CH492772A - Endothermes Verfahren zur Vergasung und Verkokung von Kohlenwasserstoffen und nach diesem Verfahren erhaltenes Produkt - Google Patents
Endothermes Verfahren zur Vergasung und Verkokung von Kohlenwasserstoffen und nach diesem Verfahren erhaltenes ProduktInfo
- Publication number
- CH492772A CH492772A CH562667A CH562667A CH492772A CH 492772 A CH492772 A CH 492772A CH 562667 A CH562667 A CH 562667A CH 562667 A CH562667 A CH 562667A CH 492772 A CH492772 A CH 492772A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- coke
- temperature
- solids
- reactor
- reaction zone
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 70
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 50
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 32
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 199
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 asphalts Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011329 calcined coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
- C10B55/02—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials
- C10B55/04—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials
- C10B55/08—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form
- C10B55/10—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
- C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
- C01B3/28—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles
- C01B3/30—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles using the fluidised bed technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/28—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material
- C10G9/32—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54395666A | 1966-04-20 | 1966-04-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH492772A true CH492772A (de) | 1970-06-30 |
Family
ID=24170215
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH562667A CH492772A (de) | 1966-04-20 | 1967-04-20 | Endothermes Verfahren zur Vergasung und Verkokung von Kohlenwasserstoffen und nach diesem Verfahren erhaltenes Produkt |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3671424A (en) * | 1969-10-20 | 1972-06-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Two-stage fluid coking |
| NL7109406A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1970-08-14 | 1972-02-16 | ||
| US3890112A (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1975-06-17 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Two-stage process for the conversion of liquid hydrocarbon to a methane rich gas stream |
| DD145888B1 (de) * | 1979-09-10 | 1982-04-28 | Rolf Maiwald | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur fest toffzufuehrung in eine wirbelschicht |
| DE3663955D1 (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1989-07-20 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Process and apparatus for the catalytic cracking of a hydrocarbon feedstock submitted to a pretreatment with solid particles having a poor activity |
| JP2662413B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-12 | 1997-10-15 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 気相成長炭素繊維の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2885267A (en) * | 1955-12-28 | 1959-05-05 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method of producing hydrogen and carbon black |
| US2985512A (en) * | 1959-04-14 | 1961-05-23 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Manufacture of hydrogen |
| US3205044A (en) * | 1961-07-28 | 1965-09-07 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Production of hydrogen |
-
1966
- 1966-04-20 US US543956A patent/US3459655A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-03-13 GB GB01728/67A patent/GB1156456A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-04-10 GR GR670133609A patent/GR33609B/el unknown
- 1967-04-13 FR FR1552807D patent/FR1552807A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-04-18 NO NO167770A patent/NO123581B/no unknown
- 1967-04-19 DE DE19671645838 patent/DE1645838A1/de active Pending
- 1967-04-19 SE SE05475/67A patent/SE335400B/xx unknown
- 1967-04-19 AT AT369267A patent/AT285531B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-04-19 ES ES339493A patent/ES339493A1/es not_active Expired
- 1967-04-19 NL NL6705493A patent/NL6705493A/xx unknown
- 1967-04-20 BE BE697290D patent/BE697290A/xx unknown
- 1967-04-20 CH CH562667A patent/CH492772A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR33609B (el) | 1967-12-22 |
| ES339493A1 (es) | 1968-05-01 |
| DE1645838A1 (de) | 1971-02-25 |
| FR1552807A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-01-10 |
| AT285531B (de) | 1970-10-27 |
| NO123581B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-12-13 |
| BE697290A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-10-20 |
| SE335400B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-05-24 |
| US3459655A (en) | 1969-08-05 |
| GB1156456A (en) | 1969-06-25 |
| NL6705493A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-10-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |