CN101769621A - Solar thermal collector for vertical-inserted close-packed metal section heat tube compound glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube - Google Patents
Solar thermal collector for vertical-inserted close-packed metal section heat tube compound glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN101769621A CN101769621A CN200810306777A CN200810306777A CN101769621A CN 101769621 A CN101769621 A CN 101769621A CN 200810306777 A CN200810306777 A CN 200810306777A CN 200810306777 A CN200810306777 A CN 200810306777A CN 101769621 A CN101769621 A CN 101769621A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
A solar thermal collector for a vertical-inserted close-packed metal section heat tube compound glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube comprises a water tank, a metal section heat tube compound glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube, a fixed bracket and a thermal-collecting tube tail base. A water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on an inner liner of the water tank; the water tank is laterally arranged on the upper end of the fixed bracket; the fixed bracket for supporting the metal section heat tube compound vacuum thermal-collecting tube is a bearing fixed bracket; the tail base of the metal section heat tube compound glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube is a resisting tail base; a necking reducer of the metal section heat tube compound glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube is longitudinally sealed and arranged on a sealing ring in an inner bile duct hole so as to realize the longitudinally sealing assembly between the metal section heat tube compound glass vacuum thermal-collecting tubes. The invention promotes the stability and the durability of a solar water heater system, is perfectly combined with the building and provides a heat preservation function and a function of building materials to the solar thermal collector which has a thermal collection function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of a kind of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section, be applicable to the solar water heating system that stability is had relatively high expectations and combination is had relatively high expectations to building.
Background technology
The glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of some split pressure-bearing types is also arranged on the market now, mainly be divided into two kinds: 1, U type pipe heat collector.2, heat pipe collector.Preceding a kind of U type pipe heat collector also is that medium passes through the forced circulation heat exchange in metal tube, and the copper pipe consumption is more, and welding requirements is higher, and cost is also high.A kind of heat pipe collector in back is the copper pipe that vacuumizes by, in high-temperature evaporation is arranged, the heat transfer medium of cryogenic condensation because the heat transmission fin thermal contact resistance of heat pipe is big, reduces the complete machine thermal efficiency.And the glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of these two kinds of split pressure-bearing types only has heat collection function, do not have heat insulation function, more do not have the building materials function.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve stable, the durability of solar water heater system, reach and the building perfect adaptation, the glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector is had under the prerequisite of heat collection function, also have heat insulation function, building materials function.The invention provides a kind of heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section that can reach this requirement.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section, comprise the outer bucket of water tank, water tank heat-insulation layers, inner water tank, the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape, fixed support, pressing tailstock, inner water tank places in the outer bucket of water tank, interlayer is provided with water tank heat-insulation layers between the outer bucket of inner water tank and water tank, and inner water tank is provided with entery and delivery port.Water tank is horizontally installed in the fixed support upper end, the fixed support of the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of support metal section bar is the load-bearing fixed support, the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape holds out against the location by pressing tailstock, the condensation heat release section tube head of the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape, be plugged in the sealing ring of inner bag pore or in the tubulose water jacket, hold out against the tail end of the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape by the pressing tailstock on the load-bearing fixed support tail support box, the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube longitudinal sealing of shape is installed on the inner bag pore, realize the vertical solid matter installation between heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape and the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape, the plug-in mounting place of heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape and outer bucket is provided with the wind loop that is set on the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube tube wall of shape.
The heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section, its shape heat pipe is for having metal fin, be filled with the metal section tube that vacuumizes sealing in the phase-change heat transfer medium, the shape heat pipe is plugged in the glass heat-collecting vacuum tube, the metal section tube outer wall is provided with radial rib, or the shape inside pipe wall is provided with rib, outer wall is provided with radial rib, radial rib is flexible, the end of rib is provided with the fin that coincide with the glass heat-collecting vacuum tube inwall, make the fin of rib end be close to the inner surface of glass heat-collecting vacuum tube, shape heat pipe fin is forward for unscrewing state, reverse for screwing the stretching state, being plugged in the interior finned metal section tube of glass heat-collecting vacuum tube is evaporator section, be positioned at outside the glass heat-collecting vacuum tube, the pipeline section that is connected on the shape pipe end is a condensation segment, is provided with end cap between shape heat pipe evaporator section and the condensation segment; The shape heat pipe is the metal heat pipe of metal section tube processing and manufacturing; The tight compound metal heat pipe that is fitted with in the metal section tube; The tight compound metal heat pipe that is fitted with in the metal section tube, the condensation end of heat pipe is the metal section tube that is provided with radiating fin; The tight compound metal heat pipe that is fitted with in the metal section tube, the condensation end of metal heat pipe is fitted with the shape finned tube; The end cap of shape heat pipe is inserted on the glass heat-collecting vacuum tube mouth of pipe inwall by sealing ring; The end cap of shape heat pipe is inserted on the outer wall of glass heat-collecting vacuum tube by sealing ring; The metal section outer wall is provided with thread on the end cap of shape heat pipe; The end cap of shape heat pipe is tightened on the threaded end (TE) of glass heat-collecting vacuum tube by the spiral shell button, the spiral shell button of shape heat pipe end cap screws direction and metal fin, and to screw direction consistent, and the end cap spiral shell button of shape heat pipe unscrews direction and metal fin, and to unscrew direction consistent; The outer surface of metal section tube is compounded with absorption film; Be provided with vertical relaxation groove in the metal section tube.
The heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section, its shape heat pipe are to have the metal section tube of metal fin and be filled with the glass heat pipe suit that vacuumizes sealing in the phase change medium to be composited; Be fitted with the shape finned tube on the condensation segment glass tube of glass heat pipe; The condensation end of glass heat pipe is the ring cavity structure.
The heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section, the termination of its inner bag are provided with the entery and delivery port of arranging up and down.
The heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section, the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube pressing tailstock of its sun shape, comprise and put forth effort tip surface screw thread bracket, fastening screw, it is puted forth effort tip surface screw thread bracket and is made of the nut of being with tray, the outer wall of nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, fastening screw is the pipe that outer wall is provided with screw thread, pipe is provided with and puts forth effort tip surface in the fastening screw, or fastening screw termination band is puted forth effort tip surface, put forth effort tip surface screw thread bracket and fastening screw and be complementary, fastening screw is installed in water heater support's tail support box upper surface locating hole.
The heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section, the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube pressing tailstock of its sun shape, comprise screw thread bracket, screw base, its screw thread bracket is made of the external threaded of band tray, the outer surface of tray is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, or the screw thread bracket is made of the internal thread nut of being with tray, the outer surface of internal thread nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, screw base is puted forth effort the tip surface external threaded by the termination band and is constituted, or screw base is made of the internal thread nut, and the outer surface of internal thread nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface.Screw rod on screw thread bracket and the screw base, nut shift length are complementary.The shape of tray is corresponding with the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube tail of sun shape shape.The epimere of screw thread bracket is provided with the screw thread bracket concentric, with corresponding the coincideing of the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube afterbody support of sun shape steel card, there are the heat-insulating cover of certain interval, the annulus between the opening part of heat-insulating cover and the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of sun shape to be provided with the Sealing shield ring plug-in mounting in it with the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube afterbody of sun shape.Screw base is installed on water heater support's tail support box upper surface location convex closure or the location pit.
The heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section, its load-bearing fixed support, comprise parallel longitudinal connection arm, diagonal brace connection arm, tail support box, support the connection arm, tail support box connects end socket, bolt, the upper end of parallel longitudinal connection arm is by bolt and header, barrel or rear support stand are connected and fixed, the bottom of parallel longitudinal connection arm is connected with footing and tail support box, the parallel longitudinal connection arm that thermal-collecting tube of solar water heater is installed support frame is provided with two at least, the lower end of parallel longitudinal connection arm is connected with tail support box by bolt, all parallel longitudinal connection arms and diagonal brace connection arm and tail support box are connected and fixed by bolt, composition is a right-angle side with parallel longitudinal connection arm and tail support box, diagonal brace connection arm is the symmetrical right angle trigonometry type of hypotenuse, on the bolt tie point of parallel longitudinal connection arm and diagonal brace connection arm, or the upper end or the lower end of the bolt tie point of parallel longitudinal connection arm and diagonal brace connection arm, between parallel longitudinal connection arm and parallel longitudinal connection arm, be connected with the support connection arm that is parallel to tail support box, tail support box is installed in the groove of parallel longitudinal connection arm by bolt, parallel longitudinal is joined arm connect end socket as tail support box, tail support box or be installed in the upper surface of parallel longitudinal connection arm by bolt, the tail support box that is installed in parallel longitudinal connection arm upper surface by bolt is by locating with the tail support box connection end socket connection that parallel longitudinal connection arm is connected with tail support box, and the parallel longitudinal connection arm between both sides parallel longitudinal connection arm and the junction of tail support box are provided with the reinforcement support.Tail support box is provided with the installation punching that coincide with heat-collecting tube tail seat, and it is concentric corresponding with solar water heater's water container heat collection pipe installation punching that heat-collecting tube tail seat is installed punching.Support the lower end that joins arm or be installed in the bolt tie point, the crosspoint of supporting connection arm and diagonal brace connection arm is located by connecting by bolt.Parallel longitudinal connection arm between both sides parallel longitudinal connection arm and diagonal brace connection arm and tail support box symmetry are formed isosceles triangle, and parallel longitudinal connection arm is a perpendicular bisector.
The heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section, its tail support box connects end socket and tail support box or is disjunctor, and vertical bending of tail support box front surface sheet metal or tail support box connect the vertical welding with tail support box front surface sheet metal of end socket and be located by connecting by bolt with the side elevation that parallel longitudinal joins arm.Tail support box connects end socket and tail support box or is split, and tail support box connects the end socket vertical bending in right angle at least on one side, is located by connecting by bolt with tail support box front surface sheet metal, and the side elevation that tail support box connects end socket and parallel longitudinal connection arm is located by connecting by bolt.Tail support box is inverted U-shaped, and the back metallic plate face of tail support box is connected by the back metallic plate face of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm groove, and the preceding metallic plate face of tail support box is connected by the upper surface of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm groove.Tail support box is inverted U-shaped, the back sheet metal of tail support box is connected by the preceding metal sheet surface of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm, the preceding metallic plate face of tail support box connects the corresponding connection of end socket right-angle side metallic plate face by bolt with tail support box, and tail support box connects another right-angle side of end socket and the side elevation of parallel longitudinal connection arm is located by connecting by bolt.Tail support box is perpendicular, cross break, perpendicular folding shape, the back metallic plate face of tail support box is connected by the preceding metallic plate face of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm, the preceding metallic plate face of tail support box connects the corresponding connection of end socket right-angle side metallic plate face by bolt with tail support box, and tail support box connects another right-angle side of end socket and the side elevation of parallel longitudinal connection arm is located by connecting by bolt.Tail support box is perpendicular, cross break, perpendicular folding, bias, perpendicular folding shape, the back metallic plate face of tail support box is connected by the front surface of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm, the preceding sheet metal of tail support box connects the corresponding connection of end socket right-angle side metallic plate face by bolt with tail support box, tail support box connects another right-angle side of end socket and the side elevation of parallel longitudinal connection arm is located by connecting by bolt, and corresponding heat-collecting tube tail seat is installed punching and is provided with the heat-collecting tube tail seat installing hole on the inclined broken surface of tail support box.The back metallic plate face of tail support box is connected by the front surface of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm, the upper surface of tail support box, or front surface and upper surface connect corresponding connections of end socket right-angle side metallic plate face by tail support box, and front surface or side elevation that another right-angle side of tail support box connection end socket and parallel longitudinal join arm are located by connecting by bolt.
The heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section, between heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of its shape and the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape, between the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape and the fixed support the reflective sealing lath of elasticity is installed, reflective sealing lath is connected with a pressing tailstock deep bead and an outer bucket wind loop.
The heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section, between heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of its shape and the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape, between the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape and the fixed support sealing joint strip is installed, sealing joint strip is connected with a pressing tailstock deep bead and an outer bucket wind loop.
The side to light sealing and fixing of solar heat collector is equipped with glass plate; Or the sealing backside of solar heat collector is installed with glass plate; Or the side to light of solar heat collector and sealing backside are installed with glass plate; Or the compound heat-insulation layer that is equipped with in the back side of solar heat collector; Or the side to light sealing and fixing of solar heat collector is equipped with glass plate, the compound heat-insulation layer that is equipped with in the back side.
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology:
The heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section of the present invention good stability can overcome the shortcoming that has type now, and reasonable price, and the life-span is longer, has under the prerequisite of heat collection function, also has heat insulation function, building materials function.Can directly be connected fixation, overall structure and building perfect adaptation by fixed mount with the building body.Can bearing operation, be the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of a kind of reliable shape.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention has the shape heat pipe of two metal fins to be plugged in the isometrical glass heat-collecting vacuum tube structural representation that pressing tailstock is made up of screw thread bracket and fastening screw;
Fig. 2 is the pressing tailstock mounting structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention has the shape heat pipe of three metal fins to be plugged in the isometrical glass heat-collecting vacuum tube structural representation that pressing tailstock is made up of screw thread bracket and screw base;
Fig. 4 is the pressing tailstock mounting structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is that the present invention has the shape heat pipe of two metal fins to be plugged in the isometrical glass heat-collecting vacuum tube structural representation that pressing tailstock is made up of screw thread bracket and screw base;
Fig. 6 is the pressing tailstock mounting structure schematic diagram of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is that the present invention has the shape heat pipe of four metal fins to be plugged in the necking reducer glass heat-collecting vacuum tube structural representation that pressing tailstock is made up of screw thread bracket and screw base;
Fig. 8 is the pressing tailstock mounting structure schematic diagram of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that pressing tailstock of the present invention is made up of screw thread bracket and screw base;
Figure 10 is the structural representation that the condensation segment pipe racks of shape heat pipe of the present invention has radiating fin;
Figure 11 is that shape heat pipe of the present invention is the structural representation that is set with three metal rib fins;
Figure 12 is the pressing tailstock mounting structure schematic diagram of Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the structural representation that the condensation segment pipe racks of shape heat pipe of the present invention has connecting thread;
Figure 14 is the structural representation that vacuum heat collection pipe of the present invention is equipped with speculum;
Figure 15 is the cross section view that the vacuum heat collection pipe of Figure 14 is equipped with arc-shaped reflecting mirror;
Figure 16 is the cross section view that the vacuum heat collection pipe of Figure 14 is equipped with " W " shape speculum.
Among the figure: 1 water inlet, 2 condensation segment pipes, 3 sealing-plugs, 4 outer glass enclosure tube, 5 fixed supports, 6 vacuum chambers, 7 support the connection arm, 8 support the bullet card, 9 screw thread brackets, 10 getters, 11 tail support box locating holes, 12 lower margins, 13 fastening screws, 14 tail support box, 15 exhaust nozzles, 16 phase change mediums, 17 wind loops, 18 evaporator section pipes, 19 metal rib fins, 20 inner glass tubes, 21 bolts, 22 delivery ports, 23 water tank heat-insulation layers, the outer bucket of 24 water tanks, 25 inner water tanks, 26 location pits, 27 reflective sealing laths, 28 end caps, 29 packing rings, 30 heat-insulating covers, 31 screw base, 32 sealing joint strips, 33 nuts, 34 location ozzles, 35 suckers, 36 sealing rings, 37 radiating fins, 38 relaxation grooves, 39 spiral shell buttons, 40 threads, 41 speculums
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section, comprise the outer bucket 24 of water tank, water tank heat-insulation layers 23, inner water tank 25, the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape, fixed support 5, vacuum heat-collecting tube tail seat, inner water tank 25 places in the outer bucket 24 of water tank, establish water tank heat-insulation layers 23 between the outer bucket 24 of inner water tank 25 and water tank, inner water tank 24 is provided with water inlet 1 and delivery port 22.Water tank is horizontally installed in fixed support 5 upper ends, the fixed support 5 of the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of support metal section bar is the load-bearing fixed support, the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape holds out against the location by pressing tailstock, the condensation segment pipe 2 of the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape is plugged in the inner bag pore, hold out against the tail end of the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape by the pressing tailstock on load-bearing fixed support 5 tail support box 14, the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube longitudinal sealing of shape is installed on the inner bag pore, realize the vertical solid matter installation between heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape and the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape, the plug-in mounting place of the outer bucket 24 of heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape and water tank is provided with the wind loop 17 that is set on the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube tube wall of shape.
The heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section, its shape heat pipe is for having metal fin, be filled with the metal section tube that vacuumizes sealing in the phase change medium 16, the shape heat pipe is plugged in the glass heat-collecting vacuum tube by sealing-plug 3, and the metal section tube outer wall is established two metal rib fins 19.
The pressing tailstock of the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section, comprising screw thread bracket 9, fastening screw 13, its screw thread bracket 9 is made of the nut of band tray, the outer wall of nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, fastening screw 13 is provided with the pipe of screw thread for outer wall, pipe is provided with and puts forth effort tip surface in the fastening screw 9, and screw thread bracket 9 is complementary with fastening screw 13, and fastening screw 13 is installed in water heater support's tail support box locating hole 11.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4: the shape heat pipe of the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section is inserted on the outer wall of glass heat-collecting vacuum tube by end cap 28, packing ring 29.The condensation segment pipe 1 of metal section tube is a wide diameter tube, and the shape heat pipe has three metal rib fins 19.
The pressing tailstock of solar vacuum heat collecting tube of the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section, comprise screw thread bracket 9, screw base 31, its screw thread bracket 9 is made of the external threaded of band tray, the outer surface of tray is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, screw base 31 is made of the internal thread nut, and the outer surface of internal thread nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface.Screw rod, nut shift length on screw thread bracket 9 and the screw base 31 are complementary.The shape of tray is corresponding with evacuated solar collecting tube tail shape.The epimere of screw thread bracket 11 is provided with screw thread bracket 11 concentric, with corresponding the coincideing of evacuated solar collecting tube afterbody support steel card, with the evacuated solar collecting tube afterbody heat-insulating cover 30 of certain interval is arranged, the opening part and the annulus between the evacuated solar collecting tube of heat-insulating cover 30 are provided with wind loop 17.Screw base 31 is installed on the pit 26 of water heater support's tail support box 14 upper surfaces location.
Between heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape and the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape, between the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape and the fixed support the reflective sealing lath 27 of elasticity is installed, reflective sealing lath 27 is connected with a heat-insulating cover 30 and an outer bucket wind loop 17.Other is equal to Fig. 1, Fig. 2
As Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6: the shape heat pipe of the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section is inserted on the mouth of pipe of glass heat-collecting vacuum tube by end cap 28, packing ring 19, the condensation segment pipe 1 of metal section tube is a wide diameter tube, and the shape heat pipe has two metal rib fins 19.
The pressing tailstock of solar vacuum heat collecting tube of the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section, comprise screw thread bracket 9, screw base 31, screw thread bracket 11 is made of the internal thread nut of band tray, the outer surface of internal thread nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, and screw base 31 is puted forth effort the tip surface external threaded by the termination band and constituted.Screw rod, nut shift length on screw thread bracket 9 and the screw base 31 are complementary.The shape of tray is corresponding with evacuated solar collecting tube tail shape.The epimere of screw thread bracket 9 is provided with screw thread bracket 9 concentric, with corresponding the coincideing of evacuated solar collecting tube afterbody support steel card, with the evacuated solar collecting tube afterbody heat-insulating cover 30 of certain interval is arranged, the opening part and the annulus between the evacuated solar collecting tube of heat-insulating cover 30 are provided with wind loop 17.Screw base 31 is installed on the pit 26 of water heater support's tail support box 14 upper surfaces location.
Between heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape and the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape, between the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape and the fixed support sealing joint strip 32 is installed, sealing joint strip 32 is connected with a heat-insulating cover 30 and an outer bucket wind loop 25.
As Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8: the condensation segment pipe 1 of metal section tube is a wide diameter tube, the shape heat pipe has four metal rib fins 19, the shape heat pipe is tightened on the location ozzle 34 of glass heat-collecting vacuum tube by end cap 28, nut 33 and packing ring 29, and other is equal to Fig. 3, Fig. 4.
As shown in Figure 9: the condensation segment pipe 1 of metal section tube is a wide diameter tube, and sucker 35 is installed on the condensation segment pipe 1, and the condensation segment pipe 2 of the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape is plugged in the inner bag pore by sealing ring 36.Other is equal to Fig. 5, Fig. 6.
As shown in figure 10: the condensation segment pipe 1 of metal section tube has radiating fin 37, and other is equal to Fig. 9.
As Figure 11, shown in Figure 12: the shape heat pipe is set with three metal rib fins 19 by relaxation groove 38, and other is equal to Fig. 3.
As shown in figure 13: the metal section outer wall is provided with thread 40 on the end cap of shape heat pipe, and the end cap 28 of shape heat pipe is tightened on the thread 40 of glass heat-collecting vacuum tube by spiral shell button 39, and other is equal to Fig. 3, Fig. 4.
As Figure 14, shown in Figure 15: the shape heat pipe has three metal rib fins 19, and outer glass enclosure tube 4 is provided with arc-shaped reflecting mirror 41.The condensation segment pipe 1 of metal section tube is a wide diameter tube, and other is equal to Fig. 3, Fig. 4.
As Figure 14, shown in Figure 16: the shape heat pipe has three metal rib fins 19, and outer glass enclosure tube 4 is provided with " W " shape speculum 41.The condensation segment pipe 1 of metal section tube is a wide diameter tube, and other is equal to Fig. 3, Fig. 4.
Claims (10)
1. the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section, comprise the outer bucket of water tank, water tank heat-insulation layers, inner water tank, the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape, fixed support, pressing tailstock, inner water tank places in the outer bucket of water tank, interlayer is provided with water tank heat-insulation layers between the outer bucket of inner water tank and water tank, inner water tank is provided with into, delivery port, it is characterized in that: water tank is horizontally installed in the fixed support upper end, the fixed support of the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of support metal section bar is the load-bearing fixed support, the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape holds out against the location by pressing tailstock, the condensation heat release section tube head of the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape, be plugged in the sealing ring of inner bag pore or in the tubulose water jacket, hold out against the tail end of the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape by the pressing tailstock on the load-bearing fixed support tail support box, the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube longitudinal sealing of shape is installed on the inner bag pore, realize the vertical solid matter installation between heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape and the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape, the plug-in mounting place of heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape and outer bucket is provided with the wind loop that is set on the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube tube wall of shape.
2. the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shape heat pipe is for having metal fin, be filled with the metal section tube that vacuumizes sealing in the phase-change heat transfer medium, the shape heat pipe is plugged in the glass heat-collecting vacuum tube, the metal section tube outer wall is provided with radial rib, or the shape inside pipe wall is provided with rib, outer wall is provided with radial rib, radial rib is flexible, the end of rib is provided with the fin that coincide with the glass heat-collecting vacuum tube inwall, make the fin of rib end be close to the inner surface of glass heat-collecting vacuum tube, shape heat pipe fin is forward for unscrewing state, reverse for screwing the stretching state, being plugged in the interior finned metal section tube of glass heat-collecting vacuum tube is evaporator section, be positioned at outside the glass heat-collecting vacuum tube, the pipeline section that is connected on the shape pipe end is a condensation segment, is provided with end cap between shape heat pipe evaporator section and the condensation segment; The shape heat pipe is the metal heat pipe of metal section tube processing and manufacturing; The tight compound metal heat pipe that is fitted with in the metal section tube; The tight compound metal heat pipe that is fitted with in the metal section tube, the condensation end of heat pipe is the metal section tube that is provided with radiating fin; The tight compound metal heat pipe that is fitted with in the metal section tube, the condensation end of metal heat pipe is fitted with the shape finned tube; The end cap of shape heat pipe is inserted on the glass heat-collecting vacuum tube mouth of pipe inwall by sealing ring; The end cap of shape heat pipe is inserted on the outer wall of glass heat-collecting vacuum tube by sealing ring; The metal section outer wall is provided with thread on the end cap of shape heat pipe; The end cap of shape heat pipe is tightened on the threaded end (TE) of glass heat-collecting vacuum tube by the spiral shell button, the spiral shell button of shape heat pipe end cap screws direction and metal fin, and to screw direction consistent, and the end cap spiral shell button of shape heat pipe unscrews direction and metal fin, and to unscrew direction consistent; The outer surface of metal section tube is compounded with absorption film; Be provided with vertical relaxation groove in the metal section tube.
3. the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the shape heat pipe is to have the metal section tube of metal fin and be filled with the glass heat pipe suit that vacuumizes sealing in the phase change medium to be composited; Be fitted with the shape finned tube on the condensation segment glass tube of glass heat pipe; The condensation end of glass heat pipe is the ring cavity structure.
4. the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the termination of inner bag is provided with the entery and delivery port of arranging up and down.
5. the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube pressing tailstock of sun shape, comprise and put forth effort tip surface screw thread bracket, fastening screw, it is puted forth effort tip surface screw thread bracket and is made of the nut of being with tray, the outer wall of nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, fastening screw is the pipe that outer wall is provided with screw thread, pipe is provided with and puts forth effort tip surface in the fastening screw, or fastening screw termination band is puted forth effort tip surface, put forth effort tip surface screw thread bracket and fastening screw and be complementary, fastening screw is installed in water heater support's tail support box upper surface locating hole.
6. the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube pressing tailstock of sun shape, comprise the screw thread bracket, screw base, its screw thread bracket is made of the external threaded of band tray, the outer surface of tray is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, or the screw thread bracket is made of the internal thread nut of being with tray, the outer surface of internal thread nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, screw base is puted forth effort the tip surface external threaded by the termination band and is constituted, or screw base is made of the internal thread nut, and the outer surface of internal thread nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface; Screw rod on screw thread bracket and the screw base, nut shift length are complementary; The shape of tray is corresponding with the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube tail of sun shape shape; The epimere of screw thread bracket is provided with the screw thread bracket concentric, with corresponding the coincideing of the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube afterbody support of sun shape steel card, there are the heat-insulating cover of certain interval, the annulus between the opening part of heat-insulating cover and the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of sun shape to be provided with the Sealing shield ring plug-in mounting in it with the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube afterbody of sun shape; Screw base is installed on water heater support's tail support box upper surface location convex closure or the location pit.
7. the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the load-bearing fixed support, comprise parallel longitudinal connection arm, diagonal brace connection arm, tail support box, support the connection arm, tail support box connects end socket, bolt, the upper end of parallel longitudinal connection arm is by bolt and header, barrel or rear support stand are connected and fixed, the bottom of parallel longitudinal connection arm is connected with footing and tail support box, the parallel longitudinal connection arm that thermal-collecting tube of solar water heater is installed support frame is provided with two at least, the lower end of parallel longitudinal connection arm is connected with tail support box by bolt, all parallel longitudinal connection arms and diagonal brace connection arm and tail support box are connected and fixed by bolt, composition is a right-angle side with parallel longitudinal connection arm and tail support box, diagonal brace connection arm is the symmetrical right angle trigonometry type of hypotenuse, on the bolt tie point of parallel longitudinal connection arm and diagonal brace connection arm, or the upper end or the lower end of the bolt tie point of parallel longitudinal connection arm and diagonal brace connection arm, between parallel longitudinal connection arm and parallel longitudinal connection arm, be connected with the support connection arm that is parallel to tail support box, tail support box is installed in the groove of parallel longitudinal connection arm by bolt, parallel longitudinal is joined arm connect end socket as tail support box, tail support box or be installed in the upper surface of parallel longitudinal connection arm by bolt, the tail support box that is installed in parallel longitudinal connection arm upper surface by bolt is by locating with the tail support box connection end socket connection that parallel longitudinal connection arm is connected with tail support box, and the parallel longitudinal connection arm between both sides parallel longitudinal connection arm and the junction of tail support box are provided with the reinforcement support; Tail support box is provided with the installation punching that coincide with heat-collecting tube tail seat, and it is concentric corresponding with solar water heater's water container heat collection pipe installation punching that heat-collecting tube tail seat is installed punching; Support the lower end that joins arm or be installed in the bolt tie point, the crosspoint of supporting connection arm and diagonal brace connection arm is located by connecting by bolt; Parallel longitudinal connection arm between both sides parallel longitudinal connection arm and diagonal brace connection arm and tail support box symmetry are formed isosceles triangle, and parallel longitudinal connection arm is a perpendicular bisector.
8. the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: tail support box connects end socket and tail support box or is disjunctor, and the side elevation that vertical bending of tail support box front surface sheet metal or tail support box connect vertical welding with tail support box front surface sheet metal of end socket and parallel longitudinal connection arm is located by connecting by bolt; Tail support box connects end socket and tail support box or is split, and tail support box connects the end socket vertical bending in right angle at least on one side, is located by connecting by bolt with tail support box front surface sheet metal, and the side elevation that tail support box connects end socket and parallel longitudinal connection arm is located by connecting by bolt; Tail support box is inverted U-shaped, and the back metallic plate face of tail support box is connected by the back metallic plate face of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm groove, and the preceding metallic plate face of tail support box is connected by the upper surface of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm groove; Tail support box is inverted U-shaped, the back sheet metal of tail support box is connected by the preceding metal sheet surface of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm, the preceding metallic plate face of tail support box connects the corresponding connection of end socket right-angle side metallic plate face by bolt with tail support box, and tail support box connects another right-angle side of end socket and the side elevation of parallel longitudinal connection arm is located by connecting by bolt; Tail support box is perpendicular, cross break, perpendicular folding shape, the back metallic plate face of tail support box is connected by the preceding metallic plate face of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm, the preceding metallic plate face of tail support box connects the corresponding connection of end socket right-angle side metallic plate face by bolt with tail support box, and tail support box connects another right-angle side of end socket and the side elevation of parallel longitudinal connection arm is located by connecting by bolt; Tail support box is perpendicular, cross break, perpendicular folding, bias, perpendicular folding shape, the back metallic plate face of tail support box is connected by the front surface of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm, the preceding sheet metal of tail support box connects the corresponding connection of end socket right-angle side metallic plate face by bolt with tail support box, tail support box connects another right-angle side of end socket and the side elevation of parallel longitudinal connection arm is located by connecting by bolt, and corresponding heat-collecting tube tail seat is installed punching and is provided with the heat-collecting tube tail seat installing hole on the inclined broken surface of tail support box; The back metallic plate face of tail support box is connected by the front surface of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm, the upper surface of tail support box, or front surface and upper surface connect corresponding connections of end socket right-angle side metallic plate face by tail support box, and front surface or side elevation that another right-angle side of tail support box connection end socket and parallel longitudinal join arm are located by connecting by bolt.
9. the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape and the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape, between the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape and the fixed support the reflective sealing lath of elasticity is installed, reflective sealing lath is connected with a pressing tailstock deep bead and an outer bucket wind loop; Between heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape and the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape, between the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube of shape and the fixed support sealing joint strip is installed, sealing joint strip is connected with a pressing tailstock deep bead and an outer bucket wind loop.
10. the heat pipe combined glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of vertical-inserted close-packed metal section according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the side to light sealing and fixing of solar heat collector is equipped with glass plate; Or the sealing backside of solar heat collector is installed with glass plate; Or the side to light of solar heat collector and sealing backside are installed with glass plate; Or the compound heat-insulation layer that is equipped with in the back side of solar heat collector; Or the side to light sealing and fixing of solar heat collector is equipped with glass plate, the compound heat-insulation layer that is equipped with in the back side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810306777A CN101769621A (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Solar thermal collector for vertical-inserted close-packed metal section heat tube compound glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810306777A CN101769621A (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Solar thermal collector for vertical-inserted close-packed metal section heat tube compound glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101769621A true CN101769621A (en) | 2010-07-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810306777A Pending CN101769621A (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Solar thermal collector for vertical-inserted close-packed metal section heat tube compound glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101769621A (en) |
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| CN102353152A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-02-15 | 于茂福 | Integral type solar water heater |
| CN103925717A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-16 | 杜清文 | Solar heat collector special for double-vacuum heat superconductive pipe |
| CN106052148A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-26 | 芜湖贝斯特新能源开发有限公司 | Efficient solar water supply system |
| CN113669918A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-19 | 北京同创绿源能源科技有限公司 | Rapid assembly method for heat collecting pipe and header |
| CN113669926A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-19 | 河北同创能源科技有限公司 | High-efficiency solar water heater |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113669926A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-19 | 河北同创能源科技有限公司 | High-efficiency solar water heater |
| CN113669918B (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2024-01-02 | 北京同创绿源能源科技有限公司 | Quick assembling method for heat collecting tube and header |
| CN113669926B (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2024-05-10 | 河北同创能源科技有限公司 | High-efficiency solar water heater |
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Application publication date: 20100707 |