CH524032A - Panel for the construction of walls and partitions - Google Patents
Panel for the construction of walls and partitionsInfo
- Publication number
- CH524032A CH524032A CH1485670A CH1485670A CH524032A CH 524032 A CH524032 A CH 524032A CH 1485670 A CH1485670 A CH 1485670A CH 1485670 A CH1485670 A CH 1485670A CH 524032 A CH524032 A CH 524032A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- uprights
- sections constituting
- sections
- constituting
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
- E04B2/78—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips
- E04B2/7854—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
- E04B2/78—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips
- E04B2/7854—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile
- E04B2/789—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile of substantially U- or C- section
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Description
Panneau pour la construction de murs et cloisons
La présente invention a pour objet un panneau pour la construction de murs et cloisons, comprenant une armature métallique constituée par des tronçons de profilés métalliques de section droite en forme de U et comportant deux traverses horizontales supérieure et inférieure et des montants verticaux établis entre ces traverses, deux de ces montants constituant les bords latéraux du panneau.
Le panneau selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce que les tronçons constituant les traverses sont disposés de manière que le canal du profilé s'ouvre sur la tranche du panneau, et en ce que les tronçons constituant les montants sont placés en bout contre l'âme des tron çons constituant les traverses auxquelles ils sont fixés, les canaux des tronçons constituant les traverses formant, sur les bords supérieur et inférieur du panneau, des rainures continues s'étendant sur toute la longueur du panneau et qui sont ouvertes à leurs extrémités.
Le dessin annexé représente, à titre d'exemple, une forme d'exécution du panneau objet de l'invention.
La fig. 1 est une vue en perspective représentant, en position séparée, différents éléments d'une armature métallique du panneau.
La fig. 2 est une vue en élévation du panneau, avec une coupe verticale partielle.
La fig. 3 est une coupe selon la ligne 3-3 de la fig. 2.
La fig. 4 est une vue de détail d'une variante.
Le panneau représenté comprend une armature métallique A constituée par des tronçons de profilés métalliques de section droite en forme de U. Cette armature comporte une traverse horizontale supérieure 1, une traverse horizontale inférieure 2, et des montants verticaux 3, 4 et 5 disposés entre ces deux traverses.
Les tronçons constituant les traverses 1 et 2 sont disposés de manière que le canal C du profilé (fig. 1) s'ouvre sur la tranche du panneau. Les tronçons constituant les montants 3, 4 et 5 sont placés en bout contre les traverses, auxquelles ils sont soudés comme indiqué en 6 (fig. 2), contre la face extérieure de l'âme des traverses.
Les montants 3 et 5 constituent les bords latéraux du panneau. Leur canal C s'ouvre également sur la tranche du panneau (fig. 1). Le montant 4 constitue une entretoise centrale dans le panneau. Les montants 3, 4 et 5 sont disposés de manière que les ailes des profilés sont parallèles aux faces du panneau qui comporte, sur une face, une plaque de revêtement 10 de bois ou d'aggloméré de bois fixée par des vis sur les ailes des profilés.
L'espace intérieur de l'armature est garni d'une matière calorifuge 11, un matelas de fibres de verre par exemple, et l'autre face latérale du panneau est formée par une plaque de garniture constituée par un treillis de support 12, métallique ou en matière plastique, et par une couche extérieure 13 de plâtre, ciment ou matière analogue, l'ensemble étant fixé à l'armature par des vis, ou collé à cette armature.
Le canai C des traverses 1 et 2 constitue sur les bords supérieur et intérieur du panneau des rainures R1 et R2 (fig. 2) continues s'étendant de bout en bout sur toute la longueur du panneau et qui sont ouvertes à leurs extrémités.
La rainure supérieure R1 constitue un logement destiné à recevoir une poutre 8 réunissant différents panneaux contigus et sur laquelle reposeront des fermes ou des longerons pour un toit ou un étage supérieur.
La rainure inférieure R2 permet d'emboîter le bord inférieur du panneau sur un profilé métallique tubulaire 9 qui sera fixé de manière appropriée à un plancher ou soubassement, ce profilé commun à plusieurs panneaux contigus assurant leur alignement. Deux panneaux contigus peuvent en outre être réunis l'un à l'autre par des dispositifs d'attache tels que celui représenté en 14 (fig. 3) comportant une tige 15 avec deux pas de vis de sens opposés engagés dans des trous des montants juxtaposés. Une encoche 16 découpée dans l'aile d'un montant permet le vissage de la tige avec un outil approprié.
Dans une variante, représentée à la fig. 4, les montants sont assemblés aux traverses par le moyen de cornières métalliques transversales 7 placées dans l'angle délimité par les âmes des tronçons assemblés.
Le panneau représenté peut aisément être fabriqué en série en atelier, dans quelques grandeurs normalisées.
Son transport sur le chantier de montage ne présente pas de difficulté et l'assemblage des panneaux contigus, par le moyen de poutre ou barres traversantes engagées dans les rainures supérieure et inférieure, permet le montage rapide des murs, parois ou cloisons, compris dans des constructions de formes diverses.
La fabrication du panneau peut éventuellement être automatisée et la mise en place peut être confiée à des ouvriers non spécialisés.
Les profilés métalliques constituant l'armature donnant une grande résistance au panneau, ils peuvent être en tous métaux: fer, aluminium, etc.
Panel for the construction of walls and partitions
The present invention relates to a panel for the construction of walls and partitions, comprising a metal frame consisting of sections of metal profiles of U-shaped cross section and comprising two upper and lower horizontal cross members and vertical uprights established between these cross members. , two of these amounts constituting the side edges of the panel.
The panel according to the invention is characterized in that the sections constituting the crosspieces are arranged so that the channel of the profile opens on the edge of the panel, and in that the sections constituting the uprights are placed end against the web of the sections constituting the sleepers to which they are attached, the channels of the sections constituting the sleepers forming, on the upper and lower edges of the panel, continuous grooves extending over the entire length of the panel and which are open at their ends.
The appended drawing represents, by way of example, an embodiment of the panel which is the subject of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing, in a separate position, various elements of a metal frame of the panel.
Fig. 2 is an elevational view of the panel, with a partial vertical section.
Fig. 3 is a section taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 2.
Fig. 4 is a detail view of a variant.
The panel shown comprises a metal frame A formed by sections of metal profiles of U-shaped cross section. This frame comprises an upper horizontal cross member 1, a lower horizontal cross member 2, and vertical uprights 3, 4 and 5 arranged between these two sleepers.
The sections constituting the crosspieces 1 and 2 are arranged so that the channel C of the profile (fig. 1) opens onto the edge of the panel. The sections constituting the uprights 3, 4 and 5 are placed at the end against the sleepers, to which they are welded as indicated at 6 (fig. 2), against the outer face of the web of the sleepers.
The uprights 3 and 5 constitute the side edges of the panel. Their channel C also opens on the edge of the panel (fig. 1). The upright 4 constitutes a central spacer in the panel. The uprights 3, 4 and 5 are arranged so that the wings of the profiles are parallel to the faces of the panel which comprises, on one face, a covering plate 10 of wood or chipboard fixed by screws on the wings of the panels. profiles.
The interior space of the frame is lined with a heat-insulating material 11, a mat of glass fibers for example, and the other side face of the panel is formed by a trim plate constituted by a support mesh 12, metal. or plastic, and by an outer layer 13 of plaster, cement or similar material, the assembly being fixed to the frame by screws, or glued to this frame.
Channel C of cross members 1 and 2 constitutes on the upper and inner edges of the panel grooves R1 and R2 (Fig. 2) continuous extending from end to end over the entire length of the panel and which are open at their ends.
The upper groove R1 constitutes a housing intended to receive a beam 8 bringing together various contiguous panels and on which will rest the trusses or side members for a roof or an upper floor.
The lower groove R2 makes it possible to fit the lower edge of the panel onto a tubular metal profile 9 which will be fixed in an appropriate manner to a floor or base, this profile common to several contiguous panels ensuring their alignment. Two adjoining panels can also be joined to each other by fastening devices such as that shown at 14 (fig. 3) comprising a rod 15 with two threads of opposite directions engaged in holes of the uprights. juxtaposed. A notch 16 cut in the wing of an upright allows screwing of the rod with a suitable tool.
In a variant, shown in FIG. 4, the uprights are assembled to the sleepers by means of transverse metal angles 7 placed in the angle defined by the webs of the assembled sections.
