CA2704938A1 - Methods of encapsulating a substance - Google Patents
Methods of encapsulating a substance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2704938A1 CA2704938A1 CA2704938A CA2704938A CA2704938A1 CA 2704938 A1 CA2704938 A1 CA 2704938A1 CA 2704938 A CA2704938 A CA 2704938A CA 2704938 A CA2704938 A CA 2704938A CA 2704938 A1 CA2704938 A1 CA 2704938A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- monomer
- group
- substance
- optionally substituted
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 halide ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 claims description 4
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940063013 borate ion Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- CSMWJXBSXGUPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O CSMWJXBSXGUPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075931 sodium dithionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 25
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 19
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FYIUUXMLPZZJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetrakis(prop-2-enyl)decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CCCCCCCCCCN(CC=C)CC=C FYIUUXMLPZZJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QRWAIZJYJNLOPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-oxo-1,2-diphenylethyl) acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QRWAIZJYJNLOPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTQHJCOHNAFHRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,10-dibromodecane Chemical compound BrCCCCCCCCCCBr GTQHJCOHNAFHRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTKCEEWUXHVZQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OTKCEEWUXHVZQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFKBXYGUSOXJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenyl-2-propanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YFKBXYGUSOXJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEFLKXRACNJHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromopropane Chemical compound BrCCCBr VEFLKXRACNJHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWXZAJNUTOBAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C(O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1OC CWXZAJNUTOBAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQGZMDHLIAOLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopiperidine Chemical compound BrN1CCCCC1 RRQGZMDHLIAOLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAMHTTBNEJBIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloro-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OAMHTTBNEJBIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNBMZFHIYRDKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-1-phenylethanone Chemical class COC(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LNBMZFHIYRDKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZZAHLOABNWIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZZAHLOABNWIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZMAWJRXKGLWGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-n-(3-methoxypropyl)acetamide Chemical compound S1C(N(C(=O)CCl)CCCOC)=NC(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)=C1 KZMAWJRXKGLWGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910003827 NRaRb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004878 Na2S2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008062 acetophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008365 aromatic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIRDBPQYVWXNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl trifluoromethansulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F OIRDBPQYVWXNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GGMYKFODAVNSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-phenyl phenylsulfanylmethanethioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SC(=S)OC1=CC=CC=C1 GGMYKFODAVNSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YYWLHHUMIIIZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-benzoylsulfanyl benzenecarbothioate Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)SSC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YYWLHHUMIIIZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethane acid Natural products FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/14—Polymerisation; cross-linking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F26/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
- C08F26/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a single or double bond to nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F26/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
- C08F26/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a single or double bond to nitrogen
- C08F26/04—Diallylamine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F292/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to inorganic materials
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0722631.9 | 2007-11-17 | ||
| GBGB0722631.9A GB0722631D0 (en) | 2007-11-17 | 2007-11-17 | Method of encapsulating a substance |
| PCT/GB2008/003838 WO2009063211A1 (en) | 2007-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Methods of encapsulating a substance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2704938A1 true CA2704938A1 (en) | 2009-05-22 |
Family
ID=38896515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2704938A Abandoned CA2704938A1 (en) | 2007-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Methods of encapsulating a substance |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090174100A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2219776A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2011502778A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20100098397A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101861204A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2704938A1 (enExample) |
| GB (2) | GB0722631D0 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2010005200A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2009063211A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012017235A1 (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-09 | Novel Polymer Solutions Limited | Covered floors and methods of adhering flooring to a floor |
| WO2012017237A1 (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-09 | Novel Polymer Solutions Limited | Composite articles and methods of producing same |
| GB201105453D0 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-05-18 | Novel Polymer Solutions Ltd | Window frames, structural elements for a roofed construction and methods of assembling same |
| GB201115823D0 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2011-10-26 | Novel Polymer Solutions Ltd | Mineral processing |
| TWI483072B (zh) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-05-01 | Chi Mei Corp | Photosensitive resin composition and its application |
| JP2016087479A (ja) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-23 | 国立大学法人 鹿児島大学 | 微小カプセル又はビーズの製造方法 |
| CN104447508B (zh) * | 2014-12-16 | 2017-02-22 | 湖南科技大学 | 溴化n,n‑二烯丙基哌啶鎓盐阳离子单体的制备方法 |
| SG10202108228PA (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2021-08-30 | Saudi Arabian Oil Co | Cationic polymers and porous materials |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3912693A (en) * | 1973-04-05 | 1975-10-14 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | Process for producing polyamines |
| US4121986A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1978-10-24 | Ici Australia Limited | Process for the polymerization of polyallylamines in the presence of a mineral acid solution |
| US4857406A (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1989-08-15 | The Mead Corporation | Microcapsules with polysalt capsule walls and their formation |
| IE60710B1 (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1994-08-10 | Rohm & Haas | Process for microencapsulation, uses of polymers prepared by said process, and compositions containing polymers prepared by said process |
| US5674481A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1997-10-07 | Wahi; Ashok L. | Electrostatically charged nasal topical application product |
| JPH08134114A (ja) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-05-28 | Daiso Co Ltd | ジアリルジアルキルアンモニウム化合物の重合方法 |
| GB9816171D0 (en) * | 1998-07-25 | 1998-09-23 | Secr Defence | Monomers and network polymers obtained therefrom |
| GB9816169D0 (en) * | 1998-07-25 | 1998-09-23 | Secr Defence | Adhesives and sealants |
| GB9816167D0 (en) * | 1998-07-25 | 1998-09-23 | Secr Defence | Polymer production |
| GB9928621D0 (en) * | 1999-12-04 | 2000-02-02 | Secr Defence Brit | Composition for use in stereolithography |
| DE10252032B4 (de) * | 2002-11-06 | 2006-04-13 | Teller, Joachim, Dr. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von sphärischen Partikeln und sphärische Partikel |
| US7781498B2 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2010-08-24 | Mallard Creek Polymers, Inc. | Cationic latex as a carrier for bioactive ingredients and methods for making and using the same |
| JP4412598B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-20 | 2010-02-10 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | イオンポリマーゲル電解質およびその前駆体組成物 |
| GB0515329D0 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2005-08-31 | Novel Polymer Solutions Ltd | Methods of forming a barrier |
| GB0519045D0 (en) * | 2005-09-17 | 2005-10-26 | Ionic Polymer Solutions Ltd | Conductive polymers |
| GB0606016D0 (en) * | 2006-03-25 | 2006-05-03 | Ionic Polymer Solutions Ltd | Quaternary ammonium compounds and their uses |
| GB0613013D0 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2006-08-09 | Novel Polymer Solutions Ltd | Polymeric Materials and Methods for Manufacturing Them |
| CA2661486C (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2013-04-23 | Mallard Creek Polymers, Inc. | Cationic latex as a carrier for bioactive ingredients and methods for making and using the same |
| US20080233062A1 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-09-25 | Venkataram Krishnan | Cationic latex as a carrier for active ingredients and methods for making and using the same |
-
2007
- 2007-11-17 GB GBGB0722631.9A patent/GB0722631D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-11-17 EP EP08850044A patent/EP2219776A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-11-17 WO PCT/GB2008/003838 patent/WO2009063211A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-11-17 CN CN200880116432A patent/CN101861204A/zh active Pending
- 2008-11-17 CA CA2704938A patent/CA2704938A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-11-17 KR KR1020107013059A patent/KR20100098397A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2008-11-17 US US12/271,961 patent/US20090174100A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-11-17 GB GB0820937.1A patent/GB2454803B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-11-17 JP JP2010533654A patent/JP2011502778A/ja active Pending
- 2008-11-17 MX MX2010005200A patent/MX2010005200A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009063211A1 (en) | 2009-05-22 |
| KR20100098397A (ko) | 2010-09-06 |
| GB0722631D0 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
| US20090174100A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
| GB2454803A (en) | 2009-05-20 |
| GB2454803B (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| JP2011502778A (ja) | 2011-01-27 |
| EP2219776A1 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
| MX2010005200A (es) | 2010-08-31 |
| CN101861204A (zh) | 2010-10-13 |
| GB0820937D0 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20141118 |