CA2924960C - Method and apparatus for simultaneous exchange of heat and moisture between two different gas streams - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for simultaneous exchange of heat and moisture between two different gas streams Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2924960C CA2924960C CA2924960A CA2924960A CA2924960C CA 2924960 C CA2924960 C CA 2924960C CA 2924960 A CA2924960 A CA 2924960A CA 2924960 A CA2924960 A CA 2924960A CA 2924960 C CA2924960 C CA 2924960C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- filling material
- moisture
- planar carrier
- coated
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052645 tectosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 39
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 75
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 34
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005115 demineralization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
- F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
- F24F12/006—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/147—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification with both heat and humidity transfer between supplied and exhausted air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D21/0015—Heat and mass exchangers, e.g. with permeable walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/56—Heat recovery units
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014000135.0A DE102014000135A1 (de) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-01-13 | Vorrichtung zum Nutzen von Abgaskondensat zur Raumluftbefeuchtung und Prozessbefeuchtung |
| DE102014000135.0 | 2014-01-13 | ||
| PCT/EP2015/050493 WO2015104426A1 (de) | 2014-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gleichzeitigen übertragung von wärme und feuchte zwischen wenigstens zwei unterschiedlichen gasströmen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2924960A1 CA2924960A1 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
| CA2924960C true CA2924960C (en) | 2023-08-01 |
Family
ID=52358770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2924960A Active CA2924960C (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | Method and apparatus for simultaneous exchange of heat and moisture between two different gas streams |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20160305673A1 ( ) |
| EP (1) | EP3094940B1 ( ) |
| JP (1) | JP6302558B2 ( ) |
| CA (1) | CA2924960C ( ) |
| DE (1) | DE102014000135A1 ( ) |
| DK (1) | DK3094940T3 ( ) |
| NO (1) | NO2697473T3 ( ) |
| PL (1) | PL3094940T3 ( ) |
| RU (1) | RU2674961C2 ( ) |
| SI (1) | SI3094940T1 ( ) |
| WO (1) | WO2015104426A1 ( ) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014225544A1 (de) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-07-07 | Vaillant Gmbh | Wärme- und Feuchteübertrager |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3847211A (en) * | 1969-01-28 | 1974-11-12 | Sub Marine Syst Inc | Property interchange system for fluids |
| JPS5579996A (en) * | 1978-12-14 | 1980-06-16 | Teijin Ltd | Wet heat exchanger |
| US5445876A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1995-08-29 | Kyricos; Christopher J. | Vapor exchange medium |
| US5650030A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1997-07-22 | Kyricos; Christopher J. | Method of making a vapor and heat exchange element for air conditioning |
| JPH09217278A (ja) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-08-19 | Union Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 防臭・抗菌性繊維加工剤 |
| GB9607090D0 (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1996-06-05 | Bratton Graham J | Improved membrane |
| JP4333011B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-30 | 2009-09-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱交換器の汚染防止方法およびこの方法に用いる熱交換器 |
| JP3969064B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-16 | 2007-08-29 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 熱交換器及び熱交換換気装置 |
| GB2417315B (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2006-07-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Heat exchanging element |
| JP4206894B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-15 | 2009-01-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 全熱交換素子 |
| DE102004062740A1 (de) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-13 | Degussa Ag | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Wasserdichtigkeit von textilen Flächengebilden, so ausgerüstete textile Flächengebilde sowie deren Verwendung |
| DE102005039974A1 (de) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-22 | Basf Ag | Verbesserte feuchtigkeitsregulierende Verbundstoffe |
| JP5551431B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-09 | 2014-07-16 | ココナ，インコーポレイティド | 活性粒子で強化された膜及びその製造方法及びその使用方法 |
| JP4980789B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-05 | 2012-07-18 | レンゴー株式会社 | 全熱交換器用シート |
| KR100737695B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-28 | 2007-07-09 | 이찬봉 | 개선된 라이너를 갖는 전열소자 |
| WO2008037079A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Dpoint Technologies Inc. | Pleated heat and humidity exchanger with flow field elements |
| KR20090091294A (ko) * | 2006-12-21 | 2009-08-27 | 니폰 가세이 가부시키가이샤 | 조습 시트 |
| CA2732848A1 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-07 | Solaire Generation, Inc. | Solar power generation assembly and method for providing same |
| CN102458625A (zh) * | 2009-05-18 | 2012-05-16 | 迪博因特技术公司 | 用于全热交换和其它应用的涂层膜 |
| JP2012016645A (ja) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-26 | Panasonic Corp | 透湿膜及びそれを用いた熱交換素子 |
| RU2473016C1 (ru) * | 2011-05-31 | 2013-01-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АИР XXI" | Устройство тепломассообмена |
-
2012
- 2012-03-27 NO NO12771460A patent/NO2697473T3/no unknown
-
2014
- 2014-01-13 DE DE102014000135.0A patent/DE102014000135A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-01-13 US US14/910,980 patent/US20160305673A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-01-13 RU RU2016133388A patent/RU2674961C2/ru active
- 2015-01-13 WO PCT/EP2015/050493 patent/WO2015104426A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-01-13 PL PL15700559T patent/PL3094940T3/pl unknown
- 2015-01-13 DK DK15700559.6T patent/DK3094940T3/en active
- 2015-01-13 CA CA2924960A patent/CA2924960C/en active Active
- 2015-01-13 JP JP2016539271A patent/JP6302558B2/ja active Active
- 2015-01-13 SI SI201530204T patent/SI3094940T1/en unknown
- 2015-01-13 EP EP15700559.6A patent/EP3094940B1/de active Active
-
2018
- 2018-04-24 US US15/960,667 patent/US20180238567A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015104426A1 (de) | 2015-07-16 |
| JP6302558B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 |
| EP3094940A1 (de) | 2016-11-23 |
| PL3094940T3 (pl) | 2018-06-29 |
| CA2924960A1 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
| JP2017505386A (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
| US20180238567A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
| SI3094940T1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
| RU2674961C2 (ru) | 2018-12-13 |
| EP3094940B1 (de) | 2017-12-27 |
| RU2016133388A3 ( ) | 2018-08-03 |
| RU2016133388A (ru) | 2018-02-20 |
| NO2697473T3 ( ) | 2018-07-07 |
| US20160305673A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
| DK3094940T3 (en) | 2018-03-26 |
| DE102014000135A1 (de) | 2015-07-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190924 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190924 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190924 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190924 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190924 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190924 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190924 |