CA2874970A1 - A composition in the form of a dispersion comprising a lignin, a method for the manufacturing thereof and use thereof - Google Patents
A composition in the form of a dispersion comprising a lignin, a method for the manufacturing thereof and use thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2874970A1 CA2874970A1 CA2874970A CA2874970A CA2874970A1 CA 2874970 A1 CA2874970 A1 CA 2874970A1 CA 2874970 A CA2874970 A CA 2874970A CA 2874970 A CA2874970 A CA 2874970A CA 2874970 A1 CA2874970 A1 CA 2874970A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- lignin
- composition
- mpas
- preferred
- peg
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920005611 kraft lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane co-polymers Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HHDUMDVQUCBCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[10,15,20-tris(4-carboxyphenyl)-21,23-dihydroporphyrin-5-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)c1ccc(cc1)-c1c2ccc(n2)c(-c2ccc(cc2)C(O)=O)c2ccc([nH]2)c(-c2ccc(cc2)C(O)=O)c2ccc(n2)c(-c2ccc(cc2)C(O)=O)c2ccc1[nH]2 HHDUMDVQUCBCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-pentane Natural products CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate Chemical compound [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 11
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- AATNZNJRDOVKDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[ethoxy(ethyl)phosphoryl]oxyethane Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OCC AATNZNJRDOVKDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002582 Polyethylene Glycol 600 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940057847 polyethylene glycol 600 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002266 Pluriol® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940113115 polyethylene glycol 200 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011493 spray foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003190 viscoelastic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- HXOISUBTULMTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloropropan-2-yl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(C)OP(O)(O)=O HXOISUBTULMTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005653 Brownian motion process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000801643 Homo sapiens Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000604 Polyethylene Glycol 200 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033617 Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005537 brownian motion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940042472 mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)CCl)OC(C)CCl KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
- C08J9/0023—Use of organic additives containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/225—Catalysts containing metal compounds of alkali or alkaline earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4081—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/64 with other macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/64—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63
- C08G18/6492—Lignin containing materials; Wood resins; Wood tars; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0004—Use of compounding ingredients, the chemical constitution of which is unknown, broadly defined, or irrelevant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/005—Lignin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/02—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
- C08J2201/022—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments premixing or pre-blending a part of the components of a foamable composition, e.g. premixing the polyol with the blowing agent, surfactant and catalyst and only adding the isocyanate at the time of foaming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/16—Unsaturated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1250569-9 | 2012-06-01 | ||
| SE1250569 | 2012-06-01 | ||
| PCT/IB2013/054464 WO2013179251A1 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-05-30 | A composition in the form of a dispersion comprising a lignin, a method for the manufacturing thereof and use thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
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| EP (1) | EP2855594A4 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2015519452A (enExample) |
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| CN (1) | CN104411772A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112014030044A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2874970A1 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN2014KN02957A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2637027C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013179251A1 (enExample) |
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| CN105637036B (zh) | 2013-08-13 | 2018-10-09 | 能源实验室 2000 有限公司 | 基木质素聚氨酯产品的制造方法 |
| US10196478B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2019-02-05 | Stora Enso Oyj | Composition in the form of a lignin polyol, a method for the production thereof and use thereof |
| TWI500662B (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-09-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 生質多元醇組合物與生質聚氨酯發泡材料 |
| TW201542682A (zh) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-11-16 | Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd | 用以現場形成難燃性聚胺酯發泡體之現場發泡系統 |
| CA2979990C (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2023-03-28 | Stora Enso Oyj | An activated lignin composition, a method for the manufacturing thereof and use thereof |
| WO2017067769A1 (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2017-04-27 | Huntsman International Llc | Incorporation of lignin in polyurethane products |
| AU2016350780B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2020-09-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Paper tissue with high bulk and low lint |
| TWI560228B (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-12-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Bio-polyol composition and bio-polyurethane foam material |
| KR20190136051A (ko) | 2017-04-28 | 2019-12-09 | 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. | 권축된 스테이플 섬유를 구비한 폼-형성된 섬유 시트 |
| US11505655B2 (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2022-11-22 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Modified lignin manufacturing method, modified lignin, and modified lignin-including resin composition material |
| WO2019108172A1 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fibrous sheet with improved properties |
| GB2590316B (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2022-06-01 | Kimberly Clark Co | Process for making three-dimensional foam-laid nonwovens |
| BR112021014870A2 (pt) | 2019-02-08 | 2021-10-05 | Idemitsu Kosan Co.,Ltd. | Método para produção de derivado de polifenol, derivado de polifenol e material de composição de resina contendo derivado de polifenol |
| CN111454465B (zh) * | 2020-04-15 | 2022-05-24 | 黎明化工研究设计院有限责任公司 | 一种改性木质素、全水基低密度阻燃软质聚氨酯泡沫组合物及其制备方法 |
| PT4419574T (pt) * | 2021-10-18 | 2025-10-24 | Basf Se | Processo para a produção de espumas rígidas de poliisocianurato melhoradas à base de poliois poliéster aromáticos e poliois poliéter à base de óxido de etileno |
| EP4426765A1 (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2024-09-11 | Unilin, BV | Rigid polyurethane foam |
| PT118131A (pt) | 2022-07-28 | 2024-01-29 | Univ Aveiro | Processo de incorporação de lenhina em poliois líquidos de base renovável e seu uso para a produção de poliuretanos |
| US12049534B1 (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2024-07-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Polyurethane foams containing unmodified lignin |
| KR20240171414A (ko) * | 2023-05-30 | 2024-12-09 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 경질 폴리우레탄 폼 제조용 폴리올 조성물 |
| WO2025221564A1 (en) * | 2024-04-15 | 2025-10-23 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Lignin dispersion for seed coating |
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-
2013
- 2013-05-30 JP JP2015514663A patent/JP2015519452A/ja active Pending
- 2013-05-30 EP EP13796261.9A patent/EP2855594A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-05-30 US US14/404,284 patent/US20150144829A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-05-30 WO PCT/IB2013/054464 patent/WO2013179251A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-05-30 BR BR112014030044A patent/BR112014030044A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-05-30 CA CA2874970A patent/CA2874970A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-05-30 KR KR1020147035691A patent/KR20150017359A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-05-30 RU RU2014153014A patent/RU2637027C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-05-30 CN CN201380034879.5A patent/CN104411772A/zh active Pending
-
2014
- 2014-12-16 IN IN2957KON2014 patent/IN2014KN02957A/en unknown
-
2017
- 2017-11-08 JP JP2017215769A patent/JP2018021211A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2855594A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
| CN104411772A (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
| RU2637027C2 (ru) | 2017-11-29 |
| WO2013179251A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
| KR20150017359A (ko) | 2015-02-16 |
| EP2855594A4 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| IN2014KN02957A (enExample) | 2015-05-08 |
| JP2018021211A (ja) | 2018-02-08 |
| RU2014153014A (ru) | 2016-07-27 |
| US20150144829A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
| BR112014030044A2 (pt) | 2017-07-25 |
| JP2015519452A (ja) | 2015-07-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20190530 |