CH594263A5 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
CH594263A5
CH594263A5 CH1544775A CH1544775A CH594263A5 CH 594263 A5 CH594263 A5 CH 594263A5 CH 1544775 A CH1544775 A CH 1544775A CH 1544775 A CH1544775 A CH 1544775A CH 594263 A5 CH594263 A5 CH 594263A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Application number
CH1544775A
Original Assignee
Ebauches Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ebauches Sa filed Critical Ebauches Sa
Priority to CH1544775A priority Critical patent/CH594263A5/xx
Priority to DE2603200A priority patent/DE2603200C3/de
Priority to FR7634729A priority patent/FR2333266A1/fr
Priority to GB48722/76A priority patent/GB1566110A/en
Priority to JP51143289A priority patent/JPS5268431A/ja
Priority to NL7613290A priority patent/NL7613290A/xx
Publication of CH594263A5 publication Critical patent/CH594263A5/xx
Priority to US05/946,147 priority patent/US4231641A/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
CH1544775A 1975-11-29 1975-11-29 CH594263A5 (ro)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1544775A CH594263A5 (ro) 1975-11-29 1975-11-29
DE2603200A DE2603200C3 (de) 1975-11-29 1976-01-28 Elektrooptisches Anzeigeelement
FR7634729A FR2333266A1 (fr) 1975-11-29 1976-11-18 Dispositif electro-optique
GB48722/76A GB1566110A (en) 1975-11-29 1976-11-23 Electrooptical device
JP51143289A JPS5268431A (en) 1975-11-29 1976-11-29 Electroooptical device
NL7613290A NL7613290A (nl) 1975-11-29 1976-11-29 Electro-optische inrichting.
US05/946,147 US4231641A (en) 1975-11-29 1978-09-27 Electro-optic device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1544775A CH594263A5 (ro) 1975-11-29 1975-11-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH594263A5 true CH594263A5 (ro) 1977-12-30

Family

ID=4409172

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1544775A CH594263A5 (ro) 1975-11-29 1975-11-29

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4231641A (ro)
JP (1) JPS5268431A (ro)
CH (1) CH594263A5 (ro)
DE (1) DE2603200C3 (ro)
FR (1) FR2333266A1 (ro)
GB (1) GB1566110A (ro)
NL (1) NL7613290A (ro)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2854812A1 (de) * 1978-05-16 1979-12-13 Samochin Elektrochrom-anzeigegeraet
FR2455755A1 (fr) * 1979-05-03 1980-11-28 Ebauches Sa Electrolyte polymerique pour dispositif electro-optique

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AU1342576A (en) * 1975-09-24 1977-11-03 Timex Corp Electrochromic display
US4088395A (en) * 1976-05-27 1978-05-09 American Cyanamid Company Paper counter-electrode for electrochromic devices
DE2737564C2 (de) * 1976-09-02 1985-05-02 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka Farbanzeigevorrichtung mit an einer Indikatorelektrode entstehenden Redox-Reaktionsprodukten
CH604195A5 (ro) * 1976-09-14 1978-08-31 Ebauches Sa
US4116545A (en) * 1976-10-27 1978-09-26 American Cyanamid Company Polymeric electrolyte for electrochromic display devices
US4215917A (en) * 1976-10-27 1980-08-05 American Cyanamid Company Ion exchange-electrolyte layer for electrochromic devices
AU503856B2 (en) * 1977-04-27 1979-09-20 Timex Corporation Electrochromic display
CA1077608A (en) * 1977-10-13 1980-05-13 American Cyanamid Company Preparation of improved electrochromic devices
US4193670A (en) * 1977-11-08 1980-03-18 American Cyanamid Company Electrochromic devices having protective interlayers
US4170406A (en) * 1977-11-14 1979-10-09 American Cyanamid Company Electrochromic devices having protective interlayers
US4174152A (en) * 1978-02-13 1979-11-13 American Cyanamid Company Electrochromic devices with polymeric electrolytes
US4335938A (en) * 1979-08-30 1982-06-22 American Cyanamid Company Electrochromic cells with improved electrolyte system
EP0038165B1 (en) 1980-04-15 1984-07-25 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Electro-optical device and electro-optical light controlling device
US4344674A (en) * 1980-07-18 1982-08-17 American Cyanamid Company Electrochromic display device with improved erasing characteristic
US4361385A (en) * 1980-10-23 1982-11-30 American Cyanamid Company Electrochromic device containing acid copolymer electrolyte
JPS5821120U (ja) * 1981-08-04 1983-02-09 株式会社ニコン 調光ミラ−
US4500174A (en) * 1983-01-05 1985-02-19 Conner Bruce E Electrochromic imaging apparatus
GB8521753D0 (en) * 1985-09-02 1985-10-09 Green M Oxide bronze materials
FR2593328B1 (fr) * 1986-01-20 1995-05-24 Centre Nat Rech Scient Materiaux a conduction protonique, leur procede de preparation et leurs applications
US4807977A (en) * 1986-06-26 1989-02-28 Eltron Research, Inc. Multi-color electrochromic cells having solid polymer electrolytes and a distinct electrochromic layer
US4750817A (en) * 1986-06-26 1988-06-14 Eltron Research, Inc. Multi-color electrochromic cells having solid polymer electrolyte layer with organic electrochromic material dissolved therein
FR2618567B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1989-12-22 Warszawski Bernard Dispositifs pour la modulation de la lumiere
FR2618566B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1992-04-17 Warszawski Bernard Cellule pour la modulation de la lumiere
FR2618570B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1990-10-19 Warszawski Bernard Procede de modulation de la lumiere
FR2618569B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1989-12-22 Warszawski Bernard Technique de fabrication d'un dispositif pour la modulation de la lumiere
FR2618571B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1990-10-19 Warszawski Bernard Materiau pour la modulation de la lumiere et procedes de fabrication
FR2618568B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1992-04-17 Warszawski Bernard Procede de fabrication d'un dispositif pour la modulation de la lumiere
US5028124A (en) * 1988-03-07 1991-07-02 Masud Akhtar Thin film electrochromic displays
JP2636004B2 (ja) * 1988-06-29 1997-07-30 工業技術院長 高分子非線形光学材料
WO1991014197A1 (en) * 1990-03-06 1991-09-19 The Dow Chemical Company Sealed electrochromic device
KR920704181A (ko) * 1990-03-06 1992-12-19 리챠드 지. 워터맨 전기발색 장치(electrochromic device)
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US5215821A (en) * 1990-12-26 1993-06-01 Ppg Industries, Inc. Solid-state electrochromic device with proton-conducting polymer electrolyte and Prussian blue counterelectrode
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US6262706B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2001-07-17 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US6120588A (en) 1996-07-19 2000-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electronically addressable microencapsulated ink and display thereof
US7106296B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-09-12 E Ink Corporation Electronic book with multiple page displays
US7109968B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same
US6120839A (en) * 1995-07-20 2000-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-osmotic displays and materials for making the same
US6727881B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2004-04-27 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same
US7956841B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2011-06-07 E Ink Corporation Stylus-based addressing structures for displays
US7071913B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-07-04 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US6017584A (en) * 1995-07-20 2000-01-25 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US7583251B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2009-09-01 E Ink Corporation Dielectrophoretic displays
US8089453B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2012-01-03 E Ink Corporation Stylus-based addressing structures for displays
US6515649B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2003-02-04 E Ink Corporation Suspended particle displays and materials for making the same
US8139050B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2012-03-20 E Ink Corporation Addressing schemes for electronic displays
JP3925964B2 (ja) * 1995-09-21 2007-06-06 株式会社東芝 表示装置
