CH528826A - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung elektrischer EnergieInfo
- Publication number
- CH528826A CH528826A CH961366A CH961366A CH528826A CH 528826 A CH528826 A CH 528826A CH 961366 A CH961366 A CH 961366A CH 961366 A CH961366 A CH 961366A CH 528826 A CH528826 A CH 528826A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- fuel
- anode
- hydrogen
- fuel cell
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002483 hydrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015241 bacon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S204/00—Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
- Y10S204/03—Auxiliary internally generated electrical energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US47002265A | 1965-07-07 | 1965-07-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH528826A true CH528826A (de) | 1972-09-30 |
Family
ID=23865976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH961366A CH528826A (de) | 1965-07-07 | 1966-07-02 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3619396A (en) * | 1969-01-29 | 1971-11-09 | Cpc International Inc | Enzymatic production of gluconic acid |
| US7066973B1 (en) | 1996-08-26 | 2006-06-27 | Nuvera Fuel Cells | Integrated reformer and shift reactor |
| US6641625B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2003-11-04 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls |
| US6986797B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2006-01-17 | Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc. | Auxiliary reactor for a hydrocarbon reforming system |
| CA2489299A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | Darryl Pollica | Preferential oxidation reactor temperature regulation |
| US8153318B2 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2012-04-10 | Alan Devoe | Method of making a fuel cell device |
| US8293415B2 (en) | 2006-05-11 | 2012-10-23 | Alan Devoe | Solid oxide fuel cell device and system |
| EP1986264A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-29 | Technische Universität München | System for generating electrical energy comprising an electrochemical reformer and a fuel cell |
| US8278013B2 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2012-10-02 | Alan Devoe | Fuel cell device and system |
| US8227128B2 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2012-07-24 | Alan Devoe | Fuel cell device and system |
| CN113745561B (zh) * | 2021-08-13 | 2022-09-16 | 煤炭科学研究总院有限公司 | 一种矿用氢燃料电池汽车尾气除氢装置和方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1051820B (de) * | 1955-11-11 | 1959-03-05 | Ruhrchemie Ag | Verfahren zur Anreicherung von schwerem Wasser |
| US2928783A (en) * | 1956-08-23 | 1960-03-15 | Era Patents Ltd | Porous nickel electrode |
| GB871950A (en) * | 1958-10-24 | 1961-07-05 | Nat Res Dev | Improvements relating to electrical cells of the oxygen-hydrogen type |
| NL256163A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1959-09-28 | |||
| US3259523A (en) * | 1960-12-30 | 1966-07-05 | Standard Oil Co | Fuel cell including means for converting hydrocarbons and separating hydrogen |
| US3259524A (en) * | 1961-03-02 | 1966-07-05 | Standard Oil Co | Electrochemical reaction apparatus |
| US3180813A (en) * | 1961-05-31 | 1965-04-27 | Consolidation Coal Co | Electrolytic process for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbonaceous gases |
| NL291982A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1962-04-27 | |||
| BE643700A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1963-03-22 | 1964-08-12 | ||
| US3305403A (en) * | 1964-10-20 | 1967-02-21 | American Cyanamid Co | Preparation of fuel cell electrodes with either pyrophoric catalyst material or non-pyrophoric catalyst material |
-
1965
- 1965-07-07 US US470022A patent/US3446672A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1966
- 1966-06-17 GB GB27093/66A patent/GB1159253A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-07-02 CH CH961366A patent/CH528826A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-07-06 NL NL6609447A patent/NL6609447A/xx unknown
- 1966-07-07 BE BE683764D patent/BE683764A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE683764A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1966-12-16 |
| NL6609447A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1967-01-09 |
| GB1159253A (en) | 1969-07-23 |
| US3446672A (en) | 1969-05-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |