CN100446154C - 无晶钻石材料及其使用和制造方法 - Google Patents
无晶钻石材料及其使用和制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100446154C CN100446154C CNB2004800229956A CN200480022995A CN100446154C CN 100446154 C CN100446154 C CN 100446154C CN B2004800229956 A CNB2004800229956 A CN B2004800229956A CN 200480022995 A CN200480022995 A CN 200480022995A CN 100446154 C CN100446154 C CN 100446154C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crystal diamond
- energy
- intermediate member
- generator
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 62
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002784 hot electron Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016768 molybdenum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150064138 MAP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001398 aluminium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 carbon ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000541 cathodic arc deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020006 fruit beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J1/00—Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J1/02—Main electrodes
- H01J1/30—Cold cathodes, e.g. field-emissive cathode
- H01J1/304—Field-emissive cathodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/25—Diamond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/25—Diamond
- C01B32/26—Preparation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J1/00—Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J1/02—Main electrodes
- H01J1/30—Cold cathodes, e.g. field-emissive cathode
- H01J1/304—Field-emissive cathodes
- H01J1/3048—Distributed particle emitters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/02—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems
- H01J9/022—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems of cold cathodes
- H01J9/025—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems of cold cathodes of field emission cathodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2201/00—Electrodes common to discharge tubes
- H01J2201/30—Cold cathodes
- H01J2201/304—Field emission cathodes
- H01J2201/30446—Field emission cathodes characterised by the emitter material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2201/00—Electrodes common to discharge tubes
- H01J2201/30—Cold cathodes
- H01J2201/304—Field emission cathodes
- H01J2201/30446—Field emission cathodes characterised by the emitter material
- H01J2201/30453—Carbon types
- H01J2201/30457—Diamond
Abstract
Description
Claims (25)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/460,052 US6949873B2 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2003-06-11 | Amorphous diamond materials and associated methods for the use and manufacture thereof |
US10/460,052 | 2003-06-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1836303A CN1836303A (zh) | 2006-09-20 |
CN100446154C true CN100446154C (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
Family
ID=33551343
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2004800229956A Expired - Fee Related CN100446154C (zh) | 2003-06-11 | 2004-06-09 | 无晶钻石材料及其使用和制造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6949873B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2007517482A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20060028406A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100446154C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005001871A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070042667A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2007-02-22 | Chien-Min Sung | Diamond-like carbon energy conversion devices and methods thereof |
US20080029145A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2008-02-07 | Chien-Min Sung | Diamond-like carbon thermoelectric conversion devices and methods for the use and manufacture thereof |
KR20050041726A (ko) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-04 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전계 방출 표시소자와 이의 제조 방법 |
US7260939B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2007-08-28 | General Electric Company | Thermal transfer device and system and method incorporating same |
JP4752341B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-14 | 2011-08-17 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 発光装置および電子機器 |
JP2007214196A (ja) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-23 | Tohoku Univ | 多層構造体およびその製造方法 |
EP1930931A1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-11 | Tatung Company | Electron emission source and field emission display device |
CN101792269B (zh) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-12-21 | 淮安圣科智能机械制造有限公司 | 水钻自动喷涂烘烤一体化装置 |
JP5640893B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-26 | 2014-12-17 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱電子発電素子 |
US9194189B2 (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2015-11-24 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Methods of forming a cutting element for an earth-boring tool, a related cutting element, and an earth-boring tool including such a cutting element |
JP6265075B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-18 | 2018-01-24 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱移動装置、温度制御装置、内燃機関、内燃機関排気システムおよび溶解炉 |
TWI634862B (zh) * | 2017-06-26 | 2018-09-11 | 林啟瑞 | Smart thermos device |
JP7397760B2 (ja) * | 2020-06-09 | 2023-12-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 発電素子 |
EP3933881A1 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2022-01-05 | VEC Imaging GmbH & Co. KG | X-ray source with multiple grids |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5981071A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1999-11-09 | Borealis Technical Limited | Doped diamond for vacuum diode heat pumps and vacuum diode thermionic generators |
US6064137A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 2000-05-16 | Borealis Technical Limited | Method and apparatus for a vacuum thermionic converter with thin film carbonaceous field emission |
US6204595B1 (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 2001-03-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Amorphous-diamond electron emitter |
CN1289861A (zh) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-04 | 永源科技股份有限公司 | 阴极电弧蒸镀方式淀积类金刚石碳膜的制备方法 |
US20030025431A1 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-06 | Pehr Pehrsson | Method of making electron emitters |
Family Cites Families (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4511593A (en) | 1983-01-17 | 1985-04-16 | Multi-Arc Vacuum Systems Inc. | Vapor deposition apparatus and method |
US4448799A (en) | 1983-04-21 | 1984-05-15 | Multi-Arc Vacuum Systems Inc. | Arc-initiating trigger apparatus and method for electric arc vapor deposition coating systems |
US4571447A (en) | 1983-06-24 | 1986-02-18 | Prins Johan F | Photovoltaic cell of semi-conducting diamond |
US4622452A (en) | 1983-07-21 | 1986-11-11 | Multi-Arc Vacuum Systems, Inc. | Electric arc vapor deposition electrode apparatus |
US4556471A (en) | 1983-10-14 | 1985-12-03 | Multi-Arc Vacuum Systems Inc. | Physical vapor deposition apparatus |
US4640744A (en) | 1984-01-23 | 1987-02-03 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Amorphous carbon electrodes and their use in electrochemical cells |
US4620913A (en) | 1985-11-15 | 1986-11-04 | Multi-Arc Vacuum Systems, Inc. | Electric arc vapor deposition method and apparatus |
US5028546A (en) | 1989-07-31 | 1991-07-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method for manufacture of solar cell with foil contact point |
US5284525A (en) | 1990-12-13 | 1994-02-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Solar cell |
CA2065581C (en) | 1991-04-22 | 2002-03-12 | Andal Corp. | Plasma enhancement apparatus and method for physical vapor deposition |
DE4125365C1 (zh) | 1991-07-31 | 1992-05-21 | Multi-Arc Oberflaechentechnik Gmbh, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach, De | |
KR100366191B1 (ko) | 1993-11-04 | 2003-03-15 | 에스아이 다이아몬드 테크놀로지, 인코포레이티드 | 플랫패널디스플레이시스템및구성소자의제조방법 |
DE69515245T2 (de) | 1994-10-05 | 2000-07-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Elektronenemissionskathode; eine Elektronenemissionsvorrichtung, eine flache Anzeigevorrichtung, eine damit versehene thermoelektrische Kühlvorrichtung, und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Elektronenemissionskathode |
US5562781A (en) | 1995-01-19 | 1996-10-08 | Ohio University | Amorphous, hydrogenated carbon (a-C:H) photovoltaic cell |
US5679895A (en) | 1995-05-01 | 1997-10-21 | Kobe Steel Usa, Inc. | Diamond field emission acceleration sensor |
US5713775A (en) | 1995-05-02 | 1998-02-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Field emitters of wide-bandgap materials and methods for their fabrication |
US5722242A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-03-03 | Borealis Technical Limited | Method and apparatus for improved vacuum diode heat pump |
US6214651B1 (en) | 1996-05-20 | 2001-04-10 | Borealis Technical Limited | Doped diamond for vacuum diode heat pumps and vacuum diode thermionic generators |
US6039471A (en) | 1996-05-22 | 2000-03-21 | Integrated Device Technology, Inc. | Device for simulating dissipation of thermal power by a board supporting an electronic component |
EP0974156B1 (en) | 1996-06-25 | 2004-10-13 | Vanderbilt University | Microtip vacuum field emitter structures, arrays, and devices, and methods of fabrication |
US5675972A (en) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-10-14 | Borealis Technical Limited | Method and apparatus for vacuum diode-based devices with electride-coated electrodes |
US6103298A (en) | 1996-09-25 | 2000-08-15 | Borealis Technical Limited | Method for making a low work function electrode |
US5874039A (en) | 1997-09-22 | 1999-02-23 | Borealis Technical Limited | Low work function electrode |