WO1997022906A1 (en) * 1995-12-15 1997-06-26 Philips Electronics N.V. An electrochromic element and a display device comprising such a n element
US6538801B2 (en) 1996-07-19 2003-03-25 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles
US6323989B1 (en) 1996-07-19 2001-11-27 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles
US5930026A (en) * 1996-10-25 1999-07-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor
US5961804A (en) * 1997-03-18 1999-10-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Microencapsulated electrophoretic display
US6980196B1 (en) 1997-03-18 2005-12-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Printable electronic display
US6839158B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2005-01-04 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same
US7002728B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2006-02-21 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof
US8040594B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2011-10-18 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays
US7242513B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2007-07-10 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same
US8213076B2 (en) * 1997-08-28 2012-07-03 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US6067185A (en) * 1997-08-28 2000-05-23 E Ink Corporation Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display
US7247379B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2007-07-24 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof
DE69917441T2 (de) 1998-03-18 2004-09-23 E-Ink Corp., Cambridge Elektrophoretische anzeige
JP4664501B2 (ja) 1998-04-10 2011-04-06 イー インク コーポレイション 有機系電界効果トランジスタを用いる電子ディスプレイ
US7075502B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2006-07-11 E Ink Corporation Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels
EP1078331A2 (en) 1998-05-12 2001-02-28 E-Ink Corporation Microencapsulated electrophoretic electrostatically-addressed media for drawing device applications
US6241921B1 (en) 1998-05-15 2001-06-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Heterogeneous display elements and methods for their fabrication
ATE276536T1 (de) 1998-07-08 2004-10-15 E Ink Corp Verfahren zur verbesserung der farbwiedergabe in elektrophoretischen vorrichtungen, welche mikrokapseln verwenden
USD485294S1 (en) 1998-07-22 2004-01-13 E Ink Corporation Electrode structure for an electronic display
US7256766B2 (en) * 1998-08-27 2007-08-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display comprising optical biasing element
DE69905266T2 (de) 1998-10-07 2003-07-10 E-Ink Corp., Cambridge Beleuchtungssystem für nicht-emitierende elektronische anzeigeeinrichtungen
WO2000020921A1 (en) 1998-10-07 2000-04-13 E Ink Corporation Capsules for electrophoretic displays and methods for making the same
DE19851717A1 (de) * 1998-11-10 2000-06-15 Magna Reflex Holding Gmbh Elektrochrome Glasbaugruppe
EP1169121B1 (en) 1999-04-06 2012-10-31 E Ink Corporation Methods for producing droplets for use in capsule-based electrophoretic displays
US6842657B1 (en) 1999-04-09 2005-01-11 E Ink Corporation Reactive formation of dielectric layers and protection of organic layers in organic semiconductor device fabrication
US6498114B1 (en) 1999-04-09 2002-12-24 E Ink Corporation Method for forming a patterned semiconductor film
US7038655B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2006-05-02 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic ink composed of particles with field dependent mobilities
US8115729B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2012-02-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display element with filler particles
US6693620B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2004-02-17 E Ink Corporation Threshold addressing of electrophoretic displays
JP2002258327A (ja) * 2000-12-27 2002-09-11 Sony Corp エレクトロクロミック表示素子及びエレクトロデポジション型表示素子
US7230750B2 (en) 2001-05-15 2007-06-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media and processes for the production thereof
US20050156340A1 (en) 2004-01-20 2005-07-21 E Ink Corporation Preparation of capsules
US6580545B2 (en) * 2001-04-19 2003-06-17 E Ink Corporation Electrochromic-nanoparticle displays
US6865010B2 (en) 2001-12-13 2005-03-08 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic electronic displays with low-index films
US6950220B2 (en) * 2002-03-18 2005-09-27 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
US7312916B2 (en) 2002-08-07 2007-12-25 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media containing specularly reflective particles
US20130063333A1 (en) 2002-10-16 2013-03-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays
US11250794B2 (en) 2004-07-27 2022-02-15 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
TWI484275B (zh) 2010-05-21 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp 光電顯示器及其驅動方法、微型空腔電泳顯示器
US11156891B1 (en) 2017-10-16 2021-10-26 University Of South Florida Multicolor, single active layer electrochromic devices
CN110684395B (zh) * 2019-11-11 2021-01-29 华南理工大学 结构色油墨及其制备方法与应用

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2854812A1 (de) * 1978-05-16 1979-12-13 Samochin Elektrochrom-anzeigegeraet
FR2455755A1 (fr) * 1979-05-03 1980-11-28 Ebauches Sa Electrolyte polymerique pour dispositif electro-optique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2333266B1 (ro) 1982-02-12
DE2603200C3 (de) 1982-03-11
JPS5268431A (en) 1977-06-07
DE2603200B2 (de) 1981-07-16
JPS6255124B2 (ro) 1987-11-18
FR2333266A1 (fr) 1977-06-24
NL7613290A (nl) 1977-06-01
US4231641A (en) 1980-11-04
DE2603200A1 (de) 1976-08-05
GB1566110A (en) 1980-04-30

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUE Assignment

Owner name: ETA S.A. FABRIQUES D EBAUCHES

PL Patent ceased