The panel shown can easily be mass-produced in the workshop, in a few standard sizes.
Its transport to the assembly site does not present any difficulty and the assembly of the adjoining panels, by means of beams or through bars engaged in the upper and lower grooves, allows the rapid assembly of the walls, walls or partitions, included in constructions of various shapes.
The manufacture of the panel can optionally be automated and the installation can be entrusted to non-specialized workers.
The metal profiles constituting the frame giving a great resistance to the panel, they can be in all metals: iron, aluminum, etc.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1485670A CH524032A (en) | 1970-10-06 | 1970-10-06 | Panel for the construction of walls and partitions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1485670A CH524032A (en) | 1970-10-06 | 1970-10-06 | Panel for the construction of walls and partitions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH524032A true CH524032A (en) | 1972-06-15 |
Family
ID=4404357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1485670A CH524032A (en) | 1970-10-06 | 1970-10-06 | Panel for the construction of walls and partitions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH524032A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2533246A1 (en) * | 1982-09-21 | 1984-03-23 | Pial Sa | Prefabricated panel for modular constructions. |
| FR2652109A1 (en) * | 1989-09-20 | 1991-03-22 | Quille Entreprise | Construction panel made from concrete with insulation and method for manufacturing it |
-
1970
- 1970-10-06 CH CH1485670A patent/CH524032A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2533246A1 (en) * | 1982-09-21 | 1984-03-23 | Pial Sa | Prefabricated panel for modular constructions. |
| FR2652109A1 (en) * | 1989-09-20 | 1991-03-22 | Quille Entreprise | Construction panel made from concrete with insulation and method for manufacturing it |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| FR2985750A1 (en) | PREFABRICATED MODULAR CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WALL | |
| CH524032A (en) | Panel for the construction of walls and partitions | |
| FR2623837A1 (en) | FACADE COATING | |
| FR2928947A1 (en) | WALL, FLOOR OR ROOF PANEL AND CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM HAVING SUCH A PANEL | |
| FR2553454A1 (en) | Device for covering walls, floors, furniture and similar applications | |
| EP0112199B1 (en) | Frames in openings comprising metal profiles with interrupted thermal bridges and press tool for machining these profiles | |
| FR2657128A1 (en) | Device for joining and locking rigid panels | |
| BE1018517A3 (en) | WOODEN PROFILE FOR THE FRAME OF A WINDOW, DOOR OR SUCH, CORNER OR T-CONNECTION FORMED WITH SUCH WOODEN PROFILES AND METHOD FOR FORMING AN ANGLE OR T-CONNECTION USING SUCH PROFILES. | |
| BE1006773A5 (en) | Reinforcement, construction containing such reinforcement, casing and nodefor such reinforcement | |
| EP0320359B1 (en) | Appliance for a light building-façade | |
| EP0440567A1 (en) | Simple and double girders and posts constituted by the connection of Z-shaped profiles, and permitting in particular the realization of a frame or a bracket, for use in a building's construction | |
| FR2650611A1 (en) | Wooden framework for forming the walls of a structure, and structure obtained from the said framework | |
| BE1012779A6 (en) | Reinforcement and construction including such reinforcement | |
| EP0014496B1 (en) | Partition wall | |
| FR3024487A1 (en) | CARPENTRY STRUCTURE COMPRISING A DORMANT AND A SHUTTER BOX | |
| WO1998015699A1 (en) | Frontage element with decorative facing | |
| FR2578278A1 (en) | Method for the construction of buildings by mechanically assembling prefabricated construction elements and corresponding elements | |
| FR2718172A1 (en) | Sandwich load-bearing wall panel, profile for such a panel, construction comprising such panels. | |
| BE700797A (en) | ||
| FR2734297A1 (en) | Structure parts for building framework | |
| FR3001981A1 (en) | Wooden structure for construction of buildings, has set of columns that is arranged with set of plywood elements which form envelope, and massive wooden post element that is placed in interior of envelope for carrying load | |
| FR2652109A1 (en) | Construction panel made from concrete with insulation and method for manufacturing it | |
| FR2813339A1 (en) | Fire resisting bulkhead comprises glazed panel able to freely expand in complex structure composed of top and bottom crosspieces and lateral uprights | |
| FR2745313A1 (en) | Metal support frame for building | |
| BE563891A (en) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |