CA2883457C - Electrochemical cell of the flow type - Google Patents
Electrochemical cell of the flow type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2883457C CA2883457C CA2883457A CA2883457A CA2883457C CA 2883457 C CA2883457 C CA 2883457C CA 2883457 A CA2883457 A CA 2883457A CA 2883457 A CA2883457 A CA 2883457A CA 2883457 C CA2883457 C CA 2883457C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- cell
- porous electrode
- electrochemical cell
- support structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010518 undesired secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04276—Arrangements for managing the electrolyte stream, e.g. heat exchange
- H01M8/04283—Supply means of electrolyte to or in matrix-fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M8/143—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes with liquid, solid or electrolyte-charged reactants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/02—Process control or regulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
- H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
- H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
- H01M8/188—Regeneration by electrochemical means by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/20—Indirect fuel cells, e.g. fuel cells with redox couple being irreversible
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0011—Sulfuric acid-based
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012017306.7 | 2012-09-03 | ||
| DE102012017306.7A DE102012017306A1 (de) | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-03 | Elektrochemische Zelle vom Durchflusstyp |
| PCT/EP2013/067954 WO2014033238A1 (de) | 2012-09-03 | 2013-08-29 | Elektrochemische zelle vom durchflusstyp |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2883457A1 CA2883457A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
| CA2883457C true CA2883457C (en) | 2018-02-27 |
Family
ID=49080893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2883457A Expired - Fee Related CA2883457C (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2013-08-29 | Electrochemical cell of the flow type |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9680172B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2893586B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6336449B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20150052249A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104620432B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2883457C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102012017306A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2014033238A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015122231A (ja) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-02 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | レドックスフロー電池 |
| DE102014114402A1 (de) | 2014-10-02 | 2016-04-07 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Kohlenstoffelektrode sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu ihrer Herstellung |
| JPWO2016159348A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-01 | 2018-02-15 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 電極材、レドックスフロー電池の電極、レドックスフロー電池 |
| CN108604700A (zh) * | 2016-02-16 | 2018-09-28 | 日新电机株式会社 | 氧化还原液流电池 |
| CN109716570A (zh) * | 2016-08-05 | 2019-05-03 | 昭和电工株式会社 | 氧化还原液流电池 |
| EP3509148A4 (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2020-05-20 | Showa Denko K.K. | Redox flow secondary battery and electrode thereof |
| WO2018062356A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | 昭和電工株式会社 | レドックスフロー電池 |
| JPWO2018110498A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-13 | 2019-10-24 | 東レ株式会社 | 電極、レドックスフロー電池および電極の製造方法 |
| JP6836723B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-22 | 2021-03-03 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | セルフレーム、セルスタック、およびレドックスフロー電池 |
| DE202017107879U1 (de) | 2017-12-22 | 2019-03-25 | Zae Bayern Bay. Zentrum Für Angewandte Energieforschung E.V. | Elektrode für chemische Reaktoren, insbesondere für Redox-Flow-Batterien und Redox-Flow-Batterie mit einer solchen Elektrode |
| WO2019131232A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 昭和電工株式会社 | レドックスフロー電池の電極およびレドックスフロー電池 |
| DE102018200818B4 (de) | 2018-01-18 | 2024-08-29 | Zae Bayern Bay. Zentrum Für Angewandte Energieforschung E.V. | Monopolarplattenbauteil für chemische Reaktoren, insbesondere für Redox-Flow-Batterien, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Monopolarplattenbauteils und Redox-Flow-Batterie mit einem solchen Monopolarplattenbauteil |
| DE202018101843U1 (de) | 2018-04-05 | 2019-07-12 | Zae Bayern Bay. Zentrum Für Angewandte Energieforschung E.V. | Flussrahmen für chemische Reaktoren, insbesondere für Redox-Flow-Batterien, und Redox-Flow-Batterie mit einem solchen Flussrahmen |
| KR102187258B1 (ko) * | 2019-01-03 | 2020-12-04 | 스탠다드에너지(주) | 레독스 흐름전지의 전극 셀 구조 |
| KR20210134693A (ko) | 2019-03-03 | 2021-11-10 | 폴 링컨 싱클레어 | 관통형 전기화학 전지 |
| WO2021183826A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2021-09-16 | Paul Lincoln Sinclair | Flow-through electrochemical cell electrode with permeable membrane |
| US12218316B2 (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2025-02-04 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Convection-enhanced electrochemical energy storage devices and related methods |
| CN113089009B (zh) * | 2021-03-29 | 2023-01-20 | 重庆大学 | 一种无膜流动式电化学还原二氧化碳反应器 |
| DE102023201177B4 (de) | 2023-02-14 | 2024-08-22 | Kermi Gmbh | Elektrodenanordnung für eine Redox-Fluss-Zelle und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Elektrodenanordnung für eine Redox-Fluss-Zelle |
| DE102023201843B4 (de) | 2023-03-01 | 2025-07-31 | Kermi Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Redox-Fluss-Batterie und Redox-Fluss-Batterie |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US193860A (en) | 1877-08-07 | Improvement in kitchen-boilers | ||
| US4049880A (en) * | 1976-06-11 | 1977-09-20 | Energy Development Associates | Self-generating halogen liquification in a secondary battery |
| US4224129A (en) * | 1978-03-02 | 1980-09-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Novel oxygen electrode |
| US4193860A (en) * | 1978-08-30 | 1980-03-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Liquid-permeable electrode |
| US4485154A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1984-11-27 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Electrically rechargeable anionically active reduction-oxidation electrical storage-supply system |
| DE3219704A1 (de) | 1982-05-26 | 1983-12-01 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Membran-elektrolysezelle |
| JPS6025163A (ja) * | 1983-07-20 | 1985-02-07 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | レドツクスフロ−電池の電極 |
| DE3401638A1 (de) * | 1984-01-19 | 1985-07-25 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Elektrolyseverfahren mit fluessigen elektrolyten und poroesen elektroden |
| JPS61189566U (enExample) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-11-26 | ||
| US4652355A (en) | 1985-09-13 | 1987-03-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Flow-through electrolytic cell |
| JP2906241B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-30 | 1999-06-14 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 液流通型電解槽 |
| JPH07211327A (ja) * | 1994-01-25 | 1995-08-11 | Meidensha Corp | 亜鉛−臭素電池の正極電極 |
| JP3560181B2 (ja) | 1995-04-13 | 2004-09-02 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 液流通型電解槽用電極材 |
| JP3505918B2 (ja) | 1996-06-19 | 2004-03-15 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | レドックスフロー電池 |
| DE19641125A1 (de) | 1996-10-05 | 1998-04-16 | Krupp Uhde Gmbh | Elektrolyseapparat zur Herstellung von Halogengasen |
| JP3626096B2 (ja) | 1998-01-28 | 2005-03-02 | スクワレル・ホールディングス・リミテッド | レドックスフローバッテリシステム及びセル連設構造 |
| KR20010106464A (ko) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-11-29 | 추후제출 | 전기화학적 산화환원반응용 쌍극 전극판 |
| CN100376055C (zh) * | 2006-03-10 | 2008-03-19 | 清华大学 | 一种使电解液穿过多孔电极的液流电池 |
| US10079391B2 (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2018-09-18 | Uvic Industry Partnerships Inc. | Fuel cell with flow-through porous electrodes |
| FR2944031B1 (fr) * | 2009-04-06 | 2013-06-14 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Cellule electrochimique a flux d'electrolyte comportant des electrodes traversantes et procede de fabrication |
| AT510250A1 (de) | 2010-07-21 | 2012-02-15 | Cellstrom Gmbh | Rahmen einer zelle einer redox-durchflussbatterie |
| US8808888B2 (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2014-08-19 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Flow battery systems |
| SA112330516B1 (ar) | 2011-05-19 | 2016-02-22 | كاليرا كوربوريشن | انظمة وطرق هيدروكسيد كهروكيميائية مستخدمة لأكسدة المعدن |
| US8343646B1 (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-01-01 | Zinc Air Incorporated | Screen arrangement for an energy storage system |
| US9130217B2 (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2015-09-08 | Primus Power Corporation | Fluidic architecture for metal-halogen flow battery |
-
2012
- 2012-09-03 DE DE102012017306.7A patent/DE102012017306A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2013
- 2013-08-29 CA CA2883457A patent/CA2883457C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-08-29 US US14/424,901 patent/US9680172B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-08-29 CN CN201380045871.9A patent/CN104620432B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-08-29 KR KR1020157008577A patent/KR20150052249A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2013-08-29 EP EP13753648.8A patent/EP2893586B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-08-29 WO PCT/EP2013/067954 patent/WO2014033238A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-08-29 JP JP2015529030A patent/JP6336449B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104620432B (zh) | 2019-06-04 |
| JP6336449B2 (ja) | 2018-06-06 |
| US9680172B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| DE102012017306A1 (de) | 2014-03-06 |
| KR20150052249A (ko) | 2015-05-13 |
| JP2015530709A (ja) | 2015-10-15 |
| US20150236363A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
| WO2014033238A1 (de) | 2014-03-06 |
| CN104620432A (zh) | 2015-05-13 |
| CA2883457A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
| EP2893586B1 (de) | 2019-06-05 |
| EP2893586A1 (de) | 2015-07-15 |
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