US5712488A (en) | 1996-10-01 | 1998-01-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electron beam performance measurement system and method thereof |
JP3745844B2 (ja) | 1996-10-14 | 2006-02-15 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 電子管 |
US5994638A (en) | 1996-12-19 | 1999-11-30 | Borealis Technical Limited | Method and apparatus for thermionic generator |
US6066399A (en) | 1997-03-19 | 2000-05-23 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Hard carbon thin film and method of forming the same |
JP3902883B2 (ja) | 1998-03-27 | 2007-04-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | ナノ構造体及びその製造方法 |
US6055815A (en) | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-02 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Temperature-controlled microchip laser assembly and associated submount assembly |
EP1166369A4 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2006-12-27 | Eneco Inc | HYBRID THERMOIONIC CONVERTER AND METHOD THEREOF |
JP2003086080A (ja) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-20 | Sony Corp | 冷陰極電界電子放出素子及び冷陰極電界電子放出表示装置 |
-
2003
- 2003-06-11 US US10/460,052 patent/US6949873B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-06-09 JP JP2006533736A patent/JP2007517482A/ja active Pending
- 2004-06-09 CN CNB2004800229956A patent/CN100446154C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-09 WO PCT/US2004/018641 patent/WO2005001871A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-06-09 KR KR1020057023833A patent/KR20060028406A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6204595B1 (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 2001-03-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Amorphous-diamond electron emitter |
US6064137A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 2000-05-16 | Borealis Technical Limited | Method and apparatus for a vacuum thermionic converter with thin film carbonaceous field emission |
US5981071A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1999-11-09 | Borealis Technical Limited | Doped diamond for vacuum diode heat pumps and vacuum diode thermionic generators |
CN1289861A (zh) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-04 | 永源科技股份有限公司 | 阴极电弧蒸镀方式淀积类金刚石碳膜的制备方法 |
US20030025431A1 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-06 | Pehr Pehrsson | Method of making electron emitters |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040066127A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
US6949873B2 (en) | 2005-09-27 |
WO2005001871A3 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
JP2007517482A (ja) | 2007-06-28 |
CN1836303A (zh) | 2006-09-20 |
KR20060028406A (ko) | 2006-03-29 |
WO2005001871A2 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN100446154C (zh) | 无晶钻石材料及其使用和制造方法 | |
US7235912B2 (en) | Diamond-like carbon thermoelectric conversion devices and methods for the use and manufacture thereof | |
US7608974B2 (en) | Diamond-like carbon devices and methods for the use and manufacture thereof | |
US20070126312A1 (en) | DLC field emission with nano-diamond impregnated metals | |
CN101147426B (zh) | 电致发光装置以及使用该电致发光装置的电致发光方法 | |
US20080029145A1 (en) | Diamond-like carbon thermoelectric conversion devices and methods for the use and manufacture thereof | |
TW200828401A (en) | Diamond-like carbon energy conversion devices and methods thereof | |
CN101728449A (zh) | 类钻碳电子装置及其制造方法 | |
JP2006144030A (ja) | 高熱伝導複合材料とその製造方法 | |
CN104124217B (zh) | 一种高温碳化硅功率器件封装结构及其制备方法 | |
TWI435352B (zh) | 高比表面積鋁材及其製作方法 | |
TW523554B (en) | Substrate with transparent conductive film and organic electroluminescence device using the same | |
CN102555321A (zh) | 层叠型金刚石镀膜的高散热膜片及其制造方法 | |
TWI310956B (en) | Diamond-like carbon thermoelectric conversion devices and methods for the use and manufacture thereof | |
CN103266306B (zh) | 一种用pvd技术制备石墨烯或超薄碳膜的方法 | |
TWI236776B (en) | Amorphous diamond material and associated methods for the use and manufacture thereof | |
CN106098503B (zh) | 一种石墨烯带状电子注场发射冷阴极及其生产方法 | |
JP4788463B2 (ja) | 酸化物焼結体、透明酸化物膜、ガスバリア性透明樹脂基板、ガスバリア性透明導電性樹脂基板およびフレキシブル表示素子 | |
CN101887942A (zh) | 一种安装led的金属基板及其制造方法 | |
CN207678068U (zh) | 一种超高导热型陶瓷基板 | |
CN102740591A (zh) | 超高导热双面铝基线路板及其制备方法 | |
CN108281539A (zh) | 一种基于石墨烯材质的柔性led发光结构及制作方法 | |
JP2020053613A (ja) | 複合基板 | |
JPH0624221B2 (ja) | 高熱伝導性絶縁基板およびその製法 | |
CN110668392B (zh) | 增强散热Cu-Cu2O核壳纳米线阵列自保护电极及制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: RITEDIA CORPORATION Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SONG JIANMIN Effective date: 20120618 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120618 Address after: Hsinchu County, Taiwan, China Patentee after: Laizuan Technology Co., Ltd Address before: Taipei City, Taiwan, China Patentee before: Song Jianmin |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081224 Termination date: 20140609 |
|
EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |