CH633935GA3 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH633935GA3 CH633935GA3 CH337179A CH337179A CH633935GA3 CH 633935G A3 CH633935G A3 CH 633935GA3 CH 337179 A CH337179 A CH 337179A CH 337179 A CH337179 A CH 337179A CH 633935G A3 CH633935G A3 CH 633935GA3
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- layer
- electrolyte
- red
- optically transparent
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU782609551A SU851320A1 (ru) | 1978-05-16 | 1978-05-16 | Электрохромный индикатор |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH633935B CH633935B (de) | |
| CH633935GA3 true CH633935GA3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1983-01-14 |
Family
ID=20761951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH337179A CH633935B (de) | 1978-05-16 | 1979-04-10 | Elektrochrom-anzeigegeraet. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4272163A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS54155065A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH633935B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2854812C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2426274A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2021277B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SU (1) | SU851320A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4304465A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1981-12-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrochromic display device |
| IT1149265B (it) * | 1979-12-28 | 1986-12-03 | Ibm | Dispositivo di visualizzazione elettrocromico reversibile |
| CH647083A5 (de) * | 1980-07-07 | 1984-12-28 | Balzers Hochvakuum | Elektrochromes schichtsystem. |
| JPS5730818A (en) * | 1980-07-31 | 1982-02-19 | Sharp Corp | Electrochromic display device |
| US4500174A (en) * | 1983-01-05 | 1985-02-19 | Conner Bruce E | Electrochromic imaging apparatus |
| US4613211A (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1986-09-23 | Chevron Research Company | Electrochromic devices |
| US4717673A (en) * | 1984-11-23 | 1988-01-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microelectrochemical devices |
| DE3614547A1 (de) * | 1985-05-01 | 1986-11-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho, Nagakute, Aichi | Elektrochromes element |
| JPS6237247A (ja) * | 1985-05-08 | 1987-02-18 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 防眩ミラ− |
| DE19605451A1 (de) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes System |
| DE19631729A1 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-12 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes System |
| US5995273A (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-11-30 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation | Electrochromic display device |
| AU2002951548A0 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2002-10-03 | Flinders Technologies Pty. Ltd. | Implant clamp and method |
| CN104040417B (zh) | 2011-11-15 | 2017-07-18 | 阿什温-乌沙斯公司 | 互补聚合物电致变色装置 |
| US9207515B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-12-08 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. | Variable-emittance electrochromic devices and methods of preparing the same |
| US8902486B1 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2014-12-02 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. | Method and apparatus for control of electrochromic devices |
| US9632059B2 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-04-25 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. | Potentiostat/galvanostat with digital interface |
| US9482880B1 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-11-01 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. | Electrochromic eyewear |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3521941A (en) * | 1967-02-07 | 1970-07-28 | American Cyanamid Co | Electro-optical device having variable optical density |
| GB1380078A (en) * | 1971-01-12 | 1975-01-08 | American Cyanamid Co | Light modulating device containing electrochromic material |
| US3819252A (en) * | 1972-12-21 | 1974-06-25 | American Cyanamid Co | Additives that increase the stability of electrochromic films in electrochromic devices |
| US3840288A (en) * | 1973-07-30 | 1974-10-08 | Optel Corp | Electrochromic display having electro-catalyst |
| CH573155A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-06-12 | 1976-02-27 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
| US3973829A (en) * | 1974-09-03 | 1976-08-10 | American Cyanamid Company | Electrochromic devices with partially pre-charged counterelectrodes |
| GB1540713A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1979-02-14 | Ici Ltd | Electrochromic device |
| US3944333A (en) * | 1975-01-13 | 1976-03-16 | Timex Corporation | Electrochromic display with porous separator |
| US4068928A (en) * | 1975-04-04 | 1978-01-17 | American Cyanamid Company | Process for preparation of an electrode structure containing WO3 use of the structure in an electrochromic cell |
| US4126456A (en) * | 1975-05-29 | 1978-11-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Visual image recording device |
| CH594263A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1975-11-29 | 1977-12-30 | Ebauches Sa | |
| JPS5312348A (en) * | 1976-07-20 | 1978-02-03 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Electrochromic display device |
| CH604195A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1976-09-14 | 1978-08-31 | Ebauches Sa | |
| US4116545A (en) * | 1976-10-27 | 1978-09-26 | American Cyanamid Company | Polymeric electrolyte for electrochromic display devices |
-
1978
- 1978-05-16 SU SU782609551A patent/SU851320A1/ru active
- 1978-12-18 US US05/970,811 patent/US4272163A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-12-19 DE DE2854812A patent/DE2854812C2/de not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-01-12 GB GB7901207A patent/GB2021277B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-02-01 JP JP1095279A patent/JPS54155065A/ja active Pending
- 1979-04-10 CH CH337179A patent/CH633935B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-05-11 FR FR7912067A patent/FR2426274A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2426274B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1983-12-02 |
| SU851320A1 (ru) | 1981-07-30 |
| DE2854812A1 (de) | 1979-12-13 |
| US4272163A (en) | 1981-06-09 |
| CH633935B (de) | |
| DE2854812C2 (de) | 1983-09-15 |
| GB2021277B (en) | 1982-09-15 |
| JPS54155065A (en) | 1979-12-06 |
| GB2021277A (en) | 1979-11-28 |
| FR2426274A1 (fr) | 1979-12-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |