CN100487044C - 纤维增强热塑性复合材料的制备方法 - Google Patents
纤维增强热塑性复合材料的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN100487044C CN100487044C CNB2005101123955A CN200510112395A CN100487044C CN 100487044 C CN100487044 C CN 100487044C CN B2005101123955 A CNB2005101123955 A CN B2005101123955A CN 200510112395 A CN200510112395 A CN 200510112395A CN 100487044 C CN100487044 C CN 100487044C
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- methyl
- composite material
- fiber reinforced
- initiator
- mould
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
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- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical group CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QXIQCNFSNJEMOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)OC(=O)C=C QXIQCNFSNJEMOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-heptanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCC(O)=O OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- NUHSROFQTUXZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentenyl diphosphate Chemical compound CC(=C)CCO[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O NUHSROFQTUXZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011208 reinforced composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011199 continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001490 poly(butyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
Description
测试项目 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 |
纤维含量(%) | 57 | 51 | 55 | 57 |
拉伸强度(Mpa) | 825 | 395 | 287 | 1150 |
弯曲强度(Mpa) | 457 | 110 | — | 467 |
弯曲模量(Gpa) | 19 | 10 | — | 25 |
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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CNB2005101123955A CN100487044C (zh) | 2005-12-30 | 2005-12-30 | 纤维增强热塑性复合材料的制备方法 |
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CNB2005101123955A CN100487044C (zh) | 2005-12-30 | 2005-12-30 | 纤维增强热塑性复合材料的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1990540A CN1990540A (zh) | 2007-07-04 |
CN100487044C true CN100487044C (zh) | 2009-05-13 |
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CNB2005101123955A Expired - Fee Related CN100487044C (zh) | 2005-12-30 | 2005-12-30 | 纤维增强热塑性复合材料的制备方法 |
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Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101680393B1 (ko) | 2008-10-22 | 2016-11-28 | 사이텍 테크놀러지 코포레이션 | 중합체 매트릭스 복합재의 개선된 가공성 |
CN101457006B (zh) * | 2008-12-31 | 2013-03-27 | 东莞金富亮塑胶颜料有限公司 | 一种仿木纹共挤pmma改性材料及其制备方法 |
CN101899721B (zh) * | 2009-05-25 | 2014-06-04 | 上海启鹏化工有限公司 | 粗旦聚酯单丝的制备方法、工程复合材料包裹加强筋及其制备方法 |
CN102059808A (zh) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-18 | 合肥杰事杰新材料有限公司 | 三角状三维纤维中空织物增强热塑性树脂复合材料的制法 |
CN102101362B (zh) * | 2009-12-21 | 2013-05-29 | 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 | 异形纤维三维织物增强热塑性树脂复合材料的制备方法 |
CN102477199B (zh) * | 2010-11-25 | 2015-06-24 | 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 | 一种有机纤维布填充聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯复合板材及制备方法 |
TWI448421B (zh) * | 2011-12-15 | 2014-08-11 | Taiwan Textile Res Inst | 多孔性製氫材料及其製造方法 |
FR2993581B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-18 | 2016-01-22 | Arkema France | Procede d'impregnation pour un substrat fibreux, sirop (meth)acrylique liquide pour le procede d'impregnation, son procede de polymerisation et produit structure obtenu a partir de celui-ci |
CN103056991B (zh) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-08-13 | 江苏莘翔机电有限公司 | 具有加热冷却系统的轻质高强复合材料在线成形用模具 |
CN107501609B (zh) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-07-05 | 兰州蓝星纤维有限公司 | 一种热塑性纤维复合材料片材及其制备方法和应用产品 |
CN112574449A (zh) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-30 | 深圳市昌华生物医学工程有限公司 | 连续纤维增强复合材料的制备方法、连续纤维增强复合材料及医疗器械产品 |
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