CN1276722C - Process for treating food garbage feed - Google Patents
Process for treating food garbage feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN1276722C CN1276722C CNB021306273A CN02130627A CN1276722C CN 1276722 C CN1276722 C CN 1276722C CN B021306273 A CNB021306273 A CN B021306273A CN 02130627 A CN02130627 A CN 02130627A CN 1276722 C CN1276722 C CN 1276722C
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- feed
- food garbage
- fermentation
- food
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a technology for converting food-drink garbage into feed, which belongs to the technology of environmental protection and feed processing, particularly to the garbage processing technology. The present invention needs to achieve the technical purpose of providing a novel technology for processing food-drink garbage. The present invention comprises the technological processes of raw material sorting, grinding, fermentation, disinfection and deodorization, deoiling, squeezing and washing by water, drying at high temperature, grinding and package. The present invention realizes the whole processing without harm, and the resource utilization of food-drink garbage. In the present invention, food-drink garbage is processed by the processes of fermentation, disinfection and deodorization, squeezing and washing by water, drying, etc. at a certain temperature, the food-drink garbage can completely realize no harm, and can be made into feed with good quality for animals. Identified results show that the content of amino acid in the feed reaches 33.78%, the content of crude protein reaches 33.69%, and the maximum reaches over 45 to 50%. The present invention can effectively solves problem of the pollution of food-drink garbage to the environment, and can reuse the food-drink garbage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food garbage treatment process, belong to environmental protection and feed processing technology field.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the food garbage in the daily life is increasing, and particularly in big and medium-sized cities, restaurant, restaurant, dining room all have a large amount of leftovers to become food garbage every day.At present, processing method for these food garbages also rests on the original primary stage mostly, mainly be to transport the feed lot in rural area or suburbs to, or simply pour sewer into and discharge that the processing method of this primitivation is easy to pollute to environment as animal feed.What is more, owing to handle the untimely corruption that is easy to occur, food garbage after the corruption contains various pathogenic bacteria and toxin, people are edible can to cause very big harm to health so that this food garbage domesticated animal is carnivorous, and " rubbish pig " problem that occurs in some cities has caused showing great attention to of health and epidemic prevention and relevant department.Yet contain a large amount of starch, string, protein and fat in the food garbage, if the suitable processing of process will be a considerable resource as innoxious animal feed.Therefore the technology of seeking simple and easy to do processing food garbage is the problem that realistic meaning is arranged of pendulum in face of environmental protection and feed processing technology personnel.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides and a kind of food garbage is treated to the technology of feed, has both effectively solved food garbage and has dealt with the environmental pollution that brings improperly, can utilize it to produce the high-quality feed again.
Realize that the alleged technical scheme that technical problem adopted of the present invention is: a kind of process for treating food garbage feed, its main technique flow process comprises: material sorting-pulverizing-fermentation-disinfecting, deodorizing-de-oiling-extruding washing-oven dry-pulverizing-packing;
Material sorting: objects such as the tableware of fragmentation, polybag are sorted out;
Pulverize: will wear into slurries through the food garbage of letter sorting;
Fermentation: will grind good slurries and put into fermenting tank for fermentation, fermentation temperature is 20 ℃-35 ℃, and the time is 2-5 days, add edible sodium bicarbonate during fermentation, consumption is that slurries per ton add the 0.8-1.2 kilogram, and fermentation has slight ammonia smell to the pond, and charge level is bulk shape and gets final product;
Disinfecting, deodorizing and de-oiling: the feed liquid that ferments is put into the sterilization still, heating is also stirred, to 100 ℃-120 ℃, kept 15-30 minute, add clear water again, to being higher than 20 centimetres in feed liquid face, continue to heat and stirred 10-20 minute, left standstill 3-5 hour, the oil reservoir of emersion feed liquid face is emitted, drop into additive after purifying oil reservoir, the consumption of additive is 2% of a reduction of feed volume gross weight, wherein be respectively: potassium permanganate 0.01 (weight portion), edible soda ash 75-85 (weight portion), edible phosphoric acid sodium 20-25 (weight portion);
Extruding washing: with the feed liquid pressurization, discharge moisture, add clear water then, pressurization, draining again, to the water colour of discharging clear till;
Oven dry: will push the wet feed of washing and dry with drying plant;
Pulverize: the raw material pulverizing after the oven dry, sieve, make particle or powdery.
Above-mentioned process for treating food garbage feed also has freezing process before the described extruding washing, and cryogenic temperature is 0 ℃--and 5 ℃, stir with mixer simultaneously, be refrigerated to till the feed liquid crystallization.
Above-mentioned process for treating food garbage feed, the agitator slewing rate is 25-35 rev/min in the described disinfecting, deodorizing operation;
Above-mentioned process for treating food garbage feed, in the described baking operation, water content is no more than 16% in the material after the oven dry.
Above-mentioned process for treating food garbage feed before described packaging process, also is provided with the chemical examination operation.
The present invention has realized the harmless of food garbage is handled and recycling.Adopted in the present invention to ferment at a certain temperature with food garbage, technology such as disinfecting, deodorizing, extruding washing, oven dry, it is innoxious that it not only can make food garbage realize fully, and can make the animal feed of high-quality, through identifying, amino acid content in the feed reaches 33.78%, crude protein content reaches 33.69%, the highest can reaching more than the 45-50%.The present invention can solve the food garbage pollution on the environment effectively, and can realize the utilization again of food garbage, has very high social benefit and economic benefit, is worth promoting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is a kind of process for treating food garbage feed, and its main technique flow process comprises: material sorting-pulverizing-fermentation-disinfecting, deodorizing-de-oiling-freezing-extruding washing-oven dry-pulverizing moulding-chemical examination packing.Order according to technological process describes in detail below:
The material sorting operation is that objects such as the tableware of fragmentation, polybag are sorted out, and removes inedible part.
Pulverizing process will be worn into slurries through the food garbage of letter sorting.
The purpose of fermentation procedure is farthest the active ingredient in the raw material to be converted into amino acid and protein by fermentation.Two fermentation vats of general employing are used alternatingly during fermentation.Fermentation temperature is 20 ℃-35 ℃, and the time is 2-5 days, adds edible sodium bicarbonate during fermentation, and consumption is that slurries per ton add the 0.8-1.2 kilogram.The fermentation vat sealing, bottom or sidepiece tipping heat supply pipeline can keep the required temperature of fermentation under different weather conditions.Fermentation has slight ammonia smell to the pond, charge level is bulk shape and gets final product.
The purpose of disinfecting, deodorizing and de-oiling operation is harmful bacterium, removal stink and the grease of eliminating in the raw material, and raw material is carried out seasoning.The feed liquid that ferments is put into the sterilization still, heating is also stirred, the agitator slewing rate is 30 rev/mins, after 100 ℃, kept 30 minutes, add clear water again,, continue to heat and stirred 15 minutes to being higher than 20 centimetres in feed liquid face, left standstill 3-5 hour, the oil reservoir of emersion feed liquid face is emitted, drop into additive after purifying oil reservoir, the consumption of additive is 2% of a reduction of feed volume gross weight, wherein be respectively: potassium permanganate 0.01 (weight portion), edible soda ash 75-85 (weight portion), edible phosphoric acid sodium 20-25 (weight portion), present embodiment adopts edible soda ash 80 (weight portion), edible phosphoric acid sodium 20 (weight portion), they are respectively as oxidant, acid adjustment alkali and flavor enhancement use.The sterilization still can adopt common apparatus such as jacketed pan, uses Steam Heating.
Freezing process should adopt two freezing ponds to be used alternatingly in refrigerating chamber, and cryogenic temperature is 0 ℃--and 5 ℃, stir with mixer simultaneously, make feed liquid freezing evenly, be refrigerated to till the feed liquid crystallization.
The extruding washing step is feed liquid to be put into sheet frame pressurize, and pressure is ascending to be strengthened gradually, discharges moisture, adds 20 ℃ of clear water then, Pressure water discharging again, to the water colour of discharging clear till.
Baking operation will push the wet feed of washing dries with drying plant, and drying plant can be selected by the producer oneself, and water content was no more than 11% during oven dry was extremely expected.
Raw material pulverizing after pulverizing molding procedure and will dry, sieve, make particle or powdery, the selection sieve mesh can be according to user's requirement.
According to user's needs, the present invention also can directly use the wet feed after the extruding washing.
Claims (6)
1. process for treating food garbage feed, it is characterized in that: its main technique flow process comprises: material sorting-pulverizing-fermentation-disinfecting, deodorizing-de-oiling-extruding washing-oven dry-pulverizing-packing;
Material sorting: tableware, the polybag of fragmentation are sorted out;
Pulverize: will wear into slurries through the food garbage of letter sorting;
Fermentation: will grind good slurries and put into fermenting tank for fermentation, fermentation temperature is 20 ℃-35 ℃, and the time is 2-5 days, add edible sodium bicarbonate during fermentation, consumption is that slurries per ton add the 0.8-1.2 kilogram, and fermentation has slight ammonia smell to the pond, and charge level is bulk shape and gets final product;
Disinfecting, deodorizing and de-oiling: the feed liquid that ferments is put into the sterilization still, and heating is also stirred, to 100 ℃-120 ℃, kept 15-30 minute, and added clear water again, to being higher than 20 centimetres in feed liquid face, continue to heat and stirred 10-20 minute, left standstill 3-5 hour, the oil reservoir of emersion feed liquid face is emitted, drop into additive after purifying oil reservoir, the consumption of additive is 2% of a reduction of feed volume gross weight, wherein be respectively: potassium permanganate 0.01 weight portion, edible soda ash 75-85 weight portion, edible phosphoric acid sodium 20-25 weight portion;
Extruding washing: with the feed liquid pressurization, discharge moisture, add clear water then, pressurization, draining again, to the water colour of discharging clear till;
Oven dry: will push the wet feed of washing and dry with drying plant;
Pulverize: the raw material pulverizing after the oven dry, sieve, make particle or powdery.
2. process for treating food garbage feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also have freezing process before the described extruding washing, cryogenic temperature is 0 ℃--5 ℃, stir with mixer simultaneously, and be refrigerated to till the feed liquid crystallization.
3. process for treating food garbage feed according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: stir speed (S.S.) is 25-35 rev/min in the described disinfecting, deodorizing operation.
4. process for treating food garbage feed according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: in the described baking operation, water content is no more than 16% in the material after the oven dry.
5. process for treating food garbage feed according to claim 3 is characterized in that in the described baking operation, water content is no more than 16% in the material after the oven dry.
6. process for treating food garbage feed according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: before the described packaging process, also be provided with the chemical examination operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021306273A CN1276722C (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | Process for treating food garbage feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021306273A CN1276722C (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | Process for treating food garbage feed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1481700A CN1481700A (en) | 2004-03-17 |
| CN1276722C true CN1276722C (en) | 2006-09-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021306273A Expired - Fee Related CN1276722C (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | Process for treating food garbage feed |
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| CN (1) | CN1276722C (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100566586C (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2009-12-09 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | High protein whole straw ammoniated forage stimulator |
| CN101130194B (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2010-04-14 | 苏州市洁净废植物油回收有限公司 | Method for comprehensive processing garbage of food and recycling to use |
| CN101263862B (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2010-12-22 | 大连医立微生态科技开发中心 | Food and rink castoff feed processing method and culture medium and confecting method thereby |
| CN101927254B (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2012-10-24 | 武汉百信环保能源科技有限公司 | Comprehensive food waste treatment system and treatment method thereof |
| CN101856665A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-10-13 | 管士柱 | Method and equipment for disposing domestic garbage |
| CN107319106A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-11-07 | 云南省普洱市思茅厚普饲料有限公司 | A kind of method that finishing pigs biological feedstuff is produced by primary raw material solid anaerobic digestion of swill |
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2002
- 2002-09-10 CN CNB021306273A patent/CN1276722C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1481700A (en) | 2004-03-17 |
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