CA2895868A1 - Construction system for permanent scalable modular buildings capable of being disassembled - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention aims to provide a prefabricated construction system that allows a quick and easy assembly or disassembly of a building, which promotes the use of wood, a very economical and efficient material for insulation, and which allows to overcome the various disadvantages known in this field. The invention aims to allow the construction of buildings quickly, without mechanized assistance and to be able to deconstruct and relocate them with the same means; to allow the modification of the envelopes of the buildings without destruction of its constituent elements; to allow compatibility with other commonly used construction systems; and / or to minimize thermal exchanges by conduction between the inside and the outside of the buildings.

Description

File number: 12486-001 Posting date: June 30, 2015 CONSTRUCTIVE SYSTEM FOR MODULAR BUILDINGS
PERMANENT AND UNMOUNTABLE EVOLVING
Field of the invention The present invention essentially relates to the field of building construction modular prefabricated.
History of the invention

[0002] Construction systems are already known which consist in assembling units prefabricated of various shapes, the most generally cubic or parallelepipedic, from the assembly of walls, for example of concrete. In addition to the difficulties of because of the weight and of the congestion of these units, and of implementation, these constructions present an aesthetic questionable.

In addition, the known modular construction systems do not allow not a dismantling easy building while preserving the materials removed for reassembly or the extension of building when it is necessary to increase the area of it, by example by adding a floor above the already built floors.
Objectives of the invention

The present invention aims to propose a building system prefabricated which allows a quick and easy assembly or disassembly of a building, which favors the use of wood, very economical and efficient material in terms of insulation, and which allows to remedy the various disadvantages known in this field.

The invention aims to:
- to allow the construction of buildings quickly, without help mechanized and power to deconstruct and relocate them with the same means;

File number: 12486-001 Posting date: June 30, 2015 - to allow the modification of the envelopes of buildings without destruction of its elements constituent;
- to allow compatibility with other constructive systems commonly used;
and or to limit heat exchange by conduction to a minimum between the interior and outside buildings.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be put into light following the description of the preferred incarnations to be presented below, will be mentioned in claims and / or will appear to the person skilled in the art when the use of it.
Summary of the invention The aforementioned objectives of the present invention are met with the aid of a SYSTEM
BUILDING FOR PERMANENT EVOLUTIVE MODULAR BUILDINGS AND
DISMOUNTABLE.

The invention relates in the first place to the elements of constructions such as as described in Figures 1 to 51.

[0008] Preferably, the invention relates to the following connectors:
at. Y connectors as described herein and particularly in Figure 15;
b. T-connectors as described herein and particularly in Figure 16;
vs. Secondary Connectors as described here and especially to Figure 19;
d. The W profile connectors as described here and especially to the Figure 39;
e. The T-profile connectors as described here and particularly to the Figure 40;
f. The L profile connectors as described here and especially to Figure 41;
boy Wut. X profile connectors as described here and especially to the Figure 42.

The invention also relates to any method of assembly and disassembly of elements of constructions and connectors decry here.

File number: 12486-001 Posting date: June 30, 2015

The invention also relates to the use of the elements of constructions and connectors describe here for assembling and / or disassembling modular buildings scalable.

The features of the present invention which are considered as news and inventive approaches will be described in more detail in the claims presented below.
Description of the drawings

The advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be easier observable with reference to the following detailed description to be made using the figures in which:

Figure 1 shows an example of a building that can be constructed with the invention.

Figure 2 shows an exploded view of Figure 1 showing sub-systems of walls-curtains, false floors, roof and load-bearing structure.

[0015] FIG. 3 represents an alternative example of a building that can be built with The invention.

[0016] FIG. 4 represents a supporting structure subsystem of the alternative example of building of Figure 3 that can be cor.struit with the invention.

[0017] FIG. 5 represents an alternative view of an alternative example of building that can be constructed with the invention.

Figure 6 shows the primary and secondary structures of a structural subsystem bearing of the alternative example of a building illustrated in Figure 5 to be built with The invention.

Figure 7 shows a partial exploded view of Figure 1 showing the disposition of subsystems of curtain walls, false floors, roof and structure bearing according to an element preferential of the invention.

Figure 8 shows the relationship between panels constituting a sub-system of walls-curtains and subsystems of false floors and load-bearing structures an element preferential of the invention.

File number: 12486-001 Posting date: June 30, 2015

FIG. 9 is a bearing structure subsystem of an example of building that to be built with the invention.

FIG. 10 represents the primary and secondary structures of a subsystem supporting structure of an example of a building that can be built with the invention.

[0023] FIG. 11 represents a primary structure of a subsystem of load bearing structure a preferred element of the invention.

FIG. 12 represents a braced primary structure of a sub-structure structure system carrier according to a preferred element of the invention.

Figure 13 shows the Y and T Connectors in place within a primary structure braced of a load-bearing subsystem according to an element preferential of the invention.

[0026] FIG. 14 represents an alternative view of the Y and T connectors in place within a braced primary structure of a bearing structure subsystem an element preferential of the invention.

FIG. 15 represents a Y connector according to a preferred element.
of the invention.

[0028] FIG. 16 represents a connector T according to a preferred element.
of the invention.

FIG. 17 represents a connection between a primary structure and a structure secondary of a bearing structure subsystem according to an element preferential of the invention.

FIG. 18 represents a view in transparency of a connection between a structure primary and secondary structure of a bearing structure subsystem according to an element preferential of the invention.

Figure 19 shows two secondary connectors and their closure according to an element preferential of the invention.

[0032] FIG. 20 represents a partial view of an assembly of two Secondary Connectors and their closure.

[0033] FIG. 21 represents a main node of a subsystem of supporting structure according to a preferred element of the invention.

File number: 12486-001 Posting date: June 30, 2015

FIG. 22 represents a view in transparency of a main node.
a subsystem of bearing structure according to a preferred element of the invention.

FIG. 23 represents an assembly of connectors constituting a main node of a supporting structure subsystem according to a preferential element of the invention.

FIG. 24 represents a view in transparency of an assembly of connectors constituting a main node of a load-bearing subsystem in accordance with preferential element of the invention.

FIG. 25 represents an assembly of the caissons of a subsystem of bearing structure according to a preferred element of the invention.

Figure 26 shows an assembly of the boxes showing interaction with a node principal of a load-bearing subsystem according to an element preferential of the invention.

Figure 27 shows a sub-system of false floors based on a subsystem bearing structure according to a preferred element of the invention.

FIG. 28 represents an open view of a fake subsystem.
floors resting on a bearing structure subsystem according to a preferred element of the invention.

[0041] FIG. 29 represents a junction of frames of the pseudo-subsystem floors using of profiles W according to a preferred element of the invention.

[0042] FIG. 30 represents an exploded view of a junction of frames of the fake subsystem floors using W-sections according to a preferred element of the invention.

[0043] FIG. 31 represents a connection between a false subsystem subsystem floors and a sub curtain wall system according to a preferred element of the invention.

[0044] FIG. 32 represents a detailed view of a connection between a subset fake system floors and a subsystem of curtain walls according to a preferred element of the invention.

[0045] FIG. 33 represents a detailed view of a connection between a subset fake system floor and a partial subsystem of curtain walls according to an element preferential of the invention.

Figure 34 shows an assembly of the profiles T and X according to a preferential element of The invention.

File number: 12486-001 Posting date: June 30, 2015

FIG. 35 shows an assembly device for the T and X sections.
in open position according to a preferred element of the invention.

FIG. 36 represents a view in transparency of a device Joining Profiles T and X in the open position according to a preferred element of the invention.

FIG. 37 represents a device for assembling the T and X sections.
in closed position according to a preferred element of the invention.

[0050] FIG. 38 represents a view in transparency of a device Joining Profiles T and X in the closed position according to a preferred element of the invention.

FIG. 39 represents the W profile according to a preferred element of FIG.
the invention.

FIG. 40 represents the Profile T according to a preferred element of the invention.

[0053] FIG. 41 represents the Profile L according to a preferred element of the invention.

[0054] FIG. 42 represents the X-Profile according to a preferred element of FIG.
the invention.

FIG. 43 represents an assembly of the W, T, L, and X profiles and of breaker profiles thermal bridges according to a preferred element of the invention.

FIG. 44 represents an assembly of a T-profile and an L-profile.
as well as a Profile L
distinct according to a preferred element of the invention.

FIG. 45 represents an assembly of a T-Profile and an L-Profile.
as well as a Profile L
in position to be assembled with said T-profile according to a preferred element of the invention.

FIG. 46 represents an assembly of a T-profile and an L-profile.
as well as a Profile L
being assembled with said T-Profile according to a preferred element of the invention.

FIG. 47 represents an assembly of a Profile T and of two Profiles.
L according to an element preferential of the invention.

FIG. 48 represents an assembly of the sections W, T, L, and X, of breaker profiles thermal bridges and bolted connections forming an open view of a subsystem curtain walls and a roof subsystem according to a preferred element of the invention.

File number: 12486-001 Posting date: June 30, 2015

FIG. 49 represents an assembly of the sections W, T, L, and X, of breaker profiles thermal bridges without their bolted connections forming an open view a subsystem of curtain walls and a roof sub-system according to a preferred element of the invention.

FIG. 50 represents an assembly of the sections W, T, L, and X, of breaker profiles thermal bridges and bolted connections forming an open view alternative of a sub system of curtain walls and a roof subsystem according to an element preferential of the invention.

FIG. 51 is an assembly of the profiles W, T, L and X of profiles.
bridge breakers thermals without their bolted connections forming an open view alternative of a sub system of curtain walls and a roof subsystem according to an element preferential of the invention.
Detailed description of preferential elements

A NEW CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM FOR MODULAR BUILDINGS
PERMANENT AND UNMOUNTABLE EVOLUTIONS will be described below. Even if the invention will be described by taking as an example one or more favorite incarnations he is important to understand that these favorite incarnations are used to illustrate invention and not in order to limit the scope.

Reference will be made hereinafter to Figures 1 to 51 described above.

The element 2 is an assembly of sections and other elements of bond forming a sub system of curtain walls constituting part of an envelope of a building evolutionary, permanent and removable

The element 4 is an assembly of frames, panels, connectors and others connecting elements forming a support structure subsystem supporting partly a building evolutive, permanent and removable.

The element 6 is an assembly of sections and other elements of bond forming a sub roof system constituting part of an envelope of an evolving building, permanent and removable.

File number: 12486-001 Posting date: June 30, 2015

The element 8 is an assembly of profiles, panels, members and other elements linkage forming a subsystem subsystem constituting in part a technical vacuum for the mechanics of the building and partially supporting an evolving building, permanent and removable.

The element 10 is a bracing device of a structure primary of a sub bearing structure system (4).

The element 12 is a column of a primary structure of a subsystem of structure bearing (4).

The element 14 is a main beam of a primary structure of a subsystem bearing structure (4).

The element 16 is a long beam of a secondary structure of a sub-element.
structure system bearing (4).

The element 18 is a short beam of a secondary structure of a sub-element.
structure system bearing (4).

The element 20 is a box of a tertiary structure of a subsystem bearing structure (4).

The element 22 is a main node of a structural subsystem bearing (4) comprising a connection between a main beam (14), one or more columns (12), one or more long (16) or short (18) secondary beams using a T-connector (Figure 16), a Y connector (Figure 15), one or more Secondary Connectors and their closing (Figure 19) and may also include a bracing device (10).

The element 24 is a connector T (Figure 16) that can be embedded in a beam main (14) and in a column (12).

The element 26 is a Y connector (Figure 15) that can be embedded in a beam main (14) and in a column (12).

The element 28 is a section of a Y connector (FIG. 15) that can be recessed in a column (12).

File number: 12486-001 Posting date: June 30, 2015

The element 30 is a section of the Y connector (FIG. 15) that can be used from foot to a column (12).

The element 32 is a section of a Y connector (FIG.
serve as anchor to a bracing device.

The element 34 is a section of a connector T (FIG. 16) that can be embedded in a main beam.

The element 36 is a section of a Y connector (FIG.
allow the connection with a T Connector (Figure 16).

The element 38 is a connection between a Y connector (FIG. 15) and a T connector (Figure 16).

The element 40 is a section of a connector T (FIG.
serve as anchor to a bracing device.

The element 42 is a section of a connector T (FIG. 16) that can be embedded in a column.

The element 44 is a connection between two secondary connectors.
(Figure 19), a main beam (14) and two secondary beams (16 or 18).

The element 46 is a section of a secondary connector (FIG. 19).
can serve horizontal support to a secondary beam (16 or 18).

The element 48 is a section of a secondary connector (FIG. 19).
which can serve reinforcement to a horizontal support section for secondary beam (16 or 18).

The element 50 is a rigid plate that can be used to join two Connectors Secondary vis-à-vis (Figure 20).

The element 52 is a section of a secondary connector (FIG. 19).
which can be used to transmitting a load of a secondary beam (16 or 18) to a beam principal (14).

The element 54 is a contact surface between a Y connector (FIG.
15) and two Secondary Connectors (Figure 16).

File number: 12486-001 Posting date: June 30, 2015

The element 56 is a panel that can serve as a floor surface of a subsystem false floor (8).

The element 58 is a vertical chord that can be used to support a W profile (80).

The element 60 is a device that can serve as a support for a panel floor (56).

The element 62 is a connection between two W profiles (80).

The element 64 is a notch that can allow the connection between two W profiles (80).

The element 66 is a surface that can serve as a support for a panel of floor (56) or can be used as a support base to support a frame vertically (58) of a sub-false floor system (8).

The element 68 is a section of a W profile (80) allowing the connection with a vertical chord (58).

The element 70 is a section of a W profile (80) allowing the connection with a T-section (82) forming a part of a roof subsystem (6).

The element 72 is a section of a W profile (80) allowing the connection with a Profile T (82) forming part of a curtain wall subsystem (2).

The element 74 is a bolted device that can be used for clamping a support plate (76), one or more X-profiles (88) and one or more T-profiles (82).

The element 76 is a support plate that can serve as a support for a clamping device bolted and can be used to seal the building envelope.

The element 78 is a first type of connection between two T-sections.
(82).

The element 80 is a W profile.

The element 82 is a T-section.

The element 84 is an L-section.

The element 86 is a cavity of a T-section (82) that can be used to the flow of water towards the exterior of a curtain wall subsystem.

The element 88 is an X-section.

File number: 12486-001 Posting date: June 30, 2015

The element 90 is a section of an X section (88) that can be used for connection with a T-profile (82) to maintain a first type of connection between two T-profiles (82).
The element 90 can also be used to block a holding device in place of an L-profile (84) in a T-section (82).

The element 92 is an anchor device of an X-section (88) with a T-profile (82).

The element 94 is a section of a T-section (82) that can participate in a device holding an L-profile (84) in a T-profile (82).

The element 96 is a section of a T-section (82) that can be used for connecting a Profile X (88) to maintain a first type of connection between two T profiles (82).

The element 98 is a section of a W profile (80) allowing the connection with a Profile T (82) forming part of a curtain wall subsystem.

[00115] The element 100 is the element 70.

The element 102 is a section of a T-section (82) constituting the female part of a second type of connection between two T-sections.

The element 104 is a section of a T-section (82) constituting the mixed part of a second type of connection between two T-sections.

The element 106 is a cavity that can receive a multitude of elements tightening different shapes for different uses.

The element 108 is a section of a T-section (82) that can be used to facilitate the flow water out of a subsystem of curtain walls.

The element 110 is a section of a T-section (82) that can be used to facilitate the connection with a seal.

The element 112 is a section of a T-section (82) that can serve as a connection with a seal.

The element 114 is a section of a T-section (82) which can serve as a connection with a L-section (84).

File number: 12486-001 Posting date: June 30, 2015

The element 116 is a cavity allowing the movement of the element 94 to allow a device for holding an L-profile (84) in a T-profile (82).

The element 118 is a section of an L-section (84) that can serve as a connection with a T-profile (82).

The element 120 is a section of an L-section (84) that can participate in a device holding an L-profile in a T-profile (82).

The element 122 is a cavity that can be used to receive and maintain in place a multitude different panels involved in the leakproof closure of a subsystem of curtain walls (2).

The element 124 is a section of an L-section (84) which can serve as a connection with a thermal bridge breaker (142).

The element 126 is a flat section of an L-profile (84) which can be used support to a holding device in place of a multitude of different panels participating in the closure waterproofing of a curtain wall subsystem (2).

The element 128 is a second type of connection between two T-sections.
(82).

The element 130 is a section of an L-section (84) that can serve as a threaded connection to a target or bolted clamp.

The element 132 is a section of an L-section (84) which can serve as a connection to a joint elastic sealing.

The element 134 is a cavity of the L-section (84) that can be used to receive an element of connection between two L-sections

The element 136 is a cavity that can receive a clamping device bolted.

The element 138 is a section of X-section (88) that can be used as a blocking a device holding an L-profile (84) in a T-profile (82).

The element 140 is a connection between a profile W (80) and a profile T (82) forming a part of a roof subsystem (6).

The element 142 is a thermal bridge breaker.

File number: 12486-001 Posting date: June 30, 2015

The element 144 is a first type of connection between an X-section (88) and a T-section (82) serving to block a device for holding an L-shaped profile in place (84) in a Profile T.

The element 146 is a second type of connection between an X-section (88) and a T-section (82) serving to block a device for holding an L-shaped profile in place (84) in a Profile T.

The element 148 is the element 94 in the open position.

[00140] The element 150 is the element 120 forcing the element 94 in position open (148).

The element 152 is a closed connection, but not blocked, of a holding device in place of an L-section (84) in a T-section (82).

[00142] The invention may also comprise a multitude of elements of intended tightening, bolted, nailed or otherwise not shown in the drawings and generally well known to the person skilled in the art.

[00143] The construction and connection elements decry in the present request are made materials generally used in the field of construction such as metals or wood. The profiled connectors are in particular made of aluminum for the lightness and the flexibility of manufacture, the other connectors can be made to from steel or of aluminum. Other materials could be used without departing from the invention.

[00144] Although it has been described using one or more incarnations favorite, you have to understand that the present invention may be used, used and / or embodied in a multitude of other forms. Thus, the following claims must be interpreted so to include these different forms while staying out of bounds fixed by the prior art.

Claims (5)

claims 1. Scalable modular construction system permanent and removable as described in the this request. 2. Modular method of permanent modular construction and dismountable such as described in this application. 3. Construction elements as described in Figures 1 to 51. 4. The following connectors:
at. Y connectors as described in this application and especially to Figure 15;
b. T-connectors as described herein and particularly in Figure 16;
vs. Secondary Connectors as described here and especially to the Figure 19;
d. The W profile connectors as described here and especially to the Figure 39;
e. The T-profile connectors as described here and particularly to the Figure 40;
f. The L profile connectors as described here and particularly in Figure 41; or boy Wut. X profile connectors as described here and especially to the Figure 42. 5. Use of the connectors as claimed in claim 4, in association with building elements to build an evolutionary modular building permanent and removable.