CH448441A - Method of constructing a building frame - Google Patents
Method of constructing a building frameInfo
- Publication number
- CH448441A CH448441A CH286566A CH286566A CH448441A CH 448441 A CH448441 A CH 448441A CH 286566 A CH286566 A CH 286566A CH 286566 A CH286566 A CH 286566A CH 448441 A CH448441 A CH 448441A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- elements
- facing
- junction
- plastic material
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/20—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
- E04B1/21—Connections specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/30—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts being composed of two or more materials; Composite steel and concrete constructions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/34—Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Proced6 de construction dune ossature de bätiment Jusqu'ä pr6sent, les 61ements de construction, pr6fa- briques de b6ton arm6 tels que poutres, colonnes, lin- teaux, etc., pr6sentent 1'inconv6nient quand ils sont uti- lis6s ä 1'ext6rieur, de subir des degradations dues aux intemp6ries. En particulier, ces e16ments pr6sentent apres un certain temps, des crevasses qui augmentent la porosit6 de la surface extdrieure du b6ton. Method of constructing a building frame Up to now, the construction elements, prefabricated reinforced concrete such as beams, columns, lintels, etc., have the disadvantage when they are used outdoors. , to suffer degradation due to bad weather. In particular, these elements present, after a certain time, cracks which increase the porosity of the external surface of the concrete.
Ort a constat6 que les matieres polluant 1'atmosphere telles que poussieres, retomb6es de mazout, etc, s'enga- gent Jans les pores du b6ton et peuvent difficilement en etre retir6es lors du nettoyage de ces e16ments. Ort has found that the materials polluting the atmosphere such as dust, oil fallout, etc., become involved in the pores of the concrete and can hardly be removed during the cleaning of these elements.
En outre, ces 616ments de b6ton pr6fabriqu6s connus sont cou16s dans des coffrages soit perdus, soit r6cup6- rables, mais coüteux de fabrication. In addition, these known prefabricated concrete elements are cast in forms that are either lost or recoverable, but expensive to manufacture.
La presente Invention a pour objet un procedd de construction dune ossature de bätiment dans lequel an place, avec leurs extr6mit6s sur des colonnes, des ele- ments de construction pr6fabriquds de beton armd, cöns- titu6s d'un caisson en matiere plastique synthdtique rempli de beton et pourvus d'armatures m6talliques dont les bouts dmergent du b6ton, an recouvre de beton les bouts dmergeant des armatures pour op6rer la jonc- tion desdits Elements, an applique sur au moins une des faces du b6ton de jonction une piece de parement recou- vrant 1'extr6mit6 des caissons des 616ments aboutissant ä cette jonction et an fixe ladite piece de parement au beton de jonction. The subject of the present invention is a process for the construction of a building framework in which, with their ends on columns, prefabricated construction elements of reinforced concrete are placed, consisting of a box made of synthetic plastic material filled with concrete and provided with metal reinforcements whose ends emerge from the concrete, an covers with concrete the ends emerging from the reinforcements to operate the junction of the said Elements, an applies on at least one of the faces of the joining concrete a piece of facing covered vrant 1'extr6mit6 of the caissons of the 616ments leading to this junction and an fixed said piece of facing to the junction concrete.
Le caisson de 1'element prdfabriqu6 peut donc etre constitu6 dune enveloppe extdrieure ä surface lisse for- mant parement qui empeche 1'incrustation de poussieres et qui est, en outre, d'un entretien aise pouvant avan- tageusement se faire simultandment avec 1e nettoyage de panneaux de fagade et fenetres que ces e16ments encadrent Jans la r6alisation d'un bätiment. The casing of the prefabricated element can therefore consist of an outer casing with a smooth surface forming a facing which prevents the encrustation of dust and which is, moreover, easy to maintain and can advantageously be done simultaneously with cleaning. of facade panels and windows that these elements frame in the construction of a building.
Le dessin annex6 repr6sente, ä titre d'exemple, une forme de mise en ceuvre du proc6d6, objet de 1'inven- tion. La fig. 1 est une vue sch6matique en 616vation par- tiellement en coupe dune partie d'ossature realis & ä 1'aide d'616ments, avant leur assemblage. The appended drawing shows, by way of example, one form of implementation of the process, object of the invention. fig. 1 is a schematic elevational view, partially in section, of a frame part made with the help of elements, before their assembly.
La fig. 2 est une vue analogue ä la fig. 1 apres 1'assemblage des 616ments et la fig. 3 illustre un moyen d'assemblage des a1ements. fig. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 after the assembly of the 616ments and fig. 3 illustrates a means of assembling the a1ements.
Dans ces figures, les memes notations de rdference designent des 616ments identiques. In these figures, the same reference notations designate identical elements.
Comme an peut 1e voir au dessin, les 616ments de construction pr6fabriqu6s sont indiquds par la notation de ref6rence 1. As can be seen from the drawing, prefabricated construction elements are indicated by the reference notation 1.
RTIID="0001.0271" WI="12" HE="4" LX="1185" LY="1709"> Chaque 6ldment est constitud d'un caisson 2 mou16 par extrusion en une matiere plastique synthdtique teile que du chlorure de polyvinyle. Ce caisson 2, servant de coffrage a 6t6 rempli de beton 3, pr6alablement ä sa mise en place. Dans ce beton ont 6t6 noyees des arma- tures 4 dont les bouts depassent les extr6mit6s des el6- ments. Ces 616ments sont employ6s dans la construction dune ossature de bätiment. RTIID="0001.0271" WI="12" HE="4" LX="1185" LY="1709"> Each element consists of a box 2 molded by extrusion in a synthetic plastic material such as polyvinyl chloride. This caisson 2, serving as formwork, was filled with concrete 3, prior to its placement. Rebars 4 have been embedded in this concrete, the ends of which protrude beyond the ends of the elements. These elements are used in the construction of a building frame.
A la fig. 1, an a illustre une partie d'ossature Jans laquelle les elements 1 disposes horizontalement consti- tuent des poutres qui reposent sur un 616ment analogue utilis6 comme colonne. In fig. 1, year a illustrates a part of the Jans framework in which the horizontally arranged elements 1 constitute beams which rest on a similar element used as a column.
Pour op6rer 1'assemblage des 616ments, an place ceux-ei comme montr6 ä la fig. 1 dans la position appro- pri6e, an recouvre les armatures sortant des elements de beton liquide 7 retenu entre les deux 616ments de ma- niere connue en soi, ä 1'aide de coffrages amovibles 5, 6, mont6s au sommet de la colonne de part et d'autre des poutres comme illustr6 ä la fig. 3. To operate the assembly of the 616ments, place them as shown in fig. 1 in the appropriate position, an covers the reinforcements emerging from the elements of liquid concrete 7 retained between the two elements in a manner known per se, with the aid of removable formwork 5, 6, mounted at the top of the column of either side of the beams as illustrated in FIG. 3.
Ces coffrages sont avantageusement de matiere plas- tique synthdtique. Ils sont retires apres la prise du beton. Ensuite, an applique sur la surface de jonction montree ä la fig. 2, une piece de parement 8 fix6e au beton de jonction, par exemple par clouage, vissage, collage ou moyens analogues. Ladite piece de parement recouvre librement l'extr6mit6 des caissons adjacents des elements aboutissant ä la jonction, de fa@on ä ne pas contrarier ]es mouvements d'expansion et de contraction de ces caissons. These forms are advantageously of synthetic plastic material. They are removed after the concrete has set. Then, an applied to the joining surface shown in fig. 2, a piece of facing 8 fixed to the concrete junction, for example by nailing, screwing, gluing or similar means. Said piece of facing freely covers the end of the adjacent boxes of the elements leading to the junction, so as not to interfere with the expansion and contraction movements of these boxes.
Suivant les cas, plusieurs faces de jonction peuvent etre recouvertes dune piece de parement. Depending on the case, several junction faces can be covered with a piece of facing.
La piece de parement presente des Parties recourbees 9, 10, en forme d'equerre, de faQon qu'elles fo.rment des caches pour une Partie des lignes d'intersection de la colonne et des poutres reposant sur celle-ei. Lautre Partie de cette ligne d'intersection est recouverte par les Parties recourbees de la piece de parement appliquee ä la face opposee du beton de jonction. The facing piece has curved parts 9, 10, in the shape of a square, so that they fo.rment caches for a part of the lines of intersection of the column and the beams resting on it. The other part of this line of intersection is covered by the curved parts of the facing piece applied to the opposite face of the joining concrete.
Avantageusecnent, la piece de parenent est moulee en une matiere plastique synthetique ayant les memes proprietes qtte la matiere employee pour 1e moulage des caissons. Avantageusecnent, the parent piece is molded in a synthetic plastic material having the same properties qtte the material used for the first molding of the boxes.
Dans la forme de realisation illustrde au dessin, 1'element prefabrique a une section carree. Il pourrait avoir tonte autre section appropriee. En outre, les ele- ments pourraient etre munis de battees ou de saillies pour la mise en place de fenetres et de Plaques de fa@ade. In the embodiment illustrated in the drawing, the prefabricated element has a square section. It could have any other appropriate section. In addition, the elements could be fitted with battens or projections for the installation of windows and Fa@ade plates.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE660633 | 1965-03-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH448441A true CH448441A (en) | 1967-12-15 |
Family
ID=3847349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH286566A CH448441A (en) | 1965-03-04 | 1966-02-28 | Method of constructing a building frame |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE660633A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH448441A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6602811A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008029098A1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-13 | Colin Belford | Structural element |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2516968A1 (en) * | 1981-11-23 | 1983-05-27 | Lamoure Jean | INDUSTRIAL BUILDING FRAME CONSISTING OF PREFABRICATED REINFORCED ELEMENTS |
| CN107165277B (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2019-03-22 | 浙江绿筑集成科技有限公司 | A kind of fill method of part combination precast beam node district concrete |
-
0
- BE BE660633D patent/BE660633A/xx unknown
-
1966
- 1966-02-28 CH CH286566A patent/CH448441A/en unknown
- 1966-03-04 NL NL6602811A patent/NL6602811A/xx unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008029098A1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-13 | Colin Belford | Structural element |
| GB2455471A (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2009-06-17 | Colin Belford | Structural element |
| GB2455471B (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2011-11-09 | Colin Belford | Structural element |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6602811A (en) | 1966-09-05 |
| BE660633A (en) |
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