer coating, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device 8 is the glass tube of heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 built-in band glass explosion relief valves 3, ring-like cavity volume heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 condensation segments are provided with binding thread and fastening nut 15, and evaporation ends is equipped with heating getter metallic support bullet card 12.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15 are all the 7th embodiment.Among the figure: the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, ladder type reflecting condenser mirror 11 is installed in the outer glass pipe 10, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 outer wall transducing lamina membranaceas 9 are the compound metallic plate that is coated with inteferometer coating of glass tube, heat-conducting work medium glass tube evaporator section lumen wall is a groove chemical attack capillary materials 17, its termination is equipped with glass explosion relief valve 3, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device 8 in the pipe is the glass tube of an end end socket, heat-conducting work medium glass tube condensation segment is provided with binding thread and fastening nut 15, and evaporation ends is equipped with heating getter metallic support bullet card 12.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18 are all the 8th embodiment.Among the figure: the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, outer glass pipe 10 evaporations have reflecting condenser mirror 11, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 outer wall transducing lamina membranaceas 9 are glass tube composite photo voltaic battery 20, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 evaporator section lumen walls are frosted capillary materials 17, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 terminations are equipped with glass explosion relief valve 3, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device 8 in the pipe is the glass tube of an end end socket, with eccentric shaft glass welded and installed sealed tube.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20 are all the 9th embodiment.Among the figure: the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, outer glass pipe 10 evaporations have reflecting condenser mirror 11, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 outer wall transducing lamina membranaceas 9 are glass tube composite photo voltaic battery 20, and glass sealing leadout electrode 19 is derived by glass-to-metal sealing point 18.Heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 terminations are equipped with glass explosion relief valve 3, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device 8 in the pipe is the glass tube of blow pressure undergauge, on the inner tubal wall of heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber evaporator section tube chamber, on the outer tube wall of heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 condensation segment tube chambers, be provided with the capillary surface that forms through fluoride corrosion, eccentric glass welded and installed sealing.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23, be all the tenth embodiment.Among the figure: the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, parabolic type reflecting condenser mirror 11 is installed in the outer glass pipe 10, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 outer wall transducing lamina membranaceas 9 are coated with inteferometer coating for glass tube, on the heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 evaporator section lumen walls capillary materials 17 is installed, its termination is equipped with glass explosion relief valve 3, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device 8 in the pipe is compacting semi-ring type glass tube throttling runner, and evaporation ends is equipped with heating getter metallic support bullet card 12.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 24, Figure 25, Figure 26, be all the 11 embodiment.Among the figure: the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, M type reflecting condenser mirror 11 is installed in the outer glass pipe 10, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 outer wall transducing lamina membranaceas 9 are the compound metallic plate that is coated with inteferometer coating of glass tube, on the heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 evaporator section lumen walls capillary groove 16 is arranged, its termination is equipped with glass explosion relief valve 3, the throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device of installing in the pipe 8 is the capillary materials throttle pipe, heat-conducting work medium glass tube condensation segment is provided with limit mounting and connects sealing surface 7, and evaporation ends is equipped with heating getter metallic support bullet card 12.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 27, Figure 28, Figure 29, be all the 12 embodiment.Among the figure: the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, V-type reflecting condenser mirror 11 is installed in the outer glass pipe 10, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 outer wall transducing lamina membranaceas 9 are compounded with the material with carbon element plate for glass tube, on the heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 evaporator section lumen walls carbon capillary materials 17 is arranged, its termination is equipped with glass explosion relief valve 3, the throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device of installing in the pipe 8 is the capillary materials throttle pipe, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 is provided with limit mounting and connects sealing surface 7, and evaporation ends is equipped with heating getter metallic support bullet card 12.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 30, Figure 31, Figure 32, Figure 33 are all the 13 embodiment.Among the figure: the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, V-type reflecting condenser mirror 11 is installed in the outer glass pipe 10, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 outer wall transducing lamina membranaceas 9 are glass tube composite photo voltaic battery 20, on the heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 evaporator section lumen walls carbon capillary materials 17 is installed, its termination is equipped with glass explosion relief valve 3, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device 8 in the pipe is the glass tube of an end end socket, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 condensation segments are provided with electrostatic anti-scaling heat conduction fulgurite 23, electrostatic anti-scaling patches the static good antiscale property device that electrode 24 is formed, which is provided with binding thread and nut 15, evaporation ends is equipped with heating getter metallic support bullet card 12.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 31, Figure 34, Figure 35,36 are all the 14 embodiment.Among the figure: the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, M type reflecting condenser mirror 11 is installed in the outer glass pipe 10, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 outer wall transducing lamina membranaceas 9 are glass tube composite photo voltaic battery 20, on the heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 evaporator section lumen walls carbon capillary materials 17 is installed, its termination is equipped with glass explosion relief valve 3, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device 8 in the pipe is cellular tube bundle glass tube, and heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 condensation segments are provided with electrostatic anti-scaling heat conduction fulgurite 23, electrostatic anti-scaling patches the static good antiscale property device that electrode 24 is formed.Which is provided with binding thread and nut 15, evaporation ends is equipped with heating getter metallic support bullet card 12.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 37, Figure 38, Figure 39 are all the 15 embodiment.Among the figure: the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, circular arc type reflecting condenser mirror 11 is installed in the outer glass pipe 10, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 glass explosion relief valves 3 are placed in one end head, its outer wall transducing lamina membranacea 9 is an inteferometer coating, and throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device 8 is the steam turbine generator of installing in the heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 of being made up of steam turbine 27 and generator 26.Evaporation ends is equipped with heating getter metallic support bullet card 12.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 40, Figure 41, Figure 42 are all the 16 embodiment.Among the figure: the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, V-type reflecting condenser mirror 11 is installed in the outer glass pipe 10, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 outer wall transducing lamina membranaceas 9 are compounded with the photovoltaic cell 20 of material with carbon element plate for glass tube, on the heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 evaporator section lumen walls carbon capillary materials 17 is arranged, its termination is equipped with glass explosion relief valve 3, the throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device of installing in the pipe 8 is for having the steam turbine 27 of magnet, form generator 26 with the stator that glass tube throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device is outer, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 condensation segments are provided with limit mounting and connect sealing surface 7, and evaporation ends is equipped with heating getter metallic support bullet card 12.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 43, Figure 44, Figure 45, Figure 46 are all the 17 embodiment.Among the figure: the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, M type reflecting condenser mirror 11 is installed in the outer glass pipe 10, heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 is two-tube, its outer wall transducing lamina membranacea 9 is coated with inteferometer coating for glass tube, on the heat-conducting work medium glass tube 4 evaporator section lumen walls capillary materials 17 is installed, its termination is equipped with glass explosion relief valve 3, and the throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device 8 in the pipe is the glass tube of an end end socket.Other is equal to first embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, comprise the glass shell, getter metallic support bullet card, heat-conducting work medium, the transducing lamina membranacea, reflecting condenser mirror, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device, the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement is totally-enclosed by an end glass tube head, other end glass tube head sealing back connects exhaust and fills the heat-conducting work medium tail pipe, the heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity that one section outer tube wall of shell is the transducing lamina membranacea, be loaded on the outer glass pipe that connects tailpipe after the end glass tube head welded closure by getter metallic support bullet card support set, the ring-like glass welding of the other end of outer glass pipe and heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity tube wall forms two pipe boxes and adorns the full glass tube chamber that ring-like sealing connects; The annular housing that heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity and outer glass pipe suit form vacuumizes back glass sealing by the tailpipe on the outer glass pipe, heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity fills the heat-conducting work medium tail pipe by connected exhaust and vacuumizes, fills glass sealing moulding behind the heat-conducting work medium, it is characterized in that: the heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber outer surface that is closed in the vacuum ring cavity is the transducing lamina membranacea, and open heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber outer surface is a radiating surface; Be set in the outer glass pipe, the heat-conducting work medium glass tube that glass solder seal closes is at least one; Wherein, be provided with throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device between evaporator section and the condensation segment in the heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity; Heat-conducting work medium or be water, or be the aqueous solution, or be fluid organic material; Heat-conducting work medium charging amount in the heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity: the heat-conducting work medium quality of steam of deciding the saturated heat-conducting work medium vapour volume of heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity correspondence under operating temperature, the pressure for maximum amount; Exceeding the heat-conducting work medium steam that maximum amount decides under operating temperature, the pressure is superheated steam, the relation of its corresponding temperature, pressure is followed the gas experiment Charles' law, that is: the gas of certain mass is under the situation of constancy of volume, its pressure is directly proportional P1/P2=T1/T2 with thermodynamic temperature; Between the evaporator section of heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity and the condensation segment for there to be the installation of heat insulating function to be connected sealing surface, be equipped with the glass solar conversion heat pipe of reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement, be equipped with reflecting condenser mirror on the outer glass pipe, it is on the heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity of transducing lamina membranacea that light is reflected in outer surface daylighting position.
2. the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: outer surface daylighting position is that the heat-conducting work medium glass tube two ends glass solder seal of transducing lamina membranacea closes, its glass tube walls appropriate location is connected with glass transition sealed tube, the other end of glass transition sealed tube is connected with glass reducing surface blending pipe, glass reducing surface blending pipe is connected with outer glass pipe, the glass reducing surface blending pipe that glass transition sealed tube is connected is the pressure-bearing arc surface, glass transition sealed tube is connected in position with glass reducing surface blending pipe to be gone up, glass reducing surface blending pipe is connected with outer glass pipe, outer glass pipe is connected with the glass reducing surface blending pipe of the other end, the glass transition sealed tube coaxial line reducing glass sealed knot of the corresponding other end of glass reducing surface blending pipe.
3. the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the glass tube welding end socket of heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity evaporator section is non-pressure-bearing surface with respect to other position of heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity, this glass tube end socket can be under certain pressure, prior to outer surface daylighting position is other position explosion of the heat-conducting work medium glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea, makes the glass explosion relief valve; The glass explosion relief valve is located at the vacuum chamber side of heat-conducting work medium glass tube, and the non-pressure-bearing surface of glass tube end socket is a glass planar; Glass tube end socket face is provided with and easily makes its stress groove that is subjected to the certain pressure explosion, and it is corresponding with non-pressure-bearing glass face thickness and area that its pressure is set height.
4. the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: getter metallic support bullet card is that point contacts with outer glass pipe, getter metallic support bullet card is that face contacts with the heat-conducting work medium glass tube, metal stamping is drawn into to be coated with on the outer surface of tubing string and is coated with the transducing film, outer surface daylighting position is that the heat-conducting work medium glass tube bottom location and installation of transducing lamina membranacea is coated with on outer surface in the getter metallic support bullet card tubing string that is coated with the transducing film, and the bottom resilient sleeve of getter metallic support bullet card grid tubing string sets the glass end socket place that the position is installed in outer glass pipe; Or conventional getter metallic support bullet card be coated with the compound installation of metal material pipe that is coated with the transducing film, conventional getter metallic support bullet card be coated with the metal material pipe outer wall that is coated with the transducing film, be to put to contact with the outer glass pipe inwall, being coated with the metal material inside pipe wall that is coated with the transducing film is that face contacts with heat-conducting work medium glass tube head; Or getter metallic support bullet card and the compound installation of material with carbon element pipe, getter metallic support bullet card and material with carbon element pipe outer wall, with the outer glass pipe inwall is that point contacts, the material with carbon element inside pipe wall is that face contacts with heat-conducting work medium glass tube head, getter is to getter metallic support bullet card grid tube chamber, or be coated with the metal material tube chamber that is coated with the transducing film, or spray getter metallic support bullet card grating pipe in the material with carbon element tube chamber, or be coated with the metal material pipe that is coated with the transducing film, or material with carbon element pipe light to transform that the heat produced conducts in outer surface daylighting position be the heat-conducting work medium glass tube bottom of transducing lamina membranacea.
5. the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: reflecting condenser mirror is installed on the outer glass pipe, reflecting condenser mirror is the built-in reflective condenser mirror, built-in reflective condenser mirror or for the metallic reflection condenser mirror, or be the glass-reflected condenser mirror; The cross section of reflecting condenser mirror is a curve, and the focal line of reflecting condenser mirror is the heat-conducting work medium glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea for the surface, and its caliber satisfies the focusing irradiation of 0-180 degree angle incident ray; The cross section of outer glass pipe is circle, or be ellipse, or is curve and the closed line that is connected of circular arc line, and outer glass pipe has enough intensity; The cross section at the two ends of outer glass pipe for oval or for curve and circular arc line be connected closed line all fade to circle; Evaporation has reflecting condenser mirror on the curved surface of outer glass pipe, and the focal line of reflecting condenser mirror is the heat-conducting work medium glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea for the surface, and its caliber satisfies the focusing irradiation of 0-180 degree angle incident ray; The heat-conducting work medium glass tube is a straight tube, or is bend pipe; Glass welding location make outer surface daylighting position be the heat-conducting work medium glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea on the focal line of reflecting condenser mirror, its caliber satisfies the focusing irradiation of 0-180 degree angle incident ray.
