CH93691A - Headlights with electric counter mirror double lamp. - Google Patents

Headlights with electric counter mirror double lamp.

Info

Publication number
CH93691A
CH93691A CH93691DA CH93691A CH 93691 A CH93691 A CH 93691A CH 93691D A CH93691D A CH 93691DA CH 93691 A CH93691 A CH 93691A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
reflector
headlights
electric counter
double lamp
counter mirror
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wunenburger Victor
Original Assignee
Wunenburger Victor
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wunenburger Victor filed Critical Wunenburger Victor
Publication of CH93691A publication Critical patent/CH93691A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/32Optical layout thereof
    • F21S41/36Combinations of two or more separate reflectors
    • F21S41/365Combinations of two or more separate reflectors successively reflecting the light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/162Incandescent light sources, e.g. filament or halogen lamps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/40Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades
    • F21S41/43Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades characterised by the shape thereof
    • F21S41/435Hoods or cap-shaped

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Description

  

  Scheinwerfer mit elektrischer     Gegenspiegel-Doppellampe.       Neben den     bisherigen    elektrischen Schein  werfern, zum Beispiel den bei Kraftwagen  üblichen, sind meist noch     Erkennungs-    oder  Stadtlampen nötig. Bei Anwendung des neuen       Scheinwerfers    sind sie nicht mehr erforder  lich, weil dieser je nach Bedarf Fern- oder  Streulicht liefert.  



  Ein Ausführungsbeispiel ist in der zu  gehörigen Zeichnung im Querschnitt schema  tisch veranschaulicht.  



  In der     Axe    eines grossen Reflektors c  sind zwei Leuchtkörper a und b vorgesehen,  davon der eine, a, im Brennpunkt des Haupt  reflektors c und zugleich in demjenigen des       Kolbengegenspiegels   <I>d.</I> Der Reflektor<I>d</I> ist.  so geformt, dass er alle vom Leuchtkörper     a     aus zu ihm gelangenden, also primären Licht  strahlen nach dem Reflektor c weiterleitet.  Der andere Leuchtkörper b befindet sieh wei  ter vom Mittelpunkt e des Reflektors c ent  fernt, tief im Gegenreflektor d, an einem  Ort, der zugleich den Mittelpunkt und Brenn  punkt des an dem Kolbenhals f sich anschlie  ssenden, kleineren, ebenfalls kugelförmig ge  wölbten Kolbenreflektors g bildet. Er ist.

    gegenüber dem Sockel h an der Stelle ange-    ordnet, an welcher durch Beseitigung des  mittleren, im gezeichneten Falle kegelförmi  gen Teils der     Verspiegelung    des Gegenreflek  tors d eine     lukenartige,    lichtdurchlässige  Stelle i geschaffen ist.  



  Die Lichtstrahlen des     Hauptleuchtkörpers     gelangen zwecks Konzentration zumeist       direkt    zum grossen Reflektor     c,    ein wei  terer erheblicher Teil derselben erst nach       Reflektion    durch die Gegenspiegel d in Ge  stalt sekundärer Strahlen. Der Rest geht ent  weder ohne weiteres durch die Luke i nach.  Mithin dienen fast alle Strahlen des     Leucht-          körpers    a einer intensiveren Fernbeleuchtung.  Ohne die Luke i und den Kolbenreflektor  würden die hierfür in Betracht kommenden  Strahlen im toten Raum zwischen Lampe  und Hauptreflektor verloren gehen.  



  Das vom Nebenleuchtkörper b erzeugte  Licht strahlt teils direkt durch die Luke i in  normaler     Streuung    nach vorne, teils wird es  unter Einwirkung aller drei Reflektoren mehr  oder weniger für die Fernbeleuchtung zu  sammengehalten.  



  Um Undeutlichkeit zu vermeiden, sind in  der     Zeiebnung    nur einige charakteristische      Strahlengänge eingetragen und zwar zwecks  gegenseitiger Unterscheidung hinsichtlich  ihres Ursprunges mittelst ungleichartiger  Linien. Anfang und Ende derselben sind  ausserdem durch Pfeile hervorgehoben.  



  Mit Hilfe bekannter Einrichtungen kön  nen Haupt- und Nebenleuchtkörper sowohl  einzeln, als auch zusammen in Funktion ge  setzt werden. Statt bei Fahrten in Städten  oder bei Fahrtunterbrechungen das heftige  Fernlicht abzublenden, wird der licht  schwächere, und nur sparsam Strom verbrau  chende Leuchtkörper b allein hingeschaltet.  dessen günstig wirkendes Licht das Fahren  in der Stadt und zur Not auch auf     dunklen     Landstrassen gut ermöglicht.    An Stelle der     Leuchtkörper        a    und h kön  nen je zwei oder mehrere treten.



  Headlights with electric counter mirror double lamp. In addition to the previous electric headlights, for example those commonly used in motor vehicles, detection or city lights are usually required. When the new headlight is used, they are no longer required because it supplies high-beam or scattered light as required.



  An embodiment is illustrated schematically in the accompanying drawing in cross section.



  In the axis of a large reflector c, two luminous bodies a and b are provided, of which one, a, is in the focal point of the main reflector c and at the same time in that of the piston counter-mirror <I> d. </I> The reflector <I> d </ I> is. shaped in such a way that it forwards all the primary light rays reaching it from the luminous element a to the reflector c. The other luminous element b is located further away from the center e of the reflector c, deep in the counter reflector d, at a location that is both the center and focal point of the smaller, likewise spherically curved, bulb reflector g that adjoins the bulb neck f forms. He is.

    arranged opposite the base h at the point at which a hatch-like, translucent point i is created by removing the central, in the case shown, conical part of the mirroring of the counter reflector d.



  The light rays of the main filament mostly reach the large reflector c directly for the purpose of concentration, a further considerable part of the same only after reflection by the counter mirror d in the form of secondary rays. The rest can be easily followed through hatch i. Consequently, almost all of the rays of the luminous element a serve for more intensive long-range lighting. Without the hatch i and the bulb reflector, the rays in question would be lost in the dead space between the lamp and the main reflector.



  The light generated by the secondary filament b shines partly directly through the hatch i with normal scattering to the front, partly it is more or less held together for the remote lighting under the action of all three reflectors.



  In order to avoid ambiguity, only a few characteristic ray paths are entered in the drawing, namely for the purpose of mutual differentiation with regard to their origin by means of dissimilar lines. The beginning and end of the same are also highlighted by arrows.



  With the help of known devices, the main and secondary lamps can be used individually or together. Instead of dimming the fierce high beam when driving in cities or during a break in the journey, the weaker light, which only consumes energy sparingly, is switched on alone. whose cheap-looking light enables driving in the city and, if necessary, on dark country roads. Instead of the luminous bodies a and h, two or more can be used.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Elektrischer Scheinwerfer mit ausserhalb einer Glühlampe liegendem Reflektor, da durch gekennzeichnet, da.ss in einem Lampen kolben zwei einzeln und zusammen einschalt bare Leuchtkörper angeordnet sind, die axial verschoben und je im Brennpunkt eines am Lampenkolben vorgesehenen Spiegels liegen, wobei der vorn liegende Spiegel eine licht durchlässige Lucke aufweist, das Ganze der art, dass die Lichtstrahlen, soweit sie nicht durch die Lucke austreten, von den Spiegeln nach dem Reflektor geworfen werden. PATENT CLAIM: Electric headlight with a reflector located outside an incandescent lamp, characterized by the fact that two individually and together switchable luminous bodies are arranged in a lamp bulb, which are axially shifted and each lie in the focal point of a mirror provided on the lamp bulb, the one in front Mirror has a light-permeable gap, the whole thing in such a way that the light rays, as far as they do not exit through the gap, are thrown by the mirrors towards the reflector.
CH93691D 1919-03-05 1919-03-05 Headlights with electric counter mirror double lamp. CH93691A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH93691T 1919-03-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH93691A true CH93691A (en) 1922-03-16

Family

ID=4351259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH93691D CH93691A (en) 1919-03-05 1919-03-05 Headlights with electric counter mirror double lamp.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH93691A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2610698A1 (en) * 1987-02-11 1988-08-12 Carello Spa PROJECTOR FOR MOTOR VEHICLES WITH OCCULTATIVE-RECOVERY DEVICE

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2610698A1 (en) * 1987-02-11 1988-08-12 Carello Spa PROJECTOR FOR MOTOR VEHICLES WITH OCCULTATIVE-RECOVERY DEVICE

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