CH128672A - Process for the production of roughened panels and planks from plaster of paris or similar setting compounds. - Google Patents

Process for the production of roughened panels and planks from plaster of paris or similar setting compounds.

Info

Publication number
CH128672A
CH128672A CH128672TA CH128672A CH 128672 A CH128672 A CH 128672A CH 128672T A CH128672T A CH 128672TA CH 128672 A CH128672 A CH 128672A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
paris
plaster
planks
production
panels
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wilhelm Muehleisen
Original Assignee
Wilhelm Muehleisen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wilhelm Muehleisen filed Critical Wilhelm Muehleisen
Priority to CH128672T priority Critical patent/CH128672A/en
Publication of CH128672A publication Critical patent/CH128672A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/24Unitary mould structures with a plurality of moulding spaces, e.g. moulds divided into multiple moulding spaces by integratable partitions, mould part structures providing a number of moulding spaces in mutual co-operation
    • B28B7/241Detachable assemblies of mould parts providing only in mutual co-operation a number of complete moulding spaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B17/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
    • B28B17/0027Accessories for obtaining rubblestones
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0064Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces
    • B28B7/007Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces with moulding surfaces simulating natural effets, e.g. wood or stone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0088Moulds in which at least one surface of the moulded article serves as mould surface, e.g. moulding articles on or against a previously shaped article, between previously shaped articles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Description

  

      Verfahren    zur Herstellung von geraubten Platten     und    Dielen aus Gips  oder     ähnlichen        abbindenden    Nassen.    Bei der Herstellung von Gipsdielen verfährt       .nan    regelmässig so, dass man eine Giessforen  nach der andern je besonders mit Gipsbrei  füllt. Eine     wesentliche    Ersparnis an Her  stellungszeit und Kosten wird nun gemäss der  Erfindung dadurch erreicht, dass mehrere Form  rahmen     übereinandergelegt    werden, wobei  zwischen den einzelnen Rahmen gelochte  Bodenbleche liegen, die beim Eingiessen des  Breies in die oberste Form ihn auch in die       darunterliegenden    Formen hineinlaufen lassen.

    Infolgedessen ist für die ganze Zahl der, über  einanderliegenden Formen nur ein einziges  Eingiessen und Abstreichen, nämlich für die  oberste Form nötig. Für die     darunterliegenden     Formen besorgen die gelochten Bodenbleche  die Formgebung der obern Dielenfläche.  



  In der     Giessereitechnik,    wo heisse, ge  schmolzene Massen, z. B.     Hochofenschlacke,    in  die Formen gefüllt werden, hat man schon  die gleichzeitige Herstellung von mehreren       Formlingen    übereinander unter Vermittlung  von gelochten, zum Durchtritt der     Gussmasse     dienenden Zwischenblechen vorgeschlagen.

    Dort sind aber die zapfenartigen Vorsprünge,    die an den gegossenen     Formlingen    nach deren  Trennung an den Stellen stehenbleiben, wo  die Formlinge vorher zusammenhingen, hin  derlich und unerwünscht und ein grosser Teil  der beim gemeinsamen Giessen der Formlinge  ersparten Zeit und Arbeit muss wieder auf  gewendet werden, um hinterher jene zapfen  artigen Vorsprünge wieder wegzumeisseln und  die Bruchstellen zu glätten. Man hat daher  auch bisher jede Einzelform möglichst nur  durch ein einziges Giess- oder     Durchflussloch     mit der darüber,     bezw.    darunter, befindlichen  Einzelform verbunden.  



  Im Gegensatz hierzu wird gemäss der Er  findung jede einzelne Giessform mit der dar  über oder darunter befindlichen anderen Form  durch eine sehr grosse Zahl von     Durchfluss-          löchern    verbunden,     sodass    bei der Trennung  der gegossenen Dielen voneinander sehr viele       abgebrocheneVerbindungszapfen    entstehen, die  keineswegs nachher beseitigt werden, sondern  ein sehr erwünschtes Mittel bilden, um später  ein Festhaften des Mörtels an den fertigen  Dielen zu erleichtern.

   Die unregelmässigen  Bruchflächen geben nämlich eine sehr geeignete           Rauhung    der Dielen, die bisher durch beson  dere Oberflächenbearbeitung von Hand     ge-          schaffen    werden     musste.     



       Eine    bei allen anderen Giessverfahren nach  teilig wirkende     Erscheinungbeinr        tbereinarider-          giessen    mehrerer Stücke, die Entstehung von  unregelmässigen     Bruchstellen    auf der sonst  glatten Oberfläche, wird also bei der Her  stellung von Dielen und Platten gemäss der  Erfindung zu einem besonderen Vorteil, indem  die Herstellung rauher Stellen keine umständ  liche Nacharbeit mehr erfordert.  



  Ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer Form zur  Ausübung des den Gegenstand der Erfindung  bildenden Verfahrens ist in der Zeichnung  durch     Abb.    1 im Schaubild und durch     Abb.2     im Querschnitt nach Linie     A-B    in     Abb.    1  dargestellt.  



  Die Einzelformen werden von übereinander  liegenden Holz- oder Eisenrahmen     a1,        a,2        a3,     gebildet. Die unterste Form     a1    wird unten  durch die Fläche abgeschlossen, auf welcher  sie steht, oben durch ein vielfach gelochtes  Bodenblech aus Eisen     b1.    Auf letzteres wird  die Form     a2,    auf diese wieder ein gelochtes  Bodenblech     b2    gelegt. Auf diese Weise werden  beliebig viele Formen     übereinandergebaut.     



  In die oberste Form wird der dünne Gips  brei gegossen; der dann, wie durch Pfeile  angedeutet, durch die Löcher der Platten b    in die     darunterliegenden    Formen läuft und  diese anfüllt.  



  Ist der Gipsbrei erhärtet, so werden die  Formen     ä1,        a2,        a3    usw. und ebenso die Bleche     b1,          b2    usw. entfernt. Der durch die Löcher durch  gelaufene Gips wird beim Auseinandernehmen  abgebrochen. Die Bruchstellen bilden     Rau-          hungen    der Gipsplatten, an welchen später  der Mörtel festhaften kann.



      Process for the production of stolen boards and planks from plaster of paris or similar setting materials. When manufacturing plasterboards, .nan regularly proceeds in such a way that one pouring forum after the other is filled with gypsum paste. A substantial saving in production time and costs is now achieved according to the invention in that several mold frames are placed one on top of the other, with perforated bottom plates lying between the individual frames which, when pouring the pulp into the top mold, allow it to run into the molds below.

    As a result, only a single pouring and wiping off is necessary for the whole number of overlying molds, namely for the top mold. For the forms below, the perforated floor panels take care of the shaping of the upper board surface.



  In foundry technology, where hot, molten masses such. B. blast furnace slag, are filled into the molds, one has already proposed the simultaneous production of several moldings on top of each other with the mediation of perforated, serving for the passage of the casting compound intermediate sheets.

    There, however, the peg-like projections that remain on the cast briquettes after they have been separated at the points where the briquettes were previously connected are undesirable and a large part of the time and work saved when casting the briquettes together must be used again. in order to chisel away those cone-like projections afterwards and to smooth the break points. So you have so far each individual form as possible only through a single pouring or flow hole with the above, respectively. underneath, connected single form.



  In contrast to this, according to the invention, each individual casting mold is connected to the other mold located above or below it through a very large number of flow-through holes, so that when the cast boards are separated from one another, a large number of broken connecting pins arise which are by no means removed afterwards. but rather form a very desirable means of later making it easier for the mortar to adhere to the finished planks.

   The irregular fracture surfaces give the boards a very suitable roughening, which previously had to be created by hand through special surface treatment.



       The appearance of several pieces, the formation of irregular fractures on the otherwise smooth surface, which has a detrimental effect in all other casting processes, becomes a particular advantage in the manufacture of floorboards and panels according to the invention, as the manufacture of rough spots does not requires more laborious rework.



  An embodiment of a form for carrying out the method forming the subject of the invention is shown in the drawing by Fig. 1 in the diagram and by Fig. 2 in cross section along line A-B in Fig. 1.



  The individual shapes are made up of wooden or iron frames a1, a, 2 a3, one above the other. The lowermost shape a1 is closed at the bottom by the surface on which it stands, at the top by a multi-perforated iron bottom plate b1. The form a2 is placed on the latter, and a perforated base plate b2 is placed on this again. In this way, any number of shapes can be built on top of each other.



  The thin plaster of paris is poured into the top mold; which then, as indicated by arrows, runs through the holes in the plates b into the underlying molds and fills them.



  Once the gypsum slurry has hardened, the forms a1, a2, a3 etc. and also the sheets b1, b2 etc. are removed. The plaster of paris that has run through the holes is broken off when it is dismantled. The break points form roughening of the plasterboard, to which the mortar can later adhere.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Herstellung von geraubten Platten und Dielen aus Gips oder ähnlichen abbindenden Massen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere Formrahmen unter Einfügung je eines vielfach gelochten Bodenbleches über einandergelegt werden, sodass beim Eingiessen des Breies in die oberste Form auch die unteren Formen durch die Löcher hindurch vollaufen, und dass die beim Entformen und Trennen der einzelnen Formlinge voneinander entstehenden rauben Bruchflächen als Mörtel haftflächen an den Platten und Dielen belassen werden. PATENT CLAIM A process for the production of stolen boards and floorboards from plaster of paris or similar setting compounds, characterized in that several mold frames are placed on top of each other, each with a multi-perforated base plate, so that when the pulp is poured into the uppermost mold, the lower molds through the holes fill up, and that the rough fracture surfaces that arise during demolding and separation of the individual briquettes from one another are left as mortar adhesive surfaces on the panels and planks.
CH128672T 1927-11-14 1927-11-14 Process for the production of roughened panels and planks from plaster of paris or similar setting compounds. CH128672A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH128672T CH128672A (en) 1927-11-14 1927-11-14 Process for the production of roughened panels and planks from plaster of paris or similar setting compounds.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH128672T CH128672A (en) 1927-11-14 1927-11-14 Process for the production of roughened panels and planks from plaster of paris or similar setting compounds.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH128672A true CH128672A (en) 1928-11-16

Family

ID=4387119

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH128672T CH128672A (en) 1927-11-14 1927-11-14 Process for the production of roughened panels and planks from plaster of paris or similar setting compounds.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH128672A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2697196A1 (en) * 1992-10-26 1994-04-29 Langlois Marc Method of moulding reconstituted mineral objects - by pressing object model into mineral material, flowing concrete into impressed shape and extracting for drying
WO2000001517A1 (en) * 1998-07-02 2000-01-13 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Process for producing masonry block with roughened surface

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2697196A1 (en) * 1992-10-26 1994-04-29 Langlois Marc Method of moulding reconstituted mineral objects - by pressing object model into mineral material, flowing concrete into impressed shape and extracting for drying
WO2000001517A1 (en) * 1998-07-02 2000-01-13 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Process for producing masonry block with roughened surface

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CH616869A5 (en)
DE2108300C3 (en) Process for the production of structures made of aerated concrete
CH128672A (en) Process for the production of roughened panels and planks from plaster of paris or similar setting compounds.
DE445301C (en) Process for the production of roughened panels and planks from plaster of paris or similar setting compounds
DE86157C (en)
DE683301C (en) Process for the production of lightweight building blocks
DE7019839U (en) AUXILIARY DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MOLDS FOR THE SAND CASTING OF METAL OBJECTS, IN PARTICULAR SUCH LARGE SURFACE AREA AND SMALL THICKNESS.
DE942255C (en) Shiny building block and process for its production
DE802686C (en) Process for the production of concrete roof panels
DE936317C (en) Method for shaping hollow block artificial stones, in particular from concrete or sand-lime brick mass
DE431756C (en) Process for the production of building boards, building planks o.
DE221921C (en)
EP1870217A3 (en) Method and mould for the manufacturing of floor slab of cementitious material resp. concrete
DE383573C (en) Process for making models and molds
DE2235480C3 (en) Method and clinker tile for producing an assemblable built-in fireplace stove
DE2355981C3 (en) Device for manufacturing cassette panels from synthetic resin-bonded aggregates
DE825883C (en) Process for the formwork-free production of concrete support floors
DE671082C (en) Process for the production of concrete beams in rows with a thin top layer of fine-grain concrete
DE3149610C2 (en) Method of making a slab from concrete
DE2954318C2 (en) Process for the production of a lightweight panel for a building wall
DE324195C (en) Process for the production of stones by hand
AT329427B (en) SHAPE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING BEAMS
AT33336B (en) Process for the production of glass ports from moistened port mass.
AT55437B (en) Method and apparatus for making molds for stereotype plate casting.
WO2003092974A1 (en) Plate-shaped molded block and method for the production thereof