CH404649A - Process for preparing a new colchicium derivative - Google Patents

Process for preparing a new colchicium derivative

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Publication number
CH404649A
CH404649A CH1235463A CH1235463A CH404649A CH 404649 A CH404649 A CH 404649A CH 1235463 A CH1235463 A CH 1235463A CH 1235463 A CH1235463 A CH 1235463A CH 404649 A CH404649 A CH 404649A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
deacetylamino
preparing
derivative
colchicium
new
Prior art date
Application number
CH1235463A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Muller Georges
Poittevin Andre
Original Assignee
Roussel Uclaf
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR911957A external-priority patent/FR1359632A/en
Priority claimed from FR917511A external-priority patent/FR83169E/en
Priority claimed from FR924190A external-priority patent/FR2420M/en
Priority claimed from FR934782A external-priority patent/FR2718M/fr
Application filed by Roussel Uclaf filed Critical Roussel Uclaf
Publication of CH404649A publication Critical patent/CH404649A/en

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  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

  

  
 



  Procédé de préparation d'un nouveau dérivé   coichicique   
 La présente invention a pour objet un procédé de préparation d'un nouveau dérivé   colchicique,    le dés  acétylamino-N-méthyl-colchicéinamide    de formule:
EMI1.1     

 Le produit obtenu par le procédé objet de l'invention est doté de propriétés biologiques intéressantes.   I1    possède notamment une action antimitotique importante.



     I1    peut être utilisé pour le traitement des leucémies myéloïdes, des néoplasies cutanées, des tumeurs digestives et des carcinomes en général.



   Le   désacétylamino-N-méthyl-colcliicéinamide    est utilisé par voie buccale, transcutanée ou en applications locales.



   La posologie utile s'échelonne entre 1 et 25 par jour chez l'adulte en fonction de la voie d'administration.



   Le procédé de préparation du désacétylamino
N-méthyl-colchicéinamide, objet de l'invention, est caractérisé en ce que   l'on    fait réagir la monométhylamine sur la désacétylamino-colchicine de formule:
EMI1.2     
 et isole le désacétylamino-N-méthyl-colchicéinamide.



   Dans ses modes d'exécution, le procédé ci-dessus peut encore être effectué dans les   conditions - sui-    vantes:
 - la réaction est conduite en milieu aqueux;
 - la réaction est conduite à la température
 ambiante ou aux environs de la température
 ambiante.



   L'exemple suivant illustre l'invention sans toutefois la limiter.



   Exemple
 Préparation du désacétylamino-N-méthyl
 colchicéinamide, I
 On dissout 100 mg de désacétylamino-colchicine de formule II, dans   4 cm3    de méthanol à   50  /o    d'eau, ajoute 2 cm3 d'une solution aqueuse de monométhylamine à   36 oxo    et abandonne pendant seize heures à la température ambiante. On verse dans l'eau saturée de chlorure de sodium, extrait au chlo  rure de méthylène, lave à l'eau la solution méthylénique que   l'on    sèche sur sulfate de sodium, filtre et évapore à sec sous vide.

   On obtient par recristallisation dans l'éther 85 mg de désacétylamino-Nméthyl-colchicéinamide de formule I, sous forme d'un produit cristallisé en prismes jaunes, soluble dans l'alcool, l'acétone, le benzène et le chloroforme, peu soluble dans l'éther, insoluble dans l'eau, les acides et alcalis dilués aqueux, fondant à 2100 C.



  Analyse:   C2oH230JIN=    341,4
Calculé : C 70,36   O/o    H 6,8   O/o    N 4,1    /o   
Trouvé : C 70,6   O/o    H 6,8    /o    N 4,2   Olo   
 Ce composé n'est pas décrit dans la littérature.



   La désacétylamino-colchicine employée comme matière première peut être obtenue comme suit:
 On traite 6 g de désacétylamino-colchicéine obtenue selon K. Schreiber et Coll., Helvetica   Chim.   



  Acta, 44, 540, (1961), en solution dans le chlorure de méthylène avec une solution de diazométhane dans le chlorure de méthylène jusqu'à excès persistant, détruit l'excès de réactif avec quelques gouttes d'acide acétique et évapore à sec sous vide.



   Le mélange brut obtenu est chromatographié sur silicate de magnésium. Par élution au chlorure de méthylène, on obtient la désacétylamino-colchicine de formule II (F. = 182-1840 C), qui cristallise dans l'acétate d'éthyle.



   Par   élution    au mélange chlorure de méthylèneéther   (1:1),    puis au mélange chlorure de méthylèneéther (1:1) à   1 0/o    de méthanol, on obtient la désacétylamino-isocolchicine (F. = 1480 C), qui cristallise dans l'éther.
  



  
 



  Process for preparing a new coichicic derivative
 The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a novel colchicium derivative, dice acetylamino-N-methyl-colchiceinamide of formula:
EMI1.1

 The product obtained by the process which is the subject of the invention is endowed with interesting biological properties. In particular, it has an important antimitotic action.



     It can be used for the treatment of myeloid leukemias, skin neoplasms, digestive tumors and carcinomas in general.



   Deacetylamino-N-methyl-colcliiceinamide is used orally, transcutaneously or in local applications.



   The useful dosage ranges between 1 and 25 per day in adults depending on the route of administration.



   The process for preparing deacetylamino
N-methyl-colchiceinamide, object of the invention, is characterized in that the monomethylamine is reacted with deacetylamino-colchicine of formula:
EMI1.2
 and isolates deacetylamino-N-methyl-colchiceinamide.



   In its embodiments, the above process can still be carried out under the following conditions:
 - the reaction is carried out in an aqueous medium;
 - the reaction is carried out at the temperature
 ambient or around the temperature
 ambient.



   The following example illustrates the invention without however limiting it.



   Example
 Preparation of deacetylamino-N-methyl
 colchiceinamide, I
 100 mg of deacetylamino-colchicine of formula II are dissolved in 4 cm3 of methanol at 50 / o of water, 2 cm3 of an aqueous solution of monomethylamine at 36 oxo is added and left for sixteen hours at room temperature. Poured into water saturated with sodium chloride, extracted with methylene chloride, the methylene solution washed with water, which is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness in vacuo.

   By recrystallization in ether, 85 mg of deacetylamino-N-methyl-colchiceinamide of formula I are obtained in the form of a product crystallized in yellow prisms, soluble in alcohol, acetone, benzene and chloroform, slightly soluble in ether, insoluble in water, dilute aqueous acids and alkalis, melting at 2100 C.



  Analysis: C2oH230JIN = 341.4
Calculated: C 70.36 O / o H 6.8 O / o N 4.1 / o
Found: C 70.6 O / o H 6.8 / o N 4.2 Olo
 This compound is not described in the literature.



   Deacetylamino-colchicine used as raw material can be obtained as follows:
 6 g of deacetylamino-colchiceine obtained according to K. Schreiber et al., Helvetica Chim.



  Acta, 44, 540, (1961), dissolved in methylene chloride with a solution of diazomethane in methylene chloride until an excess persists, destroys the excess of reagent with a few drops of acetic acid and evaporates to dryness under vacuum.



   The crude mixture obtained is chromatographed on magnesium silicate. By elution with methylene chloride, the deacetylamino-colchicine of formula II (m.p. = 182-1840 C) is obtained, which crystallizes from ethyl acetate.



   By elution with a methylene ether chloride mixture (1: 1), then with a methylene ether chloride mixture (1: 1) at 1 0 / o of methanol, deacetylamino-isocolchicine (F. = 1480 C) is obtained, which crystallizes in l 'ether.
  

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Procédé de préparation du désacétylamino-Nméthyl-colchicéinamide de formule: EMI2.1 caractérisé en ce que l'on fait réagir la monométhylamine sur la désacétylamino-colchicine. CLAIM Process for preparing deacetylamino-N-methyl-colchiceinamide of formula: EMI2.1 characterized in that the monomethylamine is reacted with deacetylamino-colchicine. SOUS-REVENDICATION Procédé suivant la revendication, caractérisé en ce que la réaction de la monométhylamine avec la désacétylamino-colchicine est conduite en milieu aqueux et à la température ambiante ou aux environs de la température ambiante. SUB-CLAIM Process according to claim, characterized in that the reaction of monomethylamine with deacetylamino-colchicine is carried out in aqueous medium and at room temperature or around room temperature.
CH1235463A 1962-10-11 1963-10-08 Process for preparing a new colchicium derivative CH404649A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR911957A FR1359632A (en) 1962-10-11 1962-10-11 Colchicine and thiocolchicine derivatives and method of preparation
FR914928A FR1359642A (en) 1962-10-11 1962-11-09 Colchicine derivatives and method of preparation
FR917511A FR83169E (en) 1962-10-11 1962-12-04 Colchicine and thiocolchicine derivatives and method of preparation
FR919491A FR1359662A (en) 1962-10-11 1962-12-21 Colchicium derivatives and method of preparation
FR924190A FR2420M (en) 1962-11-09 1963-02-08 New drug endowed in particular with antimitotic activity.
FR934782A FR2718M (en) 1963-05-14 1963-05-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH404649A true CH404649A (en) 1965-12-31

Family

ID=27546211

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1235463A CH404649A (en) 1962-10-11 1963-10-08 Process for preparing a new colchicium derivative

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH404649A (en)
GB (1) GB991153A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB991153A (en) 1965-05-05

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