CA2692079C - Mass spectrometer - Google Patents
Mass spectrometer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2692079C CA2692079C CA2692079A CA2692079A CA2692079C CA 2692079 C CA2692079 C CA 2692079C CA 2692079 A CA2692079 A CA 2692079A CA 2692079 A CA2692079 A CA 2692079A CA 2692079 C CA2692079 C CA 2692079C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ions
- ion trap
- electrodes
- electrode set
- ion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 422
- 238000005040 ion trap Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 308
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 52
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 28
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001211 electron capture detection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001077 electron transfer detection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000816 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 238000001360 collision-induced dissociation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000688 desorption electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010265 fast atom bombardment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001698 laser desorption ionisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005513 bias potential Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100022704 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000035699 Distal ileal obstruction syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000823051 Homo sapiens Amyloid-beta precursor protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N amