CN100352328C - Water collecting, film covering, dibbling and irrigating seeder - Google Patents

Water collecting, film covering, dibbling and irrigating seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100352328C
CN100352328C CNB2005100418973A CN200510041897A CN100352328C CN 100352328 C CN100352328 C CN 100352328C CN B2005100418973 A CNB2005100418973 A CN B2005100418973A CN 200510041897 A CN200510041897 A CN 200510041897A CN 100352328 C CN100352328 C CN 100352328C
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China
Prior art keywords
water
irrigating
wheel
valve
seed
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2005100418973A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1846468A (en
Inventor
薛少平
杨青
朱瑞祥
党小选
阎勤劳
王翔
刘永利
卢博友
雷树武
谷芳
党革荣
郭红利
李昱
鞠建伟
李群卓
朱琳
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Publication date
Application filed by Northwest A&F University filed Critical Northwest A&F University
Priority to CNB2005100418973A priority Critical patent/CN100352328C/en
Publication of CN1846468A publication Critical patent/CN1846468A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100352328C publication Critical patent/CN100352328C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a water collecting, film covering, dibble fertilizing and irrigating seeder which can complete dibbling fertilization, irrigation, sowing and film covering once and make furrows after film covering present a W shape; the present invention can protect the original soil moisture and can also make subsequent rain hard leak; the present invention is especially suitable for being popularized and used in extensive arid and semi-arid land. The present invention has the technical scheme that a water pump and a seed fertilizer box are respectively arranged on a frame; the seed fertilizer box is provided with a synchronizing shaft; a driven sprocket, a valve, a seed feeding wheel and a ratchet wheel are respectively and orderly arranged on the synchronizing shaft; a tappet is arranged on the valve; the lower part of the seed fertilizer box is provided with a seed fertilizer tube; the lower part of the valve is provided with a water guide tube; both the seed fertilizer tube and the water guide tube are inserted in an irrigating and seeding synchronizer; a water valve plate, a spring and a seed fertilizer baffle are arranged in the irrigating and seeding synchronizer; the water valve plate and the seed fertilizer baffle are connected by a synchronous connecting rod; the lower part of the irrigating and seeding synchronizer is provided with a colter boot; the back part of the frame is provided with a film covering roller and a film pressing wheel; the lower part of the machine frame is provided with a power wheel; a drive sprocket is arranged on a driving shaft connected with the power wheel; the drive wheel is connected with the driven sprocket on the synchronizing shaft through a chain. The present invention has the advantages of novel design and peculiar effect and can truly realize one machine with multiple functions.

Description

A kind of water collecting, film covering, dibbling and irrigating seeder
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, be specifically related to a kind of multi-functional sower.
Background technology
The vast northern territory of China is arid all the year round, and lack of water is short of rain, particularly between sowing time, if the sowing Best Times will be postponed even incur loss through delay to the arid of chance, causes crop failure or total crop failure crop.Attacking a vital point and irrigating sowing is the better method of utilizing limited water resource to sow, but it manually is to be difficult to implement large-area sowing that this method relies on, can only rely on machinery to finish, as the disclosed application number of Patent Office of the People's Republic of China is that 03262833.1 " machine is irrigate in a kind of bunch planting cave " is exactly this class machinery, it can once be finished with hole irrigation and irrigate and sow, but in the north of arid, after crop emerges, also can be dead if rainless by drought.Popularization along with film coating technique; various forms of laminating machines begin to use; both after planting carried out the secondary overlay film attacking a vital point; taking care of cost but this mode has at first increased, secondly is that tractor rolls repeatedly in the field, can destroy soil structure; influence plant growth; though moreover be overlay film over the ground moisture in the soil shield, but intercepted the root that later rainwater directly enters crop, make limited rainwater can not obtain the most effective utilization.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of machinery that can once finish with irrigation of bunch planting kind and overlay film, and can guarantee that the later stage rainwater can flow directly into crop root.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:
Water pump and seed manure case are installed respectively on frame, by the seed manure case synchronizing shaft is housed, be equipped with successively respectively on it by movable sprocket, valve, seed wheel and ratchet, tappet is housed on the valve, the seed manure lower box part is equipped with the seed manure pipe, in the valve bottom aqueduct is housed, the other end of seed manure pipe and aqueduct all inserts in the water kind synchronized, the spring that water kind synchronized lower left quarter is equipped with the water valve plate and is attached thereto, its right lower quadrant is equipped with the seed manure baffle plate, little valve plate is connected by synchronising (connecting) rod with the seed manure baffle plate, and plough is equipped with in water kind synchronized F portion, and overlay film roller and press mold wheel is housed at the frame rear portion, on the overlay film roller plastic sheeting for farm use is housed, frame lower is equipped with power wheel, and on the driving shaft that power wheel is connected drive sprocket is housed, and drive sprocket is by being linked to each other by movable sprocket on chain and the synchronizing shaft.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a side-looking structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is a backsight structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of water kind synchronized of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the design sketch of taking care of of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
Frame 1, water pump 2, valve 3, seed manure case 4, ratchet 5, seed manure pipe 6, overlay film roller 7, plastic sheeting for farm use 8; Press mold wheel 9, power wheel 10, water kind synchronized 11, plough 12, aqueduct 13, synchronizing shaft 14, by movable sprocket 15, driving shaft 16, drive sprocket 17, seed manure baffle plate 18, synchronising (connecting) rod 19, water valve plate 20, spring 21, chain 22, tappet 23, seed wheel 24.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done detailed description.
Water pump (2) and seed manure case (4) are installed respectively on frame (1), by seed manure case (4) synchronizing shaft (14) is housed, be equipped with successively respectively on it by movable sprocket (15), valve (3), seed wheel (24) and ratchet (5), tappet (23) is housed on the valve (3), seed manure pipe (6) is equipped with in seed manure case (4) bottom, in valve (3) bottom aqueduct (13) is housed, the seed manure pipe (6) and aqueduct (13) other end all insert in the water kind synchronized (11), the spring (21) that water kind synchronized (11) lower left quarter is equipped with water valve plate (20) and is attached thereto, its right lower quadrant is equipped with seed manure baffle plate (18), water valve plate (20) is connected by synchronising (connecting) rod (19) with seed manure baffle plate (18), plough (12) is equipped with in water kind synchronized (11) bottom, overlay film roller (7) and press mold wheel (9) is housed at frame (1) rear portion, plastic sheeting for farm use (8) is housed on the overlay film roller (7), power wheel (10) is equipped with in frame (1) bottom, with on the driving shaft (16) that power wheel (10) is connected drive sprocket (17) is housed, drive sprocket (17) is by being linked to each other by movable sprocket (15) on chain (22) and the synchronizing shaft (14).
During work, the present invention is articulated mutually with tractor, power output is connected with pump shaft, and plough is adjusted to lower position, walking along with tractor, power wheel rotates and power is passed to by movable sprocket by drive sprocket by chain, and the drive synchronizing shaft rotates, rotation along with ratchet, by the continuous opening and closing valve of tappet, make the water aqueduct that passes through regularly in the water pump enter water kind synchronized, rotation along with seed wheel, seed manure in the seed manure case also enters water kind synchronized by the seed manure pipe synchronously, when the pressure in the water kind synchronized acquires a certain degree, the water valve plate is opened, push the seed manure baffle plate open by synchronising (connecting) rod simultaneously, make water, fertilizer, seed enters in the kind ditch that plough leaves simultaneously, plastic sheeting for farm use on the overlay film roller just will be planted the ditch covering subsequently, finish the earth backing press mold by the press mold wheel at last, because the kind ditch that plough is left is darker, and not direct earth backing, so just form " W " type trench behind the press mold, the trench of this shape just can play the effect of collecting rainwater, can make crops obtain maximum rainwater of limiting the quantity of.The present invention can promote the use of in vast arid and semi-arid lands.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of water collecting, film covering, dibbling and irrigating seeder, be by frame (1) and be installed in seed manure case (4) on the frame (1), seed manure pipe (6), plough (12), power wheel (10) is formed, it is characterized in that also installing respectively on the frame (1) water pump (2) and synchronizing shaft (14), be equipped with successively on it by movable sprocket (15), valve (3), seed wheel (24) and ratchet (5), in valve (3) bottom aqueduct (13) is housed, the seed manure pipe (6) and aqueduct (13) other end all insert in the water kind synchronized (11), the spring (21) that water kind synchronized (11) lower left quarter is equipped with water valve plate (20) and is attached thereto, its right lower quadrant is equipped with seed manure baffle plate (18), water valve plate (20) is connected by synchronising (connecting) rod (19) with seed manure baffle plate (18), overlay film roller (7) and press mold wheel (9) is housed at frame (1) rear portion, plastic sheeting for farm use (8) is housed on the overlay film roller (7), with on the driving shaft (16) that power wheel (10) is connected drive sprocket (17) is housed, drive sprocket (17) is by being linked to each other by movable sprocket (15) on chain (22) and the synchronizing shaft (14).
2, a kind of water collecting, film covering, dibbling and irrigating seeder according to claim 1 is characterized in that being equipped with on the valve (3) tappet (23).
CNB2005100418973A 2005-04-05 2005-04-05 Water collecting, film covering, dibbling and irrigating seeder Expired - Fee Related CN100352328C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100418973A CN100352328C (en) 2005-04-05 2005-04-05 Water collecting, film covering, dibbling and irrigating seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100418973A CN100352328C (en) 2005-04-05 2005-04-05 Water collecting, film covering, dibbling and irrigating seeder

Publications (2)

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CN1846468A CN1846468A (en) 2006-10-18
CN100352328C true CN100352328C (en) 2007-12-05

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105960907B (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-10-16 四川农业大学 A kind of sowing irrigation all-in-one machine
CN109005799A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-18 安徽灵杨农机制造有限公司 A kind of soybean planting sowing leg

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2314561Y (en) * 1997-09-17 1999-04-21 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 Device for spreading fertilizer and watering
CN2328157Y (en) * 1998-05-19 1999-07-14 张建亮 Planter for fighting drought and spreading fertilizer
CN2575948Y (en) * 2002-10-31 2003-10-01 李广志 Hole-watering sowing machine
CN2662606Y (en) * 2003-09-25 2004-12-15 西北农林科技大学机械与电子工程学院 Hole sowing and hole irrigation machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2314561Y (en) * 1997-09-17 1999-04-21 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 Device for spreading fertilizer and watering
CN2328157Y (en) * 1998-05-19 1999-07-14 张建亮 Planter for fighting drought and spreading fertilizer
CN2575948Y (en) * 2002-10-31 2003-10-01 李广志 Hole-watering sowing machine
CN2662606Y (en) * 2003-09-25 2004-12-15 西北农林科技大学机械与电子工程学院 Hole sowing and hole irrigation machine

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Granted publication date: 20071205

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