CN100358432C - Production method of fish scale collagen - Google Patents

Production method of fish scale collagen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100358432C
CN100358432C CNB200310114500XA CN200310114500A CN100358432C CN 100358432 C CN100358432 C CN 100358432C CN B200310114500X A CNB200310114500X A CN B200310114500XA CN 200310114500 A CN200310114500 A CN 200310114500A CN 100358432 C CN100358432 C CN 100358432C
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China
Prior art keywords
fish scale
collagen
fish
scale collagen
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CNB200310114500XA
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CN1628540A (en
Inventor
苗强
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Weihai Yuwang Group Co ltd
Weihai Yuwang Group Marine Biological Engineering Co ltd
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WEIHAI YUWANG AQUATIC CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing fish scale collagen. The present invention adopts high-quality fish scales as raw materials, the fish scales are pretreated so as to remove the viscous substances and the other impurities on the surfaces of the fish scales, and then the fish scales are dried so as to remove the fishy odour, an acid-base method is carried out for deliming and degreasing, and the fish scales are decomposed by being steamed at high pressure with the existence of catalysts after deliming and degreasing so as to extract liquid fish scale collagen with low-molecular protein peptide. The present invention fully utilizes fishery resources, waste fish scales are changed into valuables, environmental pollution is reduced, and the quality of collagen is fundamentally guaranteed; the present invention has simple production method, high operability and low cost; fish scale collagen can be prepared into various nutrient solutions and health foods, which are favorable for being absorbed by human bodies.

Description

The production method of fish scale collagen
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of food, specifically is a kind of production method of fish scale collagen.
Background technology
We know, though the collagen product is widely used in cosmetic industry, medical industry, in the application of food service industry seldom.Up to now, nearly all collagen all is skin and the bone from the lively thing in land.But recently because in the extremely strong infectious diseases such as rabid ox disease of the popular infectiousness in Europe, people have proposed query to the security of the collagen that extracts from the lively thing in these land.Adding the needs of animal protection, the source of collagen product is limited.And contain abundant collagen in the fish scale, contain several amino acids in such collagen, can improve human body cell nutrition, promote the metabolism of skin and skeletal tissue, strengthen skin elastic force, make the skin lubrication exquisiteness, in addition to prevention of osteoporosis disease and rheumatic arthritis, raising human body exempt from service power, strengthen vitality and have good effect.But the nutritional labeling in the fish scale is forgotten, and is domestic, and a large amount of available fish scales are taken as garbage disposal, not only do not make full use of the value of fish scale, but also contaminated environment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of technology simple, strong operability, cost is low, can make full use of the fish scale leftover bits and pieces of fish processing industry, the production method of the fish scale collagen of turning waste into wealth, and then be processed into human edible nutrition and health food.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above employing is: a kind of production method of fish scale collagen is characterized in that:
A. adopt the fish scale of high-quality to make raw material, in 2%~8% salt solution, soaked 10-20 minute, stir, wash, remove thick substances and other impurity on fish scale surface;
B. dry, fish scale is dried naturally, less than 15%, remove impurity and uncleanly fish scale up to water content after drying, store standby;
C. degreasing is put into plastic containers with above-mentioned fish scale, is soaked in water, and adds the sodium acid carbonate of 1~3% fish scale weight, stirs, and removes the lipid material in the fish scale, filtration and washing;
D. deliming adds above-mentioned fish scale in the container, soaks, and then adds the watery hydrochloric acid of 50~75% fish scale weight, stirs, and till non-foam produces, sloughs the ash content in the fish scale, the water flushing, and add the sodium acid carbonate neutralization, PH is controlled at 5~5.5;
E. catalysis boiling will add the water boil of an amount of hydroxyapatite, more above-mentioned fish scale be put into pot and be continued a boiling, extract fish scale collagen, reach at 8~20% o'clock up to the concentration of fish scale collagen and stop to heat, and remove by filter insoluble matter;
F. HTHP steams and to separate, and the fish scale collagen solution after the filtration is packed in the pressure cooker, and HTHP steams down to be separated 2~5 hours, left standstill 3~8 hours, filter, liquid fish scale collagen product.
The present invention is owing to adopt the degreasing of acid-base method deliming, and HTHP catalysis is steamed and separated, and obtains being convenient to packing, stores, and is easy to the liquid fish scale collagen product of diet, absorption, has intrinsic color nutritional labeling.This product is made raw material can be used for various nutrient solutions of processing and fabricating and health food.
The specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1: a kind of production method of fish scale collagen, and its concrete steps are:
A. at first, select materials and carry out pre-treatment, adopt the fish scale of high-quality to make raw material, fish scale can be the fish scale of fresh-water fishes or seawater fish, soaks 12 minutes in 3% salt solution, constantly stirs, and removes thick substances and other impurity on fish scale surface, washing, draining.
B. dry, above-mentioned fish scale is dried naturally, less than 15%, main purpose is removed fish scale fishy smell, is more convenient for storing, and removes impurity and uncleanly fish scale after drying, and stores standby up to water content.
C. degreasing is selected above-mentioned fish scale double centner (being example with the double centner fish scale, as follows) and is added in the plastic containers, soaks, and adds 1.5 kilograms sodium acid carbonate, stirs, and removes the lipid material in the fish scale, filtration and washing.This process has been removed the lipid material in the fish scale.
D. deliming adds above-mentioned fish scale in the container, soaks, and then adds 50 kilograms watery hydrochloric acid, stirs immediately, till non-foam produces, sloughs the ash content in the fish scale, the water flushing, and add the sodium acid carbonate neutralization, PH is controlled at 5~5.5.
E. high-temperature catalytic boiling, with adding the water boil of an amount of hydroxyapatite, the fish scale of above-mentioned deliming, degreasing to be put into digester continue boiling, hydroxyapatite is made catalyst, temper out fish scale collagen, measure the concentration of fish scale collagen with densimeter, can be every survey in ten minutes, reach at 10% o'clock up to the concentration of fish scale collagen and stop to heat, filter, get liquid big molecule fish scale collagen, filter, remove insoluble matter.
F. HTHP steams and separates, in liquid was packed pressure cooker into after filtering, HTHP steams down to be separated 3.5 hours, made gluey big molecule fish scale collagen chain rupture, resolve into low molecular protein peptides, steam at last and separate into liquid fish scale collagen product, steaming decompression force is 1.1 atmospheric pressure, and temperature is 112 ℃, after leaving standstill 6 hours, filter, remove impurity, get liquid fish scale collagen product.
Embodiment 2: a kind of production method of fish scale collagen, and its concrete steps are:
A. at first, select materials and carry out pre-treatment, adopt the fish scale of high-quality to make raw material, fish scale can be the fish scale of fresh-water fishes or seawater fish, soaks 15 minutes in 5% salt solution, constantly stirs, and removes thick substances and other impurity on fish scale surface, washing, draining.
B. dry, above-mentioned fish scale is dried naturally, less than 15%, main purpose is removed fish scale fishy smell, is more convenient for storing, and removes impurity and uncleanly fish scale after drying, and stores standby up to water content.
C. degreasing is selected above-mentioned fish scale double centner (being example with the double centner fish scale, as follows) and is added in the plastic containers, soaks, and adds 3 kilograms sodium acid carbonate, stirs, and removes the lipid material in the fish scale, filtration and washing.This process has been removed the lipid material in the fish scale.
D. deliming adds above-mentioned fish scale in the container, soaks, and then adds 65 kilograms watery hydrochloric acid, stirs immediately, till non-foam produces, sloughs the ash content in the fish scale, the water flushing, and add the sodium acid carbonate neutralization, PH is controlled at 5~5.5.
E. high-temperature catalytic boiling, with adding the water boil of an amount of hydroxyapatite, the fish scale of above-mentioned deliming, degreasing to be put into digester continue boiling, hydroxyapatite is made catalyst, temper out fish scale collagen, measure the concentration of fish scale collagen with densimeter, can be every survey in ten minutes, reach at 14% o'clock up to the concentration of fish scale collagen and stop to heat, filter, get liquid big molecule fish scale collagen, filter, remove insoluble matter.
F. HTHP steams and separates, in liquid was packed pressure cooker into after filtering, HTHP steams down to be separated 3.5 hours, made gluey big molecule fish scale collagen chain rupture, resolve into low molecular protein peptides, steam at last and separate into liquid fish scale collagen product, steaming decompression force is 1.2 atmospheric pressure, and temperature is 115 ℃, after leaving standstill 4 hours, filter, remove impurity, get liquid fish scale collagen product.
Fish glue from scale original product after the present invention steams and to separate is packed in the Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only with automatic filling machine, and carries out high temperature sterilization 120 ℃ of conditions.Do raw material with it, can various nutrient solutions of processing and fabricating and health food.
The advantage of fish scale collagen product processes of the present invention is: take full advantage of aquatic resources, The fish scale discarded object is turned waste into wealth, both reduced the pollution to environment, fundamentally guaranteed again the collagen egg White quality; In the production process, adopt the degreasing of acid-base method deliming, effectively removed carbohydrate and lipid component; HTHP catalysis is steamed and is separated, and collagen finally is broken down into low molecular protein peptides, is beneficial to very much human body Absorb; Technology is simple, strong operability, and cost is low.

Claims (1)

1. the production method of a fish scale collagen is characterized in that:
A. adopt the fish scale of high-quality to make raw material, in 2%~8% salt solution, soaked 10-20 minute, stir, wash, remove thick substances and other impurity on fish scale surface;
B. dry, fish scale is dried naturally, less than 15%, remove impurity and uncleanly fish scale up to water content after drying, store standby;
C. degreasing is put into plastic containers with above-mentioned fish scale, is soaked in water, and adds the sodium acid carbonate of 1~3% fish scale weight, stirs, and removes the lipid material in the fish scale, filtration and washing;
D. deliming adds above-mentioned fish scale in the container, soaks, and then adds the watery hydrochloric acid of 50~75% fish scale weight, stirs, and till non-foam produces, sloughs the ash content in the fish scale, the water flushing, and add the sodium acid carbonate neutralization, PH is controlled at 5~5.5;
E. catalysis boiling will add the water boil of hydroxyapatite, more above-mentioned fish scale be put into pot and be continued a boiling, extract fish scale collagen, reach at 8~20% o'clock up to the concentration of fish scale collagen and stop to heat, and remove by filter insoluble matter;
F. HTHP steams and to separate, and the fish scale collagen solution after the filtration is packed in the pressure cooker, and HTHP steams down to be separated 2~5 hours, left standstill 3~8 hours, filter, liquid fish scale collagen product.
CNB200310114500XA 2003-12-16 2003-12-16 Production method of fish scale collagen Expired - Fee Related CN100358432C (en)

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Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100370033C (en) * 2005-10-19 2008-02-20 由守谊 Fishscale collagen production process
CN100411529C (en) * 2006-06-09 2008-08-20 张鹏 Processed freshwater fish scale and method for processing and cooking same
CN100381528C (en) * 2006-11-06 2008-04-16 四川大学 Preparation method of undenatured fish scale collagen
JP4369969B2 (en) * 2007-10-26 2009-11-25 株式会社アールビーエス Biocompatible material and method for producing the same
CN101402986B (en) * 2008-11-20 2011-06-15 武汉工业学院 Method for producing collagen, glutin or collagen by degreasing and deliming of fish scale
CN102246976A (en) * 2010-05-17 2011-11-23 浙江海洋学院 Pretreatment method and preparation method of nibe croaker frozen surimi
CN102633877A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-08-15 李世泰 Preparation method of collagen powder by using fish skin and fish scale
CN103039999B (en) * 2012-11-23 2014-04-23 广东海洋大学 Manufacturing method of fish scale collagen congelation leisure food
CN103059746A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-04-24 青岛盛瀚色谱技术有限公司 Modified method of extracting fish-scale gelatin
CN103131746B (en) * 2013-03-12 2015-03-25 程云开 Extraction method of collagen peptide contained in scaly fish skin
CN104293868A (en) * 2013-07-18 2015-01-21 张明焕 Preparation method of fish scale collagen peptide
CN103819685A (en) * 2014-03-11 2014-05-28 武汉理工大学 Fish scale collagen grafted chitosan as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN103947818B (en) * 2014-04-22 2016-01-20 钦州市山海生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of squid active peptide
CN104892750A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-09 深圳先进技术研究院 Preparation method of acid-soluble fish scale collagen
CN108030101A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-15 金华市飞凌生物科技有限公司 The method of abstraction function small peptide from low value ocean fish
CN107987121A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-04 金华市飞凌生物科技有限公司 Suppress the preparation method of the polypeptide extract of cancer cell
CN107840869A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-03-27 金华市飞凌生物科技有限公司 Alleviate the preparation method of the active peptides of knee osteoarthritis
CN109007233A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-18 大连工业大学 A kind of extracting method of stichopus japonicus intestines protein isolate
CN111778724B (en) * 2019-04-03 2022-12-13 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 Preparation method of collagen modified polyacrylonitrile fiber
CN111165780A (en) * 2020-02-22 2020-05-19 江西师范大学 Method for quickly preparing fish sauce by taking silver carp processing by-product as raw material

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JPH08104508A (en) * 1994-09-29 1996-04-23 Kyodo Kumiai Marine Riifu Production of various apatite compound obtained by heat treatment, alkali treatment and acid-alkali treatment using scale of fish as starting material
CN1456363A (en) * 2003-05-27 2003-11-19 重庆大学 Preparing method for heteroossein base materials

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Address after: 264200, Yu Wang Road, Huancui District, Weihai City, Shandong Province, Weihai Yu King Group Co., Ltd.

Patentee after: WEIHAI YUWANG GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 264200 Yu Wang aquatic products Co., Ltd., 40 Fishing Port Road, Huancui District, Weihai, Shandong

Patentee before: WEIHAI YUWANG AQUATIC Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20160720

Address after: 264200, Yu Wang Road, Huancui District, Weihai City, Shandong Province, Weihai Yu King Group Co., Ltd.

Patentee after: WEIHAI YUWANG GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: WEIHAI YUWANG GROUP MARINE BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 264200, Yu Wang Road, Huancui District, Weihai City, Shandong Province, Weihai Yu King Group Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: WEIHAI YUWANG GROUP Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: Production method of fish scale collagen

Effective date of registration: 20220310

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Pledgee: Weihai commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. bridge sub branch

Pledgor: WEIHAI YUWANG GROUP Co.,Ltd.

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