CN100476083C - Foundation structure - Google Patents
Foundation structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100476083C CN100476083C CNB028252462A CN02825246A CN100476083C CN 100476083 C CN100476083 C CN 100476083C CN B028252462 A CNB028252462 A CN B028252462A CN 02825246 A CN02825246 A CN 02825246A CN 100476083 C CN100476083 C CN 100476083C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- foundation structure
- heat insulation
- foil
- paillon foil
- thin plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/01—Flat foundations
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
A building foundation structure comprising a supporting and heat and moisture insulating layer (17, 18, 40), preferably of foam glass, which rests on a flat and horizontal surface (51) of a ground layer (50), and metallic foil (111) that covers the horizontal area of the foundation structure, in order to prevent moisture and smell,.for example jusmin odour, to propagate upwardly through the supporting and heat and moisture insulating layer (17, 18, 40).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building infrastructure, comprise a heat insulation and moisture barrier, this heat insulation and moisture barrier is surrounded by framework, and this framework is round described heat insulation and moisture barrier, and this heat insulation and moisture barrier is positioned at other heat insulation and on the moist wood bed of material and metal material paillon foil.
Particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of foundation structure that is bearing on the soil.The soil generally will be handled through draining, and a kind ofly has a disrumpent feelings layer of capillary material, and for example crushed stone is dispersed on the plane upper horizontal surface in soil, and the granularity of described material is 2 to 4 millimeters.
Background technology
As everyone knows, we have obtained many experiences in long-term Foundation Design operation process, and the basis moisture in its use that is bearing on the soil may move in the building that is built on these bases by foundation structure.And smell also may penetrate the basis.Have been found that: the smell in soil itself, especially " jusmin " smell may see through these existing foundation structures.
Except can not seeing through these smell/, also requirement can be built up foundation structure fast, at low cost, and the impermeability of structure is also wanted to satisfy some and can be joined requirement in the foundation structure well to.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, one object of the present invention is to provide a kind of smell/can not see through and be easy to manufacture with lightweight component the foundation structure of required size substantially.
Can not see through the jusmin smell and also can be installed on the area supported by the paillon foil of long-term (for example about 100 to the centuries) being kept perfectly property under installation environment, this area supported can be a leveling course that is positioned at the top, building site.This paillon foil often is exposed under the operation of underground steam and ambient moisture, and underground steam and ambient moisture often are acid or contain mordant material.Therefore, preferably select a kind ofly can resist this environment for a long time and the jusmin smell is had impervious metal foil material.
Work as metal forming, aluminium foil for example, substantially directly be placed on the leveling course in soil, thereby when making metal forming and granular material in the described layer directly contacting, this paillon foil preferably has bigger thickness, for example thickness is about 0.1 to 1 millimeter, and purpose is to guarantee that to this paillon foil imposed load and when paillon foil is contacted closely with leveling course this paillon foil can not penetrated by basic components at building.Metal forming with this thickness can be manufactured into material webs or carry by this package, and can be at the scene of foundation structure with its from package launch and lay to the building site.This paillon foil also should have good tear strength, occurs the possibility damaged when the lay to reduce paillon foil.For some reason, if the width of paillon foil is less than the width of foundation structure, so can a plurality of paillon foils of different length are placed side by side and form a seam betwixt in the mode that adjoins each other, overlapping seam for example, thus guarantee that smell/can not see through this paillon foil layout.Overlapping paillon foil has the width that is suitable for this respect, and can comprise the paillon foil of a band or glue-line, adhesive tape or certain easy deformation, preferably include a compliant foil, and this paillon foil has very big width on the fabric width direction of overlapping paillon foil, can not see through smell and smell thereby can leak direction along air in the zone of a broad.Under the normal condition, it is just enough that an overlapping seam is set between adjacent aluminium foil band, because this seam is usually along its whole length effect of being under pressure.Certainly, before the lay tinsel, should cover this horizontal surface with plastic foil, for example purpose is to prevent that sand/gravel from entering in the overlapping seam between adjacent aluminium foil band.In one embodiment of the invention, if desired, for example consider for the angle of carrying, this aluminium foil can be laminated together with plastic foil, but the paillon foil that the used thickness of the present invention allows smell to see through more greatly and not is preferably aluminium foil, and this aluminium foil can be under its environment of living in (being generally corrosive atmosphere) being kept perfectly property for a long time.Most of plastic foil generally all will lose integrality under this environment in the same time period.
In another embodiment of the present invention, certainly can the smell paillon foil will be prevented, aluminium foil for example, be placed between two insulation material layers, and these two insulation material layers are included in the foundation structure, and in this case, aluminium foil can be thinner, because heat-barrier material has formed level and smooth, a uniform area supported, paillon foil can launch on this area supported.
The objective of the invention is to realize.Foundation structure according to a kind of building of the present invention, it comprises a heat insulation and moisture barrier, this heat insulation and moisture barrier is surrounded by framework, this framework is round described heat insulation and moisture barrier, this heat insulation and moisture barrier is positioned at other heat insulation and on the moist wood bed of material and metal material paillon foil, it is characterized in that, the parts of described framework are integrated in each prefabricated building box unit with described heat insulation and parts moisture barrier, when these building box unit are placed to the basis, bottom together, just formed the foundation structure of building.
In most preferred embodiment of the present invention, at first provide a ground by the mode that water is drained, layer overlay has capillary disrumpent feelings material on this ground then, for example granularity is 2 to 4 millimeters a rubble, then, this layer is carried out smooth, thereby obtain a plane horizontal surface.
One or more standard-sized prefabricated plates closely are laid on the first floor on the rubble, this prefabricated plate for example can be a rectangular thin plate, and can (for example thickness is 50 millimeters by porous heat insulation material
For the convenience of describing is translated into it " Fu Muge Lars " hereinafter) make.Can select to be close to the such thin plate of this another layer of first floor thin plate lay, and make the skew of the seam on the relative first floor of the seam between adjacent sheet certain distance on the second layer.
When these thin plates are connected together, should realize as far as possible that liquid seal connects.The heat-barrier material of this porous is preferably " Fu Muge Lars ", or has minimum absolute water absorption rate or water absorption, has high resistance to pressure and insect protected and can effectively heat insulation and non-proliferation.
These isolation layers are generally surrounded by a framework, and this framework can be made up of a plurality of U-shaped beams of being made by metal sheet roof covering, and wherein the concave side of each beam is towards the inside of basic components.The high pressure heat-barrier material has been filled in zone in the framework, for example two laminations of being made by porous heat insulation material (2 * 100 millimeters " Fu Muge Lars ").Can make the framework of basic components keep stable the mode that an I ellbeam of being made by metal sheet roof covering is installed on the described framework by a U-shaped beam that is parallel to framework.The sheet-metal beams of these basic components links together mechanically, thereby makes these basic components keep stable.The thickness of these basic components for example can be 200 millimeters.In basic components, use U-shaped beam and I ellbeam to mean: can be by in the recessed portion that those sheet section in abutting connection with the beam body is inserted to the beam body and the porous heat-insulating thin plate is bonded to Liang Tishang according to definite shape.In addition, the upper horizontal flanges of these beam bodies will provide anchor point for the wall that is built in the building on these foundation structures.This building can be a kind of prefabricated box structure, and this structure is normally produced in distance foundation structure has the factory of certain distance.Perhaps, basic components can be respectively installed on the foundation structure, and timber member then that some are in bulk or frame type house are installed on these basic components and anchor it on the metal sheet roof covering flange.
Owing to we have found that: under the situation that the relatively poor paillon foil of smell permeability (for example plastic foil) is sealed, in fact smell and smell still can make a circulation to see through these paillon foils, so we preferably use a kind of by metal alloy or metal sealant.
We recognize: even thickness is little of 0.01 millimeter, aluminium foil still can provide required air impermeability, certainly thicker aluminium foil will provide higher reliability, but also help the construction of foundation structure, because above-mentioned this aluminium foil can transport with the form of package, this package can be unfolded with smooth, then it is laid on the foundation structure.
Description of drawings
Below with reference to accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail by example.
Fig. 1 is the vertical sectional view of the present invention's foundation structure;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the overlapping seam between two paillon foil bands being made by gas impermeable material;
Fig. 3 shows a kind of distortion of structure shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of structure shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 5,6 and 7 is respectively the view of each frame parts in the frame construction, and this frame construction can be installed in the foundation structure;
Fig. 8 shows an embodiment that the thin plate of sealing paillon foil is housed in advance.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, can see: on the position at foundation structure place, the soil layer 50 that has a quilt to drain, this soil layer 50 can be constituted or covered by a capillary interlayer by a capillary interlayer, this capillary interlayer is preferably one deck rubble, and the upper surface 51 of this interlayer 50 is plane substantially and is positioned on the horizontal level.
Being installed in the surface on 51 is aluminium foil or tinsel 111, and the preferred thickness of this aluminium foil or sheet metal is at least 0.1 millimeter, is preferably 0.3 to 0.5 millimeter.Being arranged on the aluminium foil 111 is an insulation material layer, and this layer is preferably " Fu Muge Lars ".A plurality of " Fu Muge Lars " thin plate is joined together and is installed in the top of aluminium foil 111.These thin plates 40 utilize framework 31 to install, and this framework 31 is enclosed in around the thin plate 40 that links together.
When paillon foil 111 is processed to ribbon, and the width of these bands can utilize a kind of overlapping seam 112 that these paillon foil bands are in place during less than the width of foundation structure.Can in the whole width range of seam, apply a sealant, for example long-acting bonding agent, thus reduce the possibility that smell vertically spreads through the paillon foil 111 that links together.Perhaps, also can utilize weld seam, adhesive tape or other corresponding techniques that this sealing joints is set.
Fig. 3 shows an embodiment, in this embodiment, an insulation material layer, for example a plurality of thin plates 10 that interconnect and make by " Fu Muge Lars ", be laid on the surface 51 of capillary interlayer, before will being placed on the paillon foil 111 by the basal layer that thin plate 40 and framework 31 constitute, a kind of aluminium foil be laid on the layer 17 then.
Fig. 4 shows a kind of distressed structure, and in this distressed structure, another one layer 18 is made of a plurality of thin plates 10 that connect together in edge, and before the framework that has thin plate 40 is installed on the layer 18, should be installed on the paillon foil 111 by layer 18.
As can be seen from Figure 6: pull bar 43 can extend between the parts of framework 31, thereby these frame partss can be fixed in the horizontal plane.
Will be appreciated that framework 31 and the heat insulation thin plate 40 that is connected with framework 31 can constitute an integral part of a prefabricated box unit, like this, just can be by this prefabricated box unit being installed on the foundation structure and replenishing all basic components that have been installed in advance on the foundation structure position are installed, thereby finish the construction of this foundation structure, like this, these prefabricated box unit just are joined together, thereby build up the main body of building on foundation structure.
Certainly, this foundation structure also can be built according to the mode shown in Fig. 1,3 and 4 and be formed, and wherein the skeleton of building can be built and be fixed on the frame construction according to timber technology in bulk or building block technique.
Modification by to Fig. 3 and 4 illustrated embodiments just can comprise the another one framework, and this framework can be clipped together all other isolation layers and possible intermediate layer or external paillon foil/tinsel 111.
One of isolation layer (17,18) can be made of the heat insulating element that is preferably rectangle, and the heat insulating element of these rectangles is joined together along its edge.Can be coated with a tinsel 11 on the first type surface of each element, this tinsel is preferably aluminium foil.This tinsel 11 that is arranged on the element can link together with overlapping joint seal, for example by the band 12 of described tinsel is stacked in the foil side of element adjacent one another are and it is tightly connected together along corresponding seam.Perhaps, the paillon foil that covers on each element also can be provided with a marginal portion, and this marginal portion is protruding and stacked with the thin plate on the edge that covers described adjacent elements from two adjacent edges.
Seam between the thin plate 10 in each layer 17,18 preferably staggers mutually.
Claims (13)
1, a kind of foundation structure of building, it comprises a heat insulation and moisture barrier, this heat insulation and moisture barrier is surrounded by framework, this framework is round described heat insulation and moisture barrier, this heat insulation and moisture barrier is positioned at other heat insulation and on the moist wood bed of material and metal material paillon foil, it is characterized in that, the parts of described framework are integrated in each prefabricated building box unit with described heat insulation and parts moisture barrier, when these building box unit are placed to the basis, bottom together, just formed the foundation structure of building.
3, according to the foundation structure of one of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: described paillon foil is arranged on described other heat insulation and between the moist wood bed of material and a described heat insulation and moisture barrier.
4, according to the foundation structure of one of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: described paillon foil directly is bearing on the described surface; Described surface has capillary interlayer by one and constitutes.
5, according to the foundation structure of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described interlayer is made up of rubble.
6, according to the foundation structure of one of claim 1 to 2, it is characterized in that: described paillon foil is that thickness is at least 0.1 millimeter aluminium foil.
7, according to the foundation structure of one of claim 1 to 2, it is characterized in that: described paillon foil is a thickness less than 1 millimeter aluminium foil.
8, according to the foundation structure of one of claim 1 to 2, it is characterized in that: described paillon foil is that thickness is 0.5 millimeter aluminium foil.
9, according to the foundation structure of claim 1, it is characterized in that: a described heat insulation and moisture barrier and described other heat insulation and comprise at least two layers of making by heat-barrier material every the moist wood bed of material; Paillon foil is clipped between two vertically adjacent isolation layers.
10, according to the foundation structure of claim 9, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described paillon foil is at least 0.01 millimeter, and its thickness is at most 1 millimeter.
11, according to the foundation structure of claim 9, it is characterized in that: each is described other heat insulation and all can make by being linked together by the thin plate that heat-barrier material is made every the moist wood bed of material; A first type surface of each thin plate is covered by a foil members; Described other heat insulation with every the moist wood bed of material described foil members is bearing in described other heat insulation with on the relative both sides of the moist wood bed of material; Band of being made by described foil material is sealably coupled to paillon foil covering layer or lamination and is positioned at that at least one is described other heat insulation and on the adjacent sheet on the moist wood bed of material; Seam relativity shift between the thin plate in each layer.
12, according to the foundation structure of claim 11, it is characterized in that: described band is made by aluminium foil.
13, according to the foundation structure of claim 11, it is characterized in that: described band is formed by the marginal portion of the paillon foil that is covered by thin plate, these marginal portions extend to outside the marginal portion of each thin plate along two neighboring edges of each thin plate, thereby make the tectal overhanging marginal portions of described paillon foil be stacked on the tectal neighboring edge part of paillon foil of adjacent sheet.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0104256A SE520869C2 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2001-12-17 | Heat and moisture insulating foundation for a building has an aluminum foil layer over a flat porous base and a conventional heat and moisture insulating layer between foil and building |
SE01042563 | 2001-12-17 | ||
SE02006799 | 2002-03-07 | ||
SE0200679A SE0200679L (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2002-03-07 | Basic construction for building (II) |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1604982A CN1604982A (en) | 2005-04-06 |
CN100476083C true CN100476083C (en) | 2009-04-08 |
Family
ID=26655627
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB028252462A Expired - Fee Related CN100476083C (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2002-12-13 | Foundation structure |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050011149A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1466055B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2005514543A (en) |
CN (1) | CN100476083C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE446416T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002359129A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2467942A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60234126D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2335483T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2334050C2 (en) |
SE (1) | SE0200679L (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003057997A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE527708C2 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2006-05-16 | Skanska Sverige Ab | Foundation structure for building has frame and self-supporting insulator which respectively provide main static load-bearing capacity and main insulating capacity of slab |
NO20045673A (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-03-13 | Has Holding As | Foundation for building and construction purposes and procedure for construction of such |
US20070175112A1 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2007-08-02 | Janesky Lawrence M | Crawlspace encapsulation with drain and alarm system |
US20070224003A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | Janesky Lawrence M | Subterranean chamber encapsulation system |
US8844209B1 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2014-09-30 | Oliver Technologies, Inc. | Anchor pier for manufactured building |
US11319691B2 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2022-05-03 | OliverTechnologies, Inc. | Anchor pier for manufactured building |
US8833020B2 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2014-09-16 | Scott Oliver | Thermal isolator ground pan for foundation of manufactured building |
AT509482B1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-15 | Exxag Invest Ltd | UNDER CONSTRUCTION FOR LOADING A CONSTRUCTION WORK OR AN OBJECT |
US9447557B2 (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2016-09-20 | Composite Panel Systems, Llc | Footer, footer elements, and buildings, and methods of forming same |
US20160362863A1 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | Oliver Technologies, Inc. | Stabilizer Anchor Assembly For Manufactured Buildings |
US20230257999A1 (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2023-08-17 | King Stoneworks, LLC | Masonry Support Structure |
Citations (3)
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WO1989012551A1 (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1989-12-28 | Drg (Uk) Limited | Barrier membranes e.g. for use in building |
DE4330407C1 (en) * | 1993-09-08 | 1994-10-20 | Roland Bender | Vapour barrier on insulating cladding in rooms |
CN2233434Y (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-08-21 | 叶一宁 | Waterproof composite coiled material for building |
Family Cites Families (8)
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SE305303B (en) * | 1967-08-22 | 1968-10-21 | B Elofsson | |
US4065893A (en) * | 1976-01-16 | 1978-01-03 | Epes Archie C | Composite foundation framing assembly |
US4602466A (en) * | 1982-12-17 | 1986-07-29 | Larson Roger E | Foam building panels |
SE8603579L (en) * | 1986-08-25 | 1988-02-26 | Filip Lundberg | FUNDAMENTAL AND FAILURE ELEMENTS |
DE3725866C2 (en) * | 1987-08-04 | 1993-11-11 | Franz Josef Linzmeier | Self-supporting thermal insulation board |
EP0327261A1 (en) * | 1988-01-30 | 1989-08-09 | Ecometal Limited | Building panels |
SE508517C2 (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-10-12 | Sten Engwall | House building module as well as process for its manufacture as well as procedure for manufacturing houses of such modules |
JPH11131493A (en) * | 1997-11-04 | 1999-05-18 | Yoshihiro Kizaki | Plane plate |
-
2002
- 2002-03-07 SE SE0200679A patent/SE0200679L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-12-13 ES ES02793641T patent/ES2335483T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-13 RU RU2004120068/03A patent/RU2334050C2/en active IP Right Revival
- 2002-12-13 AU AU2002359129A patent/AU2002359129A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-13 EP EP02793641A patent/EP1466055B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-13 DE DE60234126T patent/DE60234126D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-13 CN CNB028252462A patent/CN100476083C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-13 AT AT02793641T patent/ATE446416T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-13 WO PCT/SE2002/002318 patent/WO2003057997A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-12-13 CA CA002467942A patent/CA2467942A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-13 JP JP2003558281A patent/JP2005514543A/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-13 US US10/495,523 patent/US20050011149A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1989012551A1 (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1989-12-28 | Drg (Uk) Limited | Barrier membranes e.g. for use in building |
DE4330407C1 (en) * | 1993-09-08 | 1994-10-20 | Roland Bender | Vapour barrier on insulating cladding in rooms |
CN2233434Y (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-08-21 | 叶一宁 | Waterproof composite coiled material for building |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2467942A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
SE0200679L (en) | 2003-06-18 |
RU2334050C2 (en) | 2008-09-20 |
DE60234126D1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
CN1604982A (en) | 2005-04-06 |
WO2003057997A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
ATE446416T1 (en) | 2009-11-15 |
SE0200679D0 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
JP2005514543A (en) | 2005-05-19 |
EP1466055B1 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
ES2335483T3 (en) | 2010-03-29 |
RU2004120068A (en) | 2006-01-10 |
AU2002359129A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
US20050011149A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
EP1466055A1 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
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