CH436699A - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formteilen, insbesondere Platten, aus Spänen pflanzlicher Herkunft und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formteilen, insbesondere Platten, aus Spänen pflanzlicher Herkunft und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des VerfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- CH436699A CH436699A CH426166A CH426166A CH436699A CH 436699 A CH436699 A CH 436699A CH 426166 A CH426166 A CH 426166A CH 426166 A CH426166 A CH 426166A CH 436699 A CH436699 A CH 436699A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- chips
- centrifuge
- liquor
- agents
- binding
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 4
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 gainst Species 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000797 Hibiscus cannabinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004826 Synthetic adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- JZJNHPJBZWEHPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].[Na] Chemical compound [F].[Na] JZJNHPJBZWEHPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- HURVAGUSUMZXNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-diol;urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 HURVAGUSUMZXNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymethurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)NCO QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005308 oxymethurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
- B27N1/02—Mixing the material with binding agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH55583A DE1224917B (de) | 1965-03-25 | 1965-03-25 | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Holzspaenen mit Binde- und Impraegnierungsmitteln |
| DEH0058824 | 1966-03-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH436699A true CH436699A (de) | 1967-05-31 |
Family
ID=25980282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH426166A CH436699A (de) | 1965-03-25 | 1966-03-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formteilen, insbesondere Platten, aus Spänen pflanzlicher Herkunft und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT261190B (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE678516A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH436699A (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1099088A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL152488B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TR22709A (tr) * | 1983-02-07 | 1988-04-14 | Enigma Nv | Bir formaldehit baglayici |
| GB2136008B (en) * | 1983-02-07 | 1986-06-25 | Enigma Nv | Formaldehyde binder |
| GB2170208B (en) * | 1985-01-29 | 1988-06-22 | Enigma Nv | A formaldehyde binder |
| GB2317623A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-01 | Zafar Javed Bhatti | Boards made from agricultural by-products and plastics |
| CN113510818A (zh) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-19 | 山东中亿木业有限公司 | 一种应用胶合板裁切料制作刨花板控制系统 |
-
1966
- 1966-03-24 AT AT281666A patent/AT261190B/de active
- 1966-03-24 CH CH426166A patent/CH436699A/de unknown
- 1966-03-25 NL NL6603980A patent/NL152488B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-03-25 BE BE678516D patent/BE678516A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-03-25 GB GB1335566A patent/GB1099088A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1528251B1 (de) | 1971-03-25 |
| NL6603980A (en, 2012) | 1966-09-26 |
| AT261190B (de) | 1968-04-10 |
| GB1099088A (en) | 1968-01-17 |
| BE678516A (en, 2012) | 1966-09-01 |
| NL152488B (nl) | 1977-03-15 |
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