CN100438974C - 一种基于金属簇合物途径制备铂纳米电催化剂的方法 - Google Patents
一种基于金属簇合物途径制备铂纳米电催化剂的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN100438974C CN100438974C CNB2006101190193A CN200610119019A CN100438974C CN 100438974 C CN100438974 C CN 100438974C CN B2006101190193 A CNB2006101190193 A CN B2006101190193A CN 200610119019 A CN200610119019 A CN 200610119019A CN 100438974 C CN100438974 C CN 100438974C
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- catalyst
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- platinum
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000370738 Chlorion Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940040526 anhydrous sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-OUBTZVSYSA-N Ammonia-15N Chemical compound [15NH3] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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Abstract
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Claims (3)
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CNB2006101190193A CN100438974C (zh) | 2006-12-01 | 2006-12-01 | 一种基于金属簇合物途径制备铂纳米电催化剂的方法 |
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CNB2006101190193A CN100438974C (zh) | 2006-12-01 | 2006-12-01 | 一种基于金属簇合物途径制备铂纳米电催化剂的方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN101007272A CN101007272A (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
CN100438974C true CN100438974C (zh) | 2008-12-03 |
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CNB2006101190193A Expired - Fee Related CN100438974C (zh) | 2006-12-01 | 2006-12-01 | 一种基于金属簇合物途径制备铂纳米电催化剂的方法 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101816956B (zh) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-10-19 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种提高纳米金属颗粒在石墨化碳载体表面分散的方法 |
CN102240569B (zh) * | 2011-05-09 | 2013-08-07 | 上海电力学院 | 一种改性介孔碳载Pt纳米催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN103560255B (zh) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-10-07 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种锌空气电池用氧还原催化剂的载体材料及其制备方法 |
CN105932308B (zh) * | 2016-06-17 | 2018-03-30 | 宁波中科科创新能源科技有限公司 | 纳米电催化剂的制备方法 |
CN108878896B (zh) * | 2017-05-12 | 2020-10-09 | 北京大学 | 一种金属纳米簇复合催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN109994747A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 宁波中科科创新能源科技有限公司 | 高载量贵金属碳纳米催化剂的制备方法 |
CN112864407B (zh) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-11-01 | 邵阳学院 | 一种有序化Pt-Au/C复合催化剂及其制备方法和在燃料电池中的应用 |
CN114864964B (zh) * | 2022-05-19 | 2024-05-03 | 金华市绿驰新能源科技有限公司 | 一种非负载型Pt纳米颗粒催化剂及其制备方法与应用 |
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Owner name: SHANGHAI SIMIC CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANGHAI INSTITUTE OF MICROSYSTEM AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Effective date: 20141124 |
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Effective date of registration: 20141124 Address after: 200050 Changning Road, Shanghai, No. 865, No. Patentee after: Shanghai new Microelectronics Co., Ltd. Address before: 200050 Changning Road, Shanghai, No. 865, No. Patentee before: Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
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Address after: 200050 Changning Road, Shanghai, No. 865, No. Patentee after: Shanghai new Micro Technology Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 200050 Changning Road, Shanghai, No. 865, No. Patentee before: Shanghai new Microelectronics Co., Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20081203 Termination date: 20191201 |
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