6. the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber evaporator section and the condensation segment, be mounted with throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device is the heat-conducting work medium glass tube undergauge throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device between heat-conducting work medium glass tube evaporator section and condensation segment; Or in the heat-conducting work medium glass tube, install between evaporator section and the condensation segment and support location steamer TRT; The steam turbine of steamer TRT and generator coaxle are connected and installed in the heat-conducting work medium glass tube, and lead is drawn by the glassy metal sealing-in; The steam turbine of steamer TRT is installed on outside the heat-conducting work medium glass tube with generator is concentric, permanent magnet is installed on the turbine rotor, install to support and be positioned in the heat-conducting work medium glass tube as generator amature, the soft magnet core installation support that is wound with coil is positioned outside the heat-conducting work medium glass tube as generator unit stator, the throttling glass tube place at the place, soft magnet core slit of corresponding generator unit stator is provided with the heat-conducting work medium flow channel for liquids, and lead is drawn from generator unit stator; Or be in the heat-conducting work medium glass tube, to install between evaporator section and the condensation segment to support the ring cavity heat exchange runner that the Locating Glass tube chamber forms; Or be the cellular tube bundle that supports the location to be installed between condensation segment in the heat-conducting work medium glass tube and the evaporator section or the capillary materials throttle pipe is installed.
7. the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: outer surface daylighting position is on the inner tubal wall of heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber evaporator section tube chamber of transducing lamina membranacea, or on the outer tube wall of heat-conducting work medium glass tube condensation segment tube chamber, be provided with the capillary surface that forms through fluoride corrosion, or be provided with the capillary surface that the physics frosted forms, or be provided with along pipe bearing of trend capillary groove parallel to each other; Along on the pipe bearing of trend capillary groove parallel to each other, be provided with the capillary surface that forms through fluoride corrosion, or be provided with the capillary surface that the physics frosted forms; Outer surface daylighting position is that the inside and outside tube wall of the heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber of transducing lamina membranacea is provided with along pipe bearing of trend groove parallel to each other, and the concavo-convex correspondence of interior outer channel, and pipe thickness is reached unanimity; Outer surface daylighting position is to fit on the inner tubal wall of heat-conducting work medium glass tube chamber evaporator section tube chamber of transducing lamina membranacea capillary materials is installed, capillary materials is that material with carbon element pipe, metal spring, high order number sieve net, capillary materials pipe are made the dam segmentation ring shape of groove of closed loop, wherein, the material with carbon element pipe is a graphite or for coal or for wooden volume thin plate or for after grain flour extrudes drying forming by mould, high-temperature retorting manufacturing in the setting refractory sleeve.
8. the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: outer surface daylighting position is that the heat release section of transducing lamina membranacea glass tube chamber is equipped with, and connection sealing surface heat insulation, spacing, fastening function is at least one, the heat release section glass tube of solar glass vacuum energy converting pipe is provided with the connection seal head of fastening function, and its connector is the bolt thread head or is sucker; The heat-insulating and sealing face can pass through outer glass pipe reducing welding fabrication, or the glass tube welding fabrication of different tube diameters.
9. the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the transducing lamina membranacea is for closely being compound in the optical-thermal conversion material on the inner glass tube outer wall, or be the light absorption inteferometer coating, or be the light absorption graded films, or be glass face composite film coating metallic plate, or be glass face complex carbon material plate, by glass tube and metal tube are heated simultaneously, or by glass tube and material with carbon element pipe are heated simultaneously, make glass tube and metal tube, or the glass tube of glass tube and material with carbon element pipe box dress adapter section reaches softening temperature, and the blow-molded glass pipe is combined closely it; The glass face is by bonding agent composite photo voltaic battery, or the glass face is by metal material face transition composite photo voltaic battery, or the glass face is by material with carbon element face transition composite photo voltaic battery, and photovoltaic cell is electrically connected with plain conductor, and plain conductor is derived by glass sealing.
10. the glass solar conversion heat pipe that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror and throttling arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the condensation segment glass tube inner surface of heat-conducting work medium glass tube cavity, the inertia of having combined closely conduction, Heat Conduction Material film, be electrically connected with conductive electrode, derive by the glass sealing electrode at top.
CN2004101555634A 2004-02-27 2004-12-23 Glass solar energy transduction heat pipe with surface of reflecting condenser and throttling set being allocated Expired - Fee Related CN1661292B (en)

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