CA2901236C - Cellulose nanocrystals - thermoset resin systems, applications thereof and articles made therefrom - Google Patents
Cellulose nanocrystals - thermoset resin systems, applications thereof and articles made therefrom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2901236C CA2901236C CA2901236A CA2901236A CA2901236C CA 2901236 C CA2901236 C CA 2901236C CA 2901236 A CA2901236 A CA 2901236A CA 2901236 A CA2901236 A CA 2901236A CA 2901236 C CA2901236 C CA 2901236C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- phenolic
- formaldehyde
- cnc
- phenol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 133
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 formaldehyde compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 41
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 22
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 57
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 48
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920001046 Nanocellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 101100111688 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) BNI1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZXSBYAWLZRAJJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dihydroxybenzaldehyde phenol Chemical compound C1(O)=C(C(O)=CC=C1)C=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZXSBYAWLZRAJJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000189108 Betula alleghaniensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- FXNSVEQMUYPYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FXNSVEQMUYPYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000235858 Acetobacter xylinum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002837 Acetobacter xylinum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018199 Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018198 Betula alleghaniensis var. macrolepis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002998 adhesive polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005611 kraft lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000001724 microfibril Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000237905 Riftia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000251555 Tunicata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005102 attenuated total reflection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011173 biocomposite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007073 chemical hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001461 cytolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- HMJMQKOTEHYCRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine;urea Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 HMJMQKOTEHYCRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002065 inelastic X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012802 nanoclay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010399 physical interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011134 resol-type phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009044 synergistic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004736 wide-angle X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
- C08L61/12—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols with polyhydric phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
- C08G8/08—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ
- C08G8/10—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with phenol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
- C08G8/08—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ
- C08G8/24—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with mixtures of two or more phenols which are not covered by only one of the groups C08G8/10 - C08G8/20
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/38—Block or graft polymers prepared by polycondensation of aldehydes or ketones onto macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
- C08L1/04—Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose, e.g. microcrystalline cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J161/00—Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J161/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C09J161/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J161/00—Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J161/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C09J161/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
- C09J161/12—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols with polyhydric phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J197/00—Adhesives based on lignin-containing materials
- C09J197/005—Lignin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361765454P | 2013-02-15 | 2013-02-15 | |
| US61/765,454 | 2013-02-15 | ||
| PCT/CA2014/050105 WO2014124541A1 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2014-02-14 | Cellulose nanocrystals - thermoset resin systems, applications thereof and articles made therefrom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2901236A1 CA2901236A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
| CA2901236C true CA2901236C (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
ID=51353462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2901236A Expired - Fee Related CA2901236C (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2014-02-14 | Cellulose nanocrystals - thermoset resin systems, applications thereof and articles made therefrom |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20160002462A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2956506A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6335197B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN105164206A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112015019414A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2901236C (enExample) |
| CL (1) | CL2015002249A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2014124541A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3105298A4 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2017-07-05 | Celluforce Inc. | Nanocrystalline cellulose derived formaldehyde-based adhesive, uses thereof and process for preparing same |
| FI3186286T3 (fi) | 2014-09-26 | 2024-07-10 | Renmatix Inc | Selluloosaa sisältävät koostumukset ja niiden valmistusmenetelmät |
| BR102015001942A2 (pt) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-08-23 | Ct Nac De Pesquisa Em En E Materiais | adesivos repolpáveis para substratos celulósicos, obtidos por solubilização ou plastificação de celulose, e seus usos |
| BR112017019184B1 (pt) * | 2015-03-09 | 2022-03-03 | Investigaciones Forestales Bioforest S.A | Método para produzir placas mdf, painéis de fibra e de partículas a partir de fibras celulósica |
| US10858554B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2020-12-08 | Fpinnovations | High residual content (HRC) kraft/soda lignin as an ingredient in wood adhesives |
| KR102078098B1 (ko) | 2015-09-17 | 2020-02-17 | 오지 홀딩스 가부시키가이샤 | 조성물, 미세 섬유상 셀룰로오스 함유물 및 미세 섬유상 셀룰로오스 함유물의 제조 방법 |
| US10889716B2 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2021-01-12 | Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc | Binders containing an aldehyde-based resin and an isocyanate-based resin and methods for making composite lignocellulose products therefrom |
| US11780112B2 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2023-10-10 | Bakelite Chemicals Llc | Binders containing an aldehyde-based resin and an isocyanate-based resin and methods for making composite lignocellulose products therefrom |
| JP2018103482A (ja) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | 大倉工業株式会社 | 木質ボードの製造方法 |
| NL2018722B1 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2018-10-24 | Trespa Int Bv | A method for preparing an activated lignin composition |
| JP6837543B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-25 | 2021-03-03 | 株式会社ウッドワン | 接着剤 |
| US20240335976A1 (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2024-10-10 | Ecosynthetix Inc. | Adhesive with tack and use in wood composite products |
| US11084907B2 (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2021-08-10 | Tuskegee University | Nanocellulosic compositions |
| BR112020003679B1 (pt) * | 2017-09-19 | 2023-05-02 | Stick Tech Oy | Material dental contendo celulose nanocristalina, e processo para fabricação do mesmo |
| US11814524B2 (en) | 2018-01-07 | 2023-11-14 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem Ltd. | Wood paste and objects made therefrom |
| FI128812B (fi) | 2018-01-23 | 2020-12-31 | Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy | Päällystetty puuviilu ja menetelmä puuviilun käsittelemiseksi |
| CN109021297A (zh) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-12-18 | 常州大学 | 一种改性酚醛树脂纤维素复合膜的制备方法及其应用 |
| CN109851733B (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-05-01 | 江南大学 | 木质素基酚醛树脂及其制备和应用 |
| SE543403C2 (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2021-01-05 | Stora Enso Oyj | Method for manufacturing laminated veneer lumer product |
| CN110387028B (zh) * | 2019-05-21 | 2021-12-03 | 江南大学 | 一种羧基化纳米纤维素晶须改性水性聚氨酯的制备方法 |
| CA3150292C (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2023-07-25 | Kevin O. Henderson | Nanocrystalline materials dispersed in vinyl-containing polymers and processes therefor |
| CN111234102B (zh) * | 2020-03-06 | 2022-03-11 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种圆偏振荧光发射的纤维素纳米纸的制备方法 |
| US12318961B2 (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2025-06-03 | Innotech Alberta Inc. | Cellulose particle mold release layer |
| CN113583601B (zh) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-04-11 | 广西完美木业集团有限公司 | 一种胶合板用防水防腐面胶及其制备方法 |
| CN114456754B (zh) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-05-12 | 石河子大学 | 一种生物质基酚醛树脂胶黏剂及其制备方法 |
| CN114790329B (zh) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-07-25 | 重庆大学 | 高力学性能线性形状记忆聚氨酯/纤维素纳米晶复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| CA3264890A1 (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | Flame Security International Pty Ltd | Foamable composition |
| NL2037838B1 (en) | 2024-05-31 | 2025-12-18 | Trespa Int Bv | A resin formulation on basis of a lignin based resin. |
| CN119252538B (zh) * | 2024-10-17 | 2025-10-28 | 江苏上上电缆集团有限公司 | 一种水面悬浮式反光型船舶用充电电缆及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51111843A (en) * | 1975-03-28 | 1976-10-02 | Nippon Kasei Kk | A phenolic resin adhesive composition |
| JPS528042A (en) * | 1975-07-10 | 1977-01-21 | Eidai Co Ltd | Process for preparing powder of lignin- phenol cocondensation adhesive |
| JPS6022024B2 (ja) * | 1981-02-04 | 1985-05-30 | 山陽国策パルプ株式会社 | 接着剤の製造法 |
| US5010156A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1991-04-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organosolv lignin-modified phenolic resins and method for their preparation |
| US5202403A (en) * | 1992-01-15 | 1993-04-13 | Georgia-Pacific Resins, Inc. | Lignin modified phenol-formaldehyde resins |
| WO1994024192A1 (en) * | 1993-04-09 | 1994-10-27 | Alcell Technologies Inc. | Lignin-based formulations for wood composites |
| JPH10121021A (ja) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-05-12 | Koyo Sangyo Kk | 合板製造用接着剤及びこれを用いた合板の製造方法 |
| CN100365091C (zh) * | 2006-04-05 | 2008-01-30 | 北京林业大学 | 胶合板用酚醛树脂胶及其调制方法 |
| JP2008238756A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Nippon Polyurethane Ind Co Ltd | リグノセルロース系熱圧成形体用接着剤組成物 |
| US9284474B2 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2016-03-15 | University Of Tennessee Research Foundation | Wood adhesives containing reinforced additives for structural engineering products |
| MY152707A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2014-11-28 | Koshii Wood Solutions Co Ltd | Adhesive composition for plywood, method for producing plywood, and plywood |
| US8816007B2 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2014-08-26 | Fpinnovations | Phenol-formaldehyde polymer with carbon nanotubes, a method of producing same, and products derived therefrom |
| BR112013005537B1 (pt) * | 2010-09-07 | 2021-04-13 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem Ltd | Artigo compósito e espuma de nano-material de celulose |
| JP2012201728A (ja) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-10-22 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 木材用接着剤組成物 |
-
2014
- 2014-02-14 CA CA2901236A patent/CA2901236C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-02-14 WO PCT/CA2014/050105 patent/WO2014124541A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-02-14 US US14/768,137 patent/US20160002462A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-02-14 EP EP14751622.3A patent/EP2956506A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-02-14 BR BR112015019414A patent/BR112015019414A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-02-14 JP JP2015557306A patent/JP6335197B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-02-14 CN CN201480008602.XA patent/CN105164206A/zh active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-08-12 CL CL2015002249A patent/CL2015002249A1/es unknown
-
2019
- 2019-02-05 US US16/267,500 patent/US20190169421A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014124541A4 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
| EP2956506A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105164206A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
| JP6335197B2 (ja) | 2018-05-30 |
| JP2016513152A (ja) | 2016-05-12 |
| CL2015002249A1 (es) | 2016-02-05 |
| BR112015019414A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
| CA2901236A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
| WO2014124541A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
| US20160002462A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
| US20190169421A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
| EP2956506A4 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2901236C (en) | Cellulose nanocrystals - thermoset resin systems, applications thereof and articles made therefrom | |
| US10100232B2 (en) | Wood adhesives containing reinforced additives for structural engineering products | |
| AU718426B2 (en) | Method for production of lignocellulosic composite materials | |
| Vineeth et al. | Chemical modification of nanocellulose in wood adhesive | |
| Kawalerczyk et al. | The effect of nanocellulose addition to phenol-formaldehyde adhesive in water-resistant plywood manufacturing | |
| CN107428946B (zh) | 经活化的木质素组合物,用于其制造的方法以及其用途 | |
| AU597725B2 (en) | Fast curing phenolic resin | |
| EP2467522A1 (en) | Curable fiberglass binder comprising amine salt of inorganic acid | |
| EP3571232B1 (en) | Melt-processed material with high cellulose fiber content | |
| EP3781642B1 (en) | Process for preparing a bonding resin | |
| CN102202844A (zh) | 用于粘合木质纤维素材料的多异氰酸酯组合物 | |
| Karri et al. | Bond quality of poplar plywood reinforced with hemp fibers and lignin-phenolic adhesives | |
| CA3096813A1 (en) | Adhesive formulation comprising lignin | |
| Nader et al. | Lignocellulosic micro and nanofibrillated cellulose produced by steam explosion for wood adhesive formulations | |
| Ümit Yalçın | Improved Properties of Particleboards Produced with Urea Formaldehyde Adhesive Containing Nanofibrillated Cellulose and Titanium Dioxide. | |
| Liu et al. | Reinforcement of lignin-based phenol-formaldehyde adhesive with nano-crystalline cellulose (NCC): curing behavior and bonding property of plywood | |
| Ghahri et al. | The Challenge of environment-friendly adhesives for bio-composites | |
| Atta-Obeng | Characterization of phenol formaldehyde adhesive and adhesive-wood particle composites reinforced with microcrystalline cellulose | |
| CN102202845A (zh) | 用于粘合木质纤维素材料的多异氰酸酯组合物 | |
| EP3797021B1 (en) | Green wood adhesive | |
| Ammar et al. | Fiberboards based on filled lignin resin and petiole fibers | |
| Sutiawan et al. | Influence of Formulation and Hot-Pressing Conditions on the Performance of Bio-Based Molasses Adhesive for Plywood | |
| Kawalerczyk et al. | Microcellulose as a modifier for UF and PF resins allowing the reduction of adhesive application in plywood manufacturing | |
| Kawalerczyk et al. | The possible reduction of phenol-formaldehyde resin spread rate by its nanocellulose-reinforcement in plywood manufacturing process | |
| US5074946A (en) | Wood bending methods employing fast curing phenolic resins |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20150813 |
|
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20210831 |
|
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20200214 |