CN100516325C - 三聚氰胺甲醛树脂/聚乙烯醇阻燃纤维的制造方法 - Google Patents
三聚氰胺甲醛树脂/聚乙烯醇阻燃纤维的制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN100516325C CN100516325C CNB2007100482678A CN200710048267A CN100516325C CN 100516325 C CN100516325 C CN 100516325C CN B2007100482678 A CNB2007100482678 A CN B2007100482678A CN 200710048267 A CN200710048267 A CN 200710048267A CN 100516325 C CN100516325 C CN 100516325C
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- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- temperature
- polyvinyl alcohol
- spinning
- melamine
- Prior art date
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 Boratex Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNB2007100482678A CN100516325C (zh) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-01-15 | 三聚氰胺甲醛树脂/聚乙烯醇阻燃纤维的制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CNB2007100482678A CN100516325C (zh) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-01-15 | 三聚氰胺甲醛树脂/聚乙烯醇阻燃纤维的制造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101016658A CN101016658A (zh) | 2007-08-15 |
CN100516325C true CN100516325C (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
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CNB2007100482678A Expired - Fee Related CN100516325C (zh) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-01-15 | 三聚氰胺甲醛树脂/聚乙烯醇阻燃纤维的制造方法 |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN100516325C (zh) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102797111B (zh) * | 2012-08-16 | 2015-03-11 | 黑龙江大学 | 三聚氰胺树脂/聚乙烯醇水溶液通过高压静电纺丝技术制备多孔含氮碳纤维电极材料的方法 |
CN103436977B (zh) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-06-24 | 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 | 一种阻燃熔纺高强高模聚乙烯醇纤维及其制备方法 |
CN104140511B (zh) * | 2014-07-23 | 2015-11-18 | 四川金象赛瑞化工股份有限公司 | 用于干法纺丝高固含量改性三聚氰胺甲醛树脂及制备方法 |
CN104233510B (zh) * | 2014-10-16 | 2017-06-13 | 恒天海龙(潍坊)新材料有限责任公司 | 一种氨基树脂增强纤维素纤维及其制备方法 |
CN104831373B (zh) * | 2015-06-04 | 2017-01-18 | 四川金象赛瑞化工股份有限公司 | 一种蜜胺纤维干法纺丝方法 |
CN105002593A (zh) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-28 | 东华大学 | 一种纳米材料改性三聚氰胺纤维的制备方法 |
CN106245152A (zh) * | 2016-09-14 | 2016-12-21 | 郑州峰泰纳米材料有限公司 | 抗紫外线三聚氰胺甲醛树脂纤维及其制备方法 |
CN106319682A (zh) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-01-11 | 郑州峰泰纳米材料有限公司 | 三聚氰胺甲醛树脂纤维及其制备方法 |
CN106167924A (zh) * | 2016-09-14 | 2016-11-30 | 郑州峰泰纳米材料有限公司 | 阻燃型三聚氰胺甲醛树脂纤维及其制备方法 |
CN106381572A (zh) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-02-08 | 郑州峰泰纳米材料有限公司 | 高介电常数三聚氰胺甲醛树脂纤维及其制备方法 |
CN106167925A (zh) * | 2016-09-14 | 2016-11-30 | 郑州峰泰纳米材料有限公司 | 高强度三聚氰胺甲醛树脂纤维及其制备方法 |
CN110066139A (zh) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-07-30 | 四川益好优科环保科技有限公司 | 一种高固废填充的辐射缩聚蜜胺树脂材料及制备方法 |
CN110938892B (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-04 | 江苏集萃先进高分子材料研究所有限公司 | 一种无卤阻燃超抑烟纤维及其制备方法 |
CN111041610B (zh) * | 2020-01-07 | 2022-09-09 | 郑州中科新兴产业技术研究院 | 一种三聚氰胺/纤维素阻燃材料及制备方法 |
CN111321478B (zh) * | 2020-03-23 | 2022-09-30 | 浙江红雨医药用品有限公司 | 一种改性耐水纤维的制备工艺 |
CN114622298B (zh) * | 2020-12-10 | 2023-08-25 | 中原工学院 | 一种通过干法纺丝制备热固性蜜胺纤维的方法 |
CN115992451A (zh) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-04-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 除去聚乙烯醇初生纤维附着的硫酸钠的方法 |
CN114801387B (zh) * | 2022-05-09 | 2023-07-21 | 四会市宇诚新型材料有限公司 | 一种防火铝天花板及其制备方法 |
CN117679954B (zh) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-05-03 | 自然资源部天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 | 一种高通量抗污染的聚醚砜平板微孔膜及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4361674A (en) * | 1980-02-09 | 1982-11-30 | British Industrial Plastics Limited | Amino fibres |
-
2007
- 2007-01-15 CN CNB2007100482678A patent/CN100516325C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4361674A (en) * | 1980-02-09 | 1982-11-30 | British Industrial Plastics Limited | Amino fibres |
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CN101016658A (zh) | 2007-08-15 |
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Assignee: Shanghai Quanyu Biological Science and Technology Suiping Co., Ltd. Assignor: Sichuan University|the PLA General Logistics Department, Quartermaster Equipment Research Institute, soldier system research center Contract record no.: 2010410000156 Denomination of invention: Method of preparing melamine formaldehyde resin/polyvinyl alcohol flame-proof fiber Granted publication date: 20090722 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20070815 Record date: 20101111 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090722 Termination date: 20160115 |
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