CH646597A5 - Verbundmaterial fuer prothesen. - Google Patents
Verbundmaterial fuer prothesen. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH646597A5 CH646597A5 CH724880A CH724880A CH646597A5 CH 646597 A5 CH646597 A5 CH 646597A5 CH 724880 A CH724880 A CH 724880A CH 724880 A CH724880 A CH 724880A CH 646597 A5 CH646597 A5 CH 646597A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- wire mesh
- wires
- substrate
- composite material
- metallic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001257 Nb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001362 Ta alloys Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 52
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100346656 Drosophila melanogaster strat gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002639 bone cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30907—Nets or sleeves applied to surface of prostheses or in cement
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/02—Layer formed of wires, e.g. mesh
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/002—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of porous nature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30451—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements soldered or brazed or welded
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30907—Nets or sleeves applied to surface of prostheses or in cement
- A61F2002/30909—Nets
- A61F2002/30914—Details of the mesh structure, e.g. disposition of the woven warp and weft wires
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2220/0058—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements soldered or brazed or welded
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
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- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00023—Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00029—Cobalt-based alloys, e.g. Co-Cr alloys or Vitallium
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- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
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- A61F2310/00089—Zirconium or Zr-based alloys
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- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
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- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00035—Other metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00131—Tantalum or Ta-based alloys
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00389—The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
- A61F2310/00395—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of metals or of alloys
- A61F2310/00401—Coating made of iron, of stainless steel or of other Fe-based alloys
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- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
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- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
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- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/026—Porous
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- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
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- B32B2305/188—Woven fabrics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
- B32B2311/22—Nickel or cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
- B32B2311/30—Iron, e.g. steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2535/00—Medical equipment, e.g. bandage, prostheses or catheter
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL7907231A NL7907231A (nl) | 1979-09-28 | 1979-09-28 | Samengesteld materiaal voor protheses. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH646597A5 true CH646597A5 (de) | 1984-12-14 |
Family
ID=19833939
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH724880A CH646597A5 (de) | 1979-09-28 | 1980-09-26 | Verbundmaterial fuer prothesen. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5656795A (nl) |
AU (1) | AU539092B2 (nl) |
BE (1) | BE885384A (nl) |
CH (1) | CH646597A5 (nl) |
DE (1) | DE3036520A1 (nl) |
FR (1) | FR2466241B1 (nl) |
GB (1) | GB2059267B (nl) |
NL (1) | NL7907231A (nl) |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH645265A5 (de) * | 1980-04-29 | 1984-09-28 | Sulzer Ag | Verankerungselement eines knochenimplantates. |
CH658988A5 (de) * | 1983-06-24 | 1986-12-31 | Sulzer Ag | Zur erzeugung einer oberflaechenstruktur bestimmte auflagen fuer metallene verankerungselemente von knochenimplantaten. |
GB2142544B (en) * | 1983-07-04 | 1987-03-25 | Oec Orthopaedic Limited | Surgical implant |
GB8318483D0 (en) * | 1983-07-08 | 1983-08-10 | Zimmer Deloro Surgical Ltd | Skeletal implants |
DE3423667A1 (de) * | 1984-05-08 | 1985-11-28 | Rüdiger Dipl.-Ing. 5204 Lohmar Scheunemann | Implantat fuer knochen- und zahnwurzelersatz mit spezieller uebergangsstruktur zwischen knochen und implantatkern und knochenseitig ganz oder teilweise resorbierbarer matrix |
CH665349A5 (de) * | 1985-01-08 | 1988-05-13 | Sulzer Ag | Metallisches knochenimplantat. |
CH665348A5 (de) * | 1985-01-09 | 1988-05-13 | Sulzer Ag | Implantate. |
CH665770A5 (de) * | 1985-01-25 | 1988-06-15 | Sulzer Ag | Knochenimplantat aus kunststoff. |
CH666608A5 (de) * | 1985-07-15 | 1988-08-15 | Sulzer Ag | Zementfrei im becken zu verankernde hueftgelenkspfanne. |
CH667199A5 (de) * | 1985-08-30 | 1988-09-30 | Sulzer Ag | Geradschaft aus metall fuer eine femurkopfprothese. |
JPS62127489A (ja) * | 1985-11-27 | 1987-06-09 | Permelec Electrode Ltd | 表面コイル状骨格構造チタン複合体及びその製造方法 |
US4636219A (en) * | 1985-12-05 | 1987-01-13 | Techmedica, Inc. | Prosthesis device fabrication |
DE8600970U1 (de) * | 1986-01-16 | 1986-02-20 | Waldemar Link GmbH & Co, 22339 Hamburg | Knochenimplantat |
CH669905A5 (nl) * | 1986-04-17 | 1989-04-28 | Sulzer Ag | |
JPH0616800B2 (ja) * | 1986-12-05 | 1994-03-09 | 春幸 川原 | メッシュ構造の骨内インプラント部材 |
GB2206182A (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1988-12-29 | Dr Dhani Ram Baruah | Mechanical heart valve |
US5013324A (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1991-05-07 | Zimmer, Inc. | Prosthetic implant with wrapped porous surface |
CA1300811C (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1992-05-19 | Arden Rex Zolman | Prosthetic implant with wrapped porous surface |
US5018285A (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1991-05-28 | Zimmer, Inc. | Method of constructing prosthetic implant with wrapped porous surface |
JPH01119246A (ja) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-05-11 | Haruyuki Kawahara | 骨内インプラント |
US5139528A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1992-08-18 | Sulzer Brothers Limited | Method of securing a mesh to a metal substrate for a bone implant |
US5080674A (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1992-01-14 | Zimmer, Inc. | Attachment mechanism for securing an additional portion to an implant |
FR2639218A1 (fr) * | 1988-11-23 | 1990-05-25 | Icp Sa | Element cotyloidien |
DE3923418C2 (de) * | 1989-07-12 | 1995-11-30 | Rolf Prof Dr Miehlke | Endoprothese |
DE9011363U1 (de) * | 1989-09-28 | 1990-11-15 | Howmedica Inc. (n.d.Ges.d.Staates Delaware), New York, N.Y. | Protheseteil |
US4997445A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-03-05 | Zimmer, Inc. | Metal-backed prosthetic implant with enhanced bonding of polyethylene portion to metal base |
US5108432A (en) * | 1990-06-24 | 1992-04-28 | Pfizer Hospital Products Group, Inc. | Porous fixation surface |
US5336465A (en) * | 1991-12-03 | 1994-08-09 | Janome Sewing Machine Co., Ltd. | Method of making bone-implants |
US5443510A (en) * | 1993-04-06 | 1995-08-22 | Zimmer, Inc. | Porous coated implant and method of making same |
US5773789A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1998-06-30 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Method of making an orthopaedic implant having a porous metal pad |
AU7423298A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-20 | Mathys Medizinaltechnik Ag | Plastic implant with metal netting |
DE19909675B4 (de) * | 1999-03-05 | 2005-07-14 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Schichtstruktur und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE19948957A1 (de) * | 1999-10-11 | 2001-04-12 | Alstom Lhb Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Steifigkeit von flächenhaften Bauteilen sowie flächenhaftes Bauteil und dessen Verwendung |
DE10124398A1 (de) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-21 | Rolls Royce Deutschland | Verfahren zur Aufbringung einer keramischen Schicht auf einen metallischen Grundkörper sowie Wärmedämmungsschichtsystem mit einer keramischen Schicht auf einem metallischen Grundkörper |
US7655047B2 (en) | 2003-04-16 | 2010-02-02 | Porex Surgical, Inc. | Craniofacial implant |
US8298292B2 (en) | 2003-04-16 | 2012-10-30 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | Craniofacial implant |
CN101029377B (zh) * | 2007-02-14 | 2010-05-19 | 西安建筑科技大学 | 氮化钛丝网金属基复合材料的制备工艺 |
ITUD20070092A1 (it) | 2007-05-29 | 2008-11-30 | Lima Lto S P A | Elemento protesico e relativo procedimento di realizzazione |
WO2009147633A1 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-10 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Lightweight high stiffness composites having class a surface finish |
CN108213683A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 有研医疗器械(北京)有限公司 | 一种多孔镍钛板的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3707006A (en) * | 1970-08-26 | 1972-12-26 | Gulf Oil Corp | Orthopedic device for repair or replacement of bone |
FR2215927B1 (nl) * | 1973-01-31 | 1976-05-14 | Louyot Comptoir Lyon Alemand | |
US3906550A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1975-09-23 | William Rostoker | Prosthetic device having a porous fiber metal structure |
US4089071A (en) * | 1976-09-08 | 1978-05-16 | Kalnberz Viktor Konstantinovic | Material for making bone endoprosthesis and endoprosthesis made of said material |
US4064567A (en) * | 1976-09-15 | 1977-12-27 | The Sampson Corporation | Prosthesis-to-bone interface system |
CH645265A5 (de) * | 1980-04-29 | 1984-09-28 | Sulzer Ag | Verankerungselement eines knochenimplantates. |
-
1979
- 1979-09-28 NL NL7907231A patent/NL7907231A/nl unknown
-
1980
- 1980-09-23 GB GB8030611A patent/GB2059267B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-09-25 BE BE1/9965A patent/BE885384A/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-09-25 AU AU62711/80A patent/AU539092B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-09-26 CH CH724880A patent/CH646597A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-09-26 FR FR8020693A patent/FR2466241B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-09-27 DE DE19803036520 patent/DE3036520A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-09-29 JP JP13569580A patent/JPS5656795A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2466241B1 (fr) | 1986-06-20 |
AU6271180A (en) | 1981-04-09 |
BE885384A (nl) | 1981-03-25 |
GB2059267B (en) | 1983-05-11 |
DE3036520A1 (de) | 1981-05-14 |
GB2059267A (en) | 1981-04-23 |
NL7907231A (nl) | 1981-03-31 |
AU539092B2 (en) | 1984-09-13 |
JPS5656795A (en) | 1981-05-18 |
FR2466241A1 (fr) | 1981-04-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PL | Patent ceased |