CH172952A - Process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5.7-dichloroisatin a-chloride. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5.7-dichloroisatin a-chloride.

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Publication number
CH172952A
CH172952A CH172952DA CH172952A CH 172952 A CH172952 A CH 172952A CH 172952D A CH172952D A CH 172952DA CH 172952 A CH172952 A CH 172952A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
chloride
methyl
dichloroisatin
preparation
solution
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gesellschaft Fuer Chemis Basel
Original Assignee
Chem Ind Basel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chem Ind Basel filed Critical Chem Ind Basel
Publication of CH172952A publication Critical patent/CH172952A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/30Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • C07D209/32Oxygen atoms
    • C07D209/38Oxygen atoms in positions 2 and 3, e.g. isatin

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

  

      Yerfahren    zur     Herstellung    von     4-Metlijrl-5.        7-diclilorisatin-a-chlorid.       Es wurde gefunden, dass man     4-Methyl-          5.        7-dichlorisatin-a-chlorid        herstellen    kann.  wenn     4-Methyl-7-chlorisatin-a-chlorid    mit-im  Kerne     chlorierenden    Mitteln behandelt wird.  



  Das erhaltene     4-Methyl-5.        7-dichlorisatin-          o:-chlorid    bildet fast farblose Kristalle, die in       Petroläther    .schwer löslich und sehr unbestän  dig sind. Werden sie beispielsweise in     ben-          zolisclier    Lösung oder Suspension mit     Oxy-          thionaphtenen    oder     Naphtholen    kondensiert.  so entstehen     indigoide    Farbstoffe.  



  Die     Behandlung    des     4-MethzTl-7-chlorisa-          tin-a-chlorids    mit: der, im Kerne chlorieren  den Mitteln kann in     verschiedenster    Weise.  wie zum Beispiel in Gegenwart indifferenter       Lösungs-    oder Verdünnungsmittel, wie bei  spielsweise Benzol, Chlorbenzol, Nitrobenzol.       Tetrachloräthan    oder Chloroform erfolgen.  



  Als im gerne chlorierende Mittel     können          beispielsweise    Chlor oder     Sulfurylchlorid    in       Gegenwart    oder     Abwesenheit    von     Halogen-          überträgern.    wie     rnm    Beispiel Jod.     Antimon-          hentachlorid    oder Eisen und dessen Salzen    verwendet werden-. besonders gute Resultate  in bezug auf die Ausbeuten an     4-Methyl-5    .

       7-          diclilorisatin-a-chlorid    werden bei     Verwen-          duno-    von     Sulfurylchlorid    als     chlorierendes          Mittel    erhalten.  



       Beispiel:     19.5 Teile     4-Methyl-7-chlorisatii    werden  durch halbstündiges Erwärmen auf 80 bis  85   mit 22 Teilen     Phosphorpentachlorid    und  <B>600</B> Teilen Chlorbenzol in das     4-Methyl-    7     -          ehlorisatin-a-chlorid        überbeführt.    Zu der auf  etwa 50 bis 55   erkalteten Lösung werden  unter Rühren 1.4 Teile     Sulfurylchlorid        ge-          ).eben.    Hierauf wird eine Stunde bei<B>60</B> bis  gehalten.

   Nach dieser Zeit ist die     Chlo-          rierunb.    die sich unter lebhafter     Schwefel-          dIoxydent@ricklung    vollzieht. beendet.  



  Wird das     Lösungsmittel,    zum Beispiel  durch     Abdestillieren    im Vakuum,     grössteii-          teils    entfernt, so     entsteht-    ein brauner Kristall  brei. der aus     4-'#ulethyl-ä    .     7-dichlorisatin-a-          chlorid    besteht: durch     Abnutschen    und Aus-           m>aschen    mit etwas     Petroläther    kann das 4  Methyl-5 .     7-dichlorisatin-a-chlorid    isoliert  werden.  



  In vielen Fällen ist ein Isolieren des für  die Herstellung von Farbstoffen     wertvollen          4-Methv    1-5 .     7-dichlorisatm-a-chlorids    nicht  notwendig; sondern es kann ohne weiteres  die Lösung oder Suspension des     a-Chlorids     verwendet werden, wie dies beispielsweise bei  der Kondensation mit zur Herstellung     indi-          goider    Farbstoffe geeigneten Komponenten  möglich ist.



      Process for the preparation of 4-Metlijrl-5. 7-diclilorisatin-a-chloride. It has been found that 4-methyl-5, 7-dichloroisatin-α-chloride can be produced. when 4-methyl-7-chloroisatin-a-chloride is treated with agents that are chlorinating in the nucleus.



  The 4-methyl-5 obtained. 7-dichloroisatin- o: -chloride forms almost colorless crystals which are difficult to dissolve in petroleum ether and very unstable. If, for example, they are condensed in benzolized solution or suspension with oxythionaphtenes or naphthols. this is how indigoid dyes are formed.



  The treatment of the 4-MethzTl-7-chlorizatin-a-chloride with: the, in the nucleus, the means can be chlorinated in different ways. such as in the presence of inert solvents or diluents, such as benzene, chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, for example. Tetrachloroethane or chloroform.



  Chlorinating agents that can be used are, for example, chlorine or sulfuryl chloride in the presence or absence of halogen carriers. such as iodine. Antimony hentachloride or iron and its salts can be used. particularly good results with regard to the yields of 4-methyl-5.

       7-diclilorisatin-a-chloride are obtained when using sulfuryl chloride as a chlorinating agent.



       Example: 19.5 parts of 4-methyl-7-chlorisatii are converted into 4-methyl-7-chloroisatin-a-chloride by heating to 80 to 85 with 22 parts of phosphorus pentachloride and 600 parts of chlorobenzene for half an hour. 1.4 parts of sulfuryl chloride are added to the solution, which has cooled to about 50 to 55, with stirring. Thereupon one hour is held at <B> 60 </B> up.

   After this time the choir is taking place. which takes place with vigorous sulfur dioxide development. completed.



  If the solvent is largely removed, for example by distilling off in vacuo, a brown crystal slurry is formed. that from 4 - '# ulethyl-ä. 7-dichloroisatin-a-chloride consists: by suction filtration and mashing with a little petroleum ether, 4 methyl-5. 7-dichloroisatin-a-chloride can be isolated.



  In many cases, isolating the 4-methv 1-5, which is valuable for the production of dyes. 7-dichlorisatm-a-chloride not necessary; Instead, the solution or suspension of the α-chloride can be used without further ado, as is possible, for example, in the case of condensation with components suitable for the production of indigoid dyes.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von 4-Methyl- 5 .7-dichlorisatin-a-chlorid, dadurch gekenn zeichnet. dass 4-1N2etliv1-7-chlorisatin-a-elilorizl mit im Kerne chlorierenden Mitteln behandelt wird. Das erhaltene 4-Methyl-5 . 7-dichlorisatin- (-chlorid bildet fast farblose Kristalle, die in Petrolätlier schwer löslich und sehr un- !)eständig sind. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of 4-methyl-5 .7-dichloroisatin-a-chloride, characterized by this. that 4-1N2etliv1-7-chlorisatin-a-elilorizl is treated with agents that chlorinate the nucleus. The 4-methyl-5 obtained. 7-dichloroisatin (chloride forms almost colorless crystals, which are sparingly soluble in petroleum ether and very unstable!). Werden sie beispielsweise in Lenzolischer Lösung oder Suspension mit rxvtliionaphthenen oder Naphtliolen konden siert. so entstehen indigoide Farbstoffe. UNTERANSPRUCH: Verfahren gemäss Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet. dass als im Kerne chlo- rierendes Mittel Sulfurylchlorid verwendet wird. If, for example, they are condensed in a Lenzolic solution or suspension with rxvtliionaphthenen or naphthiolene. this is how indigoid dyes are formed. SUBClaim: Method according to claim, as characterized by. that sulfuryl chloride is used as the core chlorinating agent.
CH172952D 1933-04-08 1933-04-08 Process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5.7-dichloroisatin a-chloride. CH172952A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH172952T 1933-04-08
CH169349T 1933-04-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH172952A true CH172952A (en) 1934-10-31

Family

ID=25718705

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH172952D CH172952A (en) 1933-04-08 1933-04-08 Process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5.7-dichloroisatin a-chloride.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH172952A (en)

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