CH405685A - Verfahren zur Herstellung kombinierter Schaumstoffe und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung kombinierter Schaumstoffe und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des VerfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- CH405685A CH405685A CH1271763A CH1271763A CH405685A CH 405685 A CH405685 A CH 405685A CH 1271763 A CH1271763 A CH 1271763A CH 1271763 A CH1271763 A CH 1271763A CH 405685 A CH405685 A CH 405685A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- mixing
- conveying
- filling
- screw
- foam
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- FIBBUAJHIQGQRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(propan-2-yl)naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC2=C1 FIBBUAJHIQGQRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004639 urea-formaldehyde foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/35—Composite foams, i.e. continuous macromolecular foams containing discontinuous cellular particles or fragments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3442—Mixing, kneading or conveying the foamable material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/30—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by mixing gases into liquid compositions or plastisols, e.g. frothing with air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2361/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08J2361/22—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- C08J2361/24—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2425/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1962B0069350 DE1266484B (de) | 1962-10-24 | 1962-10-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung kombinierter Schaumstoffe in einer Schneckenmaschine und Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH405685A true CH405685A (de) | 1966-01-15 |
Family
ID=6976250
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1271763A CH405685A (de) | 1962-10-24 | 1963-10-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung kombinierter Schaumstoffe und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE639111A (cs) |
| CH (1) | CH405685A (cs) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1990014935A1 (de) * | 1989-06-07 | 1990-12-13 | M. Kaindl Holzindustrie | Verfahren zur herstellung von neuen formkörpern, insbesondere für strukturelemente, isolierungen und/oder verpackung, vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens sowie insbesondere danach bzw. damit erhaltener formkörper |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2530113B1 (de) | 2011-05-27 | 2017-03-15 | STO SE & Co. KGaA | Verbundschaumstoff, wärmedämmelement aus verbundschaumstoff sowie verfahren zur herstellung eines verbundschaumstoffs |
-
0
- BE BE639111D patent/BE639111A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-10-16 CH CH1271763A patent/CH405685A/de unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1990014935A1 (de) * | 1989-06-07 | 1990-12-13 | M. Kaindl Holzindustrie | Verfahren zur herstellung von neuen formkörpern, insbesondere für strukturelemente, isolierungen und/oder verpackung, vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens sowie insbesondere danach bzw. damit erhaltener formkörper |
| GR900100426A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1991-11-15 | Kaindl Holzindustrie | Method for producing new folmulated parts for insulating construction elements |
| US5916503A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1999-06-29 | Markus Rettenbacher | Process and device for producing moldings, in particular for structural elements, insulations and/or packaging, and moldings so obtained |
| US6022615A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 2000-02-08 | Markus Rettenbacher | Shaped part for use as a construction material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE639111A (cs) |
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