CH175119A - Arrangement to facilitate the starting of the engine of water-cooled internal combustion engines in cold weather. - Google Patents
Arrangement to facilitate the starting of the engine of water-cooled internal combustion engines in cold weather.Info
- Publication number
- CH175119A CH175119A CH175119DA CH175119A CH 175119 A CH175119 A CH 175119A CH 175119D A CH175119D A CH 175119DA CH 175119 A CH175119 A CH 175119A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- water
- arrangement
- combustion engines
- facilitate
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N19/00—Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02N19/02—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks
- F02N19/04—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks by heating of fluids used in engines
- F02N19/10—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks by heating of fluids used in engines by heating of engine coolants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/14—Indicating devices; Other safety devices
- F01P11/20—Indicating devices; Other safety devices concerning atmospheric freezing conditions, e.g. automatically draining or heating during frosty weather
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Description
Anordnung zur Erleichterung des Anlaufens des Biotors -von wassergekühlten Verbrenuungskraftmaschinen bei kaltem Wetter. Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung zur Erleichterung des Anlaufens des Motors von wassergekühlten Verbrennungskraftma- schineri bei kaltem Wetter, die darin besteht, das eine elektrische Heizvorrichtung auf dem das Kühlwasser vom Kühler nach dem Motor gehäuse führenden Rohr angeordnet ist.
Bekanntlich ist es unangenehm, wenn im Winter der Motor nicht anlaufen will. Das Öl ist zu dick geworden und ohne genügende Erwärmung des Motors ist eine Ankurbelung oft nicht möglich.
Die bekannten Behelfe, um den Motor in Gang zu bringen, zum Beispiel Entleerung des Kühlwassers und Nachfüllen von heissem. Wasser, das Stellen elektrischer Öfen unter den Motor und dergleichen sind umständlich und verursachen Ärger, bis der Motor wieder anläuft.
Zweck der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, diese Unannehmlichkeit zu vermeiden. In der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegen standes dargestellt.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine Ansicht eines Motors mit angebrachter Heizvorrichtung; Fig. 2 zeigt eine Ansicht der letzteren; Fig. 3 ist ein Schnitt nach der Schnitt linie I-11 der Fig. 2.
Die Kühlwasseranlage, welche das Wasser vom Kühler 1 nach dem Motorgehäuse 2 führt, weist Rohre 3 und 4 auf, welche bei vielen Typen durch eine Schlauchverbindung 5 miteinander verbunden sind. In diese Schlauch verbindung 5 ist ein Metallrohr 6 eiDgeschal- tet, auf welchem eine elektrische Heizvor- richtung angebracht ist. Das Metallrohr 6 besteht vorzugsweise aus Aluminium. Das Aluminiumrohr 6 weist beispielsweise eine Länge von 160 mm bei einem äussern Durch messer von 38 mm und einer Wandstärke von 1,5 min auf.
Die elektrische Heizvorrichtung ist auf einer das Metallrohr 6 umfassenden Schelle 7, 8 angebracht, welche durch Schrauben 9 auf dem Metallrohr 6 festgeklemmt ist und wieder abnehmbar ist. Zwischen den die Schelle bildenden Metallplatten 7, 8 sind Isolierplatten 10, 11 angeordnet, zwischen welchen die Heizdrähte 12 liegen, die zu den Anschlussklemmen 13 führen.
Der Heizkörper ist so gebaut, dass er von 110 bis 250 Volt an jede Spannung angeschlossen werden kann. Der Stromver brauch ist ein sehr geringer, und zwar bei voller Spannung zirka 0,25 Kilowattstunden während 20 bis 30 Minuten. Der Heizkörper kann auch während der Nacht eingeschaltet bleiben.
Da in jeder Garage eine Licht- oder Kraftleitung vorhanden ist, kann der Apparat überall Verwendung finden. Beim Einschalten des elektrischen Stromes wird das Wasser im Rohr 6 sofort erhitzt, steigt in das Motorgehäuse und kommt rasch in Zirkulation. Das Öl wird in kürzester Zeit wieder flüssig und der Motor läuft ohne jede weitere Arbeit wieder an.
Arrangement to facilitate the start-up of the biotor of water-cooled combustion engines in cold weather. The invention relates to an arrangement for facilitating the start-up of the engine of water-cooled internal combustion engines in cold weather, which consists in that an electrical heating device is arranged on the pipe leading the cooling water from the radiator to the engine housing.
It is well known that it is uncomfortable if the engine does not want to start in winter. The oil has become too thick and it is often not possible to crank the engine without sufficient heating.
The well-known means of getting the engine going, for example emptying the cooling water and topping up with hot one. Water, placing electric ovens under the engine, and the like, are cumbersome and cause annoyance until the engine starts up again.
The purpose of the present invention is to avoid this inconvenience. In the accompanying drawing, an embodiment of the subject invention is shown.
Fig. 1 is a view of an engine with a heater attached; Fig. 2 shows a view of the latter; FIG. 3 is a section along the section line I-11 of FIG.
The cooling water system, which leads the water from the radiator 1 to the motor housing 2, has pipes 3 and 4 which, in many types, are connected to one another by a hose connection 5. A metal tube 6, on which an electrical heating device is attached, is connected into this hose connection 5. The metal tube 6 is preferably made of aluminum. The aluminum tube 6 has, for example, a length of 160 mm with an outer diameter of 38 mm and a wall thickness of 1.5 minutes.
The electrical heating device is attached to a clamp 7, 8 which encompasses the metal pipe 6 and which is clamped onto the metal pipe 6 by screws 9 and can be removed again. Insulating plates 10, 11 are arranged between the metal plates 7, 8 forming the clamp, between which the heating wires 12, which lead to the connection terminals 13, are located.
The radiator is built in such a way that it can be connected to any voltage from 110 to 250 volts. The power consumption is very low, at full voltage around 0.25 kilowatt hours for 20 to 30 minutes. The radiator can remain switched on during the night.
Since there is a light or power line in every garage, the device can be used anywhere. When the electrical current is switched on, the water in the pipe 6 is immediately heated, rises into the motor housing and quickly starts circulating. The oil becomes liquid again in a very short time and the engine starts up again without any further work.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH175119T | 1934-06-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH175119A true CH175119A (en) | 1935-02-15 |
Family
ID=4426000
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH175119D CH175119A (en) | 1934-06-04 | 1934-06-04 | Arrangement to facilitate the starting of the engine of water-cooled internal combustion engines in cold weather. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH175119A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1981000879A1 (en) * | 1979-09-20 | 1981-04-02 | A Shand | Thermal device for internal combustion engines |
FR2494676A1 (en) * | 1980-11-27 | 1982-05-28 | Creusot Loire | MOBILE CRANE FOR OPERATING IN COLD REGIONS |
-
1934
- 1934-06-04 CH CH175119D patent/CH175119A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1981000879A1 (en) * | 1979-09-20 | 1981-04-02 | A Shand | Thermal device for internal combustion engines |
FR2494676A1 (en) * | 1980-11-27 | 1982-05-28 | Creusot Loire | MOBILE CRANE FOR OPERATING IN COLD REGIONS |
EP0053555A1 (en) * | 1980-11-27 | 1982-06-09 | Creusot-Loire | Mobile crane for operation in cold regions |
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