CN101598447B - All-glass heat tube evacuated collector tube adopting lens focus of cover glass tube and having internal heat absorption film - Google Patents

All-glass heat tube evacuated collector tube adopting lens focus of cover glass tube and having internal heat absorption film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101598447B
CN101598447B CN2008103018980A CN200810301898A CN101598447B CN 101598447 B CN101598447 B CN 101598447B CN 2008103018980 A CN2008103018980 A CN 2008103018980A CN 200810301898 A CN200810301898 A CN 200810301898A CN 101598447 B CN101598447 B CN 101598447B
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China
Prior art keywords
glass
tube
pipe
cover glass
absorption film
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2008103018980A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101598447A (en
Inventor
徐宝安
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Beijing Huanneng Hikeen Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Huanneng Hikeen Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2008103018980A priority Critical patent/CN101598447B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/40Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
    • F24S10/45Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/40Preventing corrosion; Protecting against dirt or contamination
    • F24S40/46Maintaining vacuum, e.g. by using getters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

Abstract

An all-glass heat tube evacuated collector tube adopting lens focus of a cover glass tube comprises the cover glass tube, a support elastic card, a getter, an exhaust nozzle, an evaporator section glass tube, a condenser section glass tube, a phase change heat transfer medium and a phase change heat transfer medium filling nozzle; lenses are longitudinally arranged on the arc walls of the cover glass tube and the arc walls are arranged at two sides between the diameter and the parallel chord of the cover glass tube; the glass collector tube is coated with a heat absorption film layer; a round glass tube head is formed by glass sintering and sealing; the sealed cover glass tube is soldered with a tail tube of the exhaust nozzle by glass; the support elastic card of the getter is installed; an internal glass tube is sheathed together with an external glass tube; the tube mouth is soldered by glass in an annular manner; the interlayer of the internal and external glass tubes is vacuumized; the exhaust nozzle is sealed and the getter is evaporated. By utilizing the functions of refraction and focusing of the cover glass tube and the sunlight on the cover glass tube, the light leakage problem of the all-glass evacuated collector tube is solved and the collector efficiency of the all-glass evacuated collector tube is dramatically improved in combination with other technologies.

Description

Cover glass pipe lens focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube
Technical field
The present invention relates to cover glass pipe lens and focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, belong to the Application of Solar Energy field.
Background technology
Existing all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube, because the existence of vacuum interlayer is arranged, the light that makes can't solve through the problem that vacuum interlayer leaked, the all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube collecting efficiency is not high.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above problems, to have invented cover glass pipe lens and focused on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube.It can scioptics to interception of rays, solve the light leak problem of all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube, join the collecting efficiency that increases substantially all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube with other technology.
The technical scheme that its technical problem of invention solution adopts is: cover glass pipe lens focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, comprise the cover glass pipe, support the bullet card, getter, exhaust nozzle, the evaporator section glass tube, the condensation segment glass tube, the phase-change heat transfer medium, phase-change heat transfer medium filling nozzle, it is characterized in that: the tube wall that cover glass pipe lens focus on the cover glass pipe of built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube is provided with lens, the Fei Nieer lens, convex lens vertically are located between cover glass pipe diameter and the parallel chords on the both sides cover glass pipe circular arc tube wall.The glass tube clinkering is sealed and is made the closed glass tube head, at one end on Feng Bi the glass tube inner wall surface, compound heat absorption rete is made the evaporator section glass tube of heat collecting glass tube, absorption film is first heating, drying, back destructive distillation can form the flowing material of firm carburization zone, injects in the disk evaporator section glass tube static or rotation heating, drying, the semi arch film of tube wall or closed diaphragm are close in formation, the firm carbonization rete of making by destructive distillation.Cover glass Guan Yiduan tube head is flush, burn mouth, the clinkering of cover glass pipe other end tube head glass is sealed, on the glass tube head that seals, glass welding exhaust nozzle tail pipe, the support bullet card that has getter is installed in the cover glass pipe, evaporator section glass tube with heat collecting glass tube is sleeved in the cover glass pipe then, with the evaporator section glass tube walls ring glass welding sealing by fusing of the cover glass mouth of pipe and heat collecting glass tube, forms the heat collecting glass tube condensation segment that glass welding sealing by fusing ring has sufficient length outward.Externally the cover glass tube lens focus on after the outer glass pipe interlayer vacuumizes in the built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, the glass sealing exhaust nozzle, the evaporation getter, melting welding connects phase-change heat transfer medium filling nozzle on the condensation segment glass tube, behind the filled phase-change heat transfer medium of phase-change heat transfer medium filling nozzle, sealing phase-change heat transfer medium filling nozzle, the glass tube of making in the outer glass enclosure tube is evaporator section, and the outer glass tube of outer glass enclosure tube is that the cover glass pipe lens of condensation segment focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube.
The heat collecting glass tube afterbody that cover glass pipe lens focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube is provided with insulation glass tube head.
Cover glass pipe lens focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, the glass round tube that is shaped as a plurality of dome-shaped groove tube walls that pipe inner surface inwardly protruding, outer surface cave inward of its evaporator section glass tube glass round tube arc surface tube wall.
Cover glass pipe lens focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube vacuum chamber one end end socket and are provided with pressure limiting glass end socket, pressure limiting glass end socket or be the plane.
The condensation segment glass tube that cover glass pipe lens focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube is connected transition position or is provided with the connection locating ring with the evaporator section glass tube.
Cover glass pipe lens focus on the condensation segment glass tube of built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube to be made up of a condensation cavity at least, forms big cryosurface.Cover glass pipe lens focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube condensation segment or are at least two concentric suits of tube chamber, and it is the closed cavity of concentric ring that the termination is welded to each other the composition cross section.Cover glass pipe lens focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube condensation segment or for the tube chamber welded and installed of at least two ends sealing on a tube chamber, form with one and manage at least two condenser pipe cavitys that are connected.Cover glass pipe lens focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube condensation segment or at least one inverted U-shaped tube chamber welded and installed on same tube chamber, form with one and manage at least two condenser pipe cavitys that are connected.Cover glass pipe lens focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube condensation segment or comprise two petal chambeies at least for the cross section, be connected along degree of slipping over a tube chamber, form the cross section and comprise a plurality of condenser pipe cavitys that two petal chambeies are connected with a pipe at least.
Cover glass pipe lens focus on the cover glass pipe of built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube or are ultrawhite low-reflection glass pipe.Cover glass pipe lens focus on heat collection glass tube-surface or the process chemical attack emulsification treatment of built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube.
Cover glass pipe lens focus on the inside and outside surface of cover glass pipe of built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, vertically be compounded with less than, equal the reflective mirror of cover glass pipe one semicanal face.
Cover glass pipe lens focus on the inner glass wall of built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube condensation segment or are provided with conductive film layer, conductive film layer is electrically connected with the glass sealing electrode, the glass sealing electrode is connected with the negative electricity of dc source, and the positive pole of dc source is electrically connected with the earth.
Cover glass pipe lens focus on the termination of built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube condensation segment glass tube or are provided with sucker.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: cover glass pipe lens focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, effect by cover glass pipe lens refraction focusing, utilized the sunlight that impinges upon on the cover glass pipe fully, solve the light leak problem of all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube, join the collecting efficiency that increases substantially all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube with other technology.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 form first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 1 is the unitary side cutaway view of first embodiment of all-glass evacuated collector tube adopting lens focus of cover glass tube of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 sectional elevation.
Fig. 1, Fig. 3 form second embodiment of invention;
Fig. 1 is the unitary side cutaway view of second embodiment of all-glass evacuated collector tube adopting lens focus of cover glass tube of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 sectional elevation.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 form third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the unitary side cutaway view of the 3rd embodiment of all-glass evacuated collector tube adopting lens focus of cover glass tube of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 sectional elevation.
Fig. 4, Fig. 6 form four embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the unitary side cutaway view of the 4th embodiment of all-glass evacuated collector tube adopting lens focus of cover glass tube of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 4 sectional elevation.
Among the figure: 1 heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe condensation segment, 2 absorption films, 3 support bullet card, 4 exhaust nozzles, 5 getters, 6 vacuum heat-preserving interlayers, 7 cover glass pipes, 8 phase-change heat transfer media, 9 phase-change heat transfer medium filling nozzles, 10 evaporator section glass tubes, 11 convex lens, 12 mirror surfaces, 13 conducting films, 14 locating rings, 15 glass sealed knot electrodes, 16 low tail consumption pipes, 17 Fresnel Lenses.
The specific embodiment is as shown in Figure 1, 2: all-glass evacuated collector tube adopting lens focus of cover glass tube comprises heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe condensation segment 1, absorption film 2, supports bullet card 3, exhaust nozzle 4, getter 5, vacuum heat-preserving interlayer 6, cover glass pipe 7, phase-change heat transfer medium 8, phase-change heat transfer medium filling nozzle 9, evaporator section glass tube 10, convex lens 11.On the tube wall of cover glass pipe 7, be provided with convex lens 11, convex lens 11 are vertically to be located between cover glass pipe 7 diameters and the parallel chords on the both sides cover glass pipe circular arc tube wall, vertically a pair of convex lens of arranging 11.Be coated with absorption film 2 on the evaporator section glass tube 10, on the cover glass pipe 7, glass welding exhaust nozzle 4, the support bullet card 3 that has getter 5 is installed in the cover glass pipe 7, heat collecting glass tube is sleeved in the cover glass pipe then, the cover glass mouth of pipe, the heat collection glass mouth of pipe, annular pressing glass welding sealing by fusing.Right
3
Interior outer glass pipe interlayer vacuumizes the back and forms vacuum heat-preserving interlayer 6, glass sealing exhaust nozzle 4, evaporation getter 5, glass welding phase-change heat transfer medium filling nozzle 9, fill phase-change heat transfer medium 8, vacuumize rear enclosed phase-change heat transfer medium filling nozzle 9, make all-glass evacuated collector tube adopting lens focus of cover glass tube.
Shown in Fig. 1,3: the tube wall of the cover glass pipe 7 of all-glass evacuated collector tube adopting lens focus of cover glass tube is provided with a pair of convex lens 11, the glass round tube that is shaped as a plurality of dome-shaped groove tube walls that pipe inner surface inwardly protruding, outer surface cave inward of the arc surface tube wall of evaporator section glass tube 10.Other is equal to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
Shown in Fig. 4,5: the tube wall of the cover glass pipe 7 of all-glass evacuated collector tube adopting lens focus of cover glass tube is provided with a pair of Fresnel Lenses 17, the tube wall of cover glass pipe 7 is provided with mirror surface 12, low tail consumption pipe 16 is installed in cover glass pipe 7 afterbodys by supporting bullet card 3 with thermal-collecting tube.Heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe condensation segment 1 is bushing type.Locating ring 14 is installed between heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe condensation segment 1 and the cover glass pipe 7, and conducting film 13 is connected derivation with glass sealed knot electrode 15.Other is equal to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
Shown in Fig. 4,6: the tube wall of the cover glass pipe 7 of all-glass evacuated collector tube adopting lens focus of cover glass tube is provided with a pair of Fresnel Lenses 17 and a pair of convex lens 11, and heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe condensation segment 1 is bushing type.The glass round tube that is shaped as a plurality of dome-shaped groove tube walls that pipe inner surface inwardly protruding, outer surface cave inward of the arc surface tube wall of evaporator section glass tube 10.Other is equal to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.

Claims (2)

1. cover glass pipe lens focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, comprise the cover glass pipe, support the bullet card, getter, exhaust nozzle, the evaporator section glass tube, the condensation segment glass tube, the phase-change heat transfer medium, phase-change heat transfer medium filling nozzle, it is characterized in that: the tube wall that cover glass pipe lens focus on the cover glass pipe of built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube is provided with lens, described lens are Fresnel Lenses or convex lens, and Fresnel Lenses or convex lens vertically are located on the both sides cover glass pipe circular arc tube wall between cover glass pipe diameter and the string parallel with diameter; The clinkering of evaporator section glass tube is sealed and is made the closed glass tube head, at one end on Feng Bi the evaporator section glass tube inner wall surface, compound absorption film is made the evaporator section glass tube that cover glass pipe lens focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, absorption film is first heating, drying, back destructive distillation can form the flowing material of firm carbonization rete, inject in the disk evaporator section glass tube, static or the rotation heating, drying, the semi arch film of tube wall or closed diaphragm are close in formation, the firm carbonization rete of making by destructive distillation; Cover glass Guan Yiduan tube head is flush, burn mouth, the clinkering of cover glass pipe other end tube head glass is sealed, outside on the glass tube head that the clinkering of cover glass tube other end tube head glass is sealed, glass welding exhaust nozzle tail pipe, the support bullet card that has getter is installed in the cover glass pipe, the evaporator section glass tube that then cover glass pipe lens is focused on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube is sleeved in the cover glass pipe, the cover glass mouth of pipe and cover glass pipe lens are focused on the evaporator section glass tube walls ring glass welding sealing by fusing of built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, form the condensation segment glass tube that glass welding sealing by fusing ring has sufficient length outward; After externally the cover glass tube lens interlayer that focuses on the cover glass pipe of built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube and evaporator section glass tube vacuumizes, the glass sealing exhaust nozzle, the evaporation getter, melting welding connects phase-change heat transfer medium filling nozzle on the condensation segment glass tube, behind the filled phase-change heat transfer medium of phase-change heat transfer medium filling nozzle, sealing phase-change heat transfer medium filling nozzle, the glass tube of making in the cover glass pipe is evaporator section, and the outer glass tube of cover glass pipe is that the cover glass pipe lens of condensation segment focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube.
2. cover glass pipe lens according to claim 1 focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, it is characterized in that: the evaporator section glass tube afterbody that cover glass pipe lens focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube is provided with insulation glass tube head.
3. cover glass pipe lens according to claim 1 focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, it is characterized in that: the glass round tube that is shaped as a plurality of dome-shaped groove tube walls that pipe inner surface inwardly protruding, outer surface cave inward of evaporator section glass tube glass round tube arc surface tube wall.
4. cover glass pipe lens according to claim 1 focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, it is characterized in that: cover glass pipe lens focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube vacuum chamber one end end socket and are provided with pressure limiting glass end socket, and pressure limiting glass end socket is the plane.
5. cover glass pipe lens according to claim 1 focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, it is characterized in that: the condensation segment glass tube that cover glass pipe lens focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube is connected transition position with the evaporator section glass tube and is provided with the connection locating ring.
6. cover glass pipe lens according to claim 1 focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, it is characterized in that: cover glass pipe lens focus on the condensation segment glass tube of built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube to be made up of a condensation cavity at least, forms big cryosurface; Or the condensation segment glass tube is at least two concentric suits of tube chamber, and the termination is welded to each other that to form the cross section be the closed cavity of concentric ring; Or the condensation segment glass tube be the tube chamber welded and installed of at least two ends sealing on a tube chamber, form with one and manage at least two condenser pipe cavitys that are connected; Or the condensation segment glass tube be at least one inverted U-shaped tube chamber welded and installed on same tube chamber, form with one and manage at least two condenser pipe cavitys that are connected; Or the condensation segment glass tube is that the cross section comprises two petal chambeies at least, is connected along slipping over to cross with a tube chamber, forms the cross section and comprises two petal chambeies at least and manage a plurality of condenser pipe cavitys that are connected with one.
7. cover glass pipe lens according to claim 1 focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, it is characterized in that: the cover glass pipe that cover glass pipe lens focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube is ultrawhite low-reflection glass pipe; Cover glass pipe lens focus on the evaporator section glass tube surface of built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube through the chemical attack emulsification treatment.
8. cover glass pipe lens according to claim 1 focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, it is characterized in that: cover glass pipe lens focus in the cover glass pipe of built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube or on the outer surface, vertically are compounded with the reflective mirror that is less than or equal to cover glass pipe one semicanal face.
9. cover glass pipe lens according to claim 1 focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, it is characterized in that: the inner glass wall of condensation segment glass tube is provided with conductive film layer, conductive film layer is electrically connected with the glass sealing electrode, the glass sealing electrode is connected with the negative electricity of dc source, and the positive pole of dc source is electrically connected with the earth.
10. cover glass pipe lens according to claim 1 focus on built-in absorption film all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, and it is characterized in that: the termination of condensation segment glass tube is provided with sucker.
CN2008103018980A 2008-06-02 2008-06-02 All-glass heat tube evacuated collector tube adopting lens focus of cover glass tube and having internal heat absorption film Expired - Fee Related CN101598447B (en)

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CN2008103018980A CN101598447B (en) 2008-06-02 2008-06-02 All-glass heat tube evacuated collector tube adopting lens focus of cover glass tube and having internal heat absorption film

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CN101598447B true CN101598447B (en) 2013-08-21

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102393090A (en) * 2011-08-06 2012-03-28 海宁伊满阁太阳能科技有限公司 Method, product and equipment for collecting light of rough mirror surface of vacuum heat-collecting pipe-cover glass pipe

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1661292A (en) * 2004-02-27 2005-08-31 徐宝安 Glass solar energy transduction heat pipe with surface of reflecting condenser and throttling set being allocated
CN101122421A (en) * 2007-07-23 2008-02-13 高本兰 Solar energy water heater and solar energy hot water unit

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1661292A (en) * 2004-02-27 2005-08-31 徐宝安 Glass solar energy transduction heat pipe with surface of reflecting condenser and throttling set being allocated
CN101122421A (en) * 2007-07-23 2008-02-13 高本兰 Solar energy water heater and solar energy hot water unit

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
JP昭57-204754A 1982.12.15
JP昭60-105862A 1985.06.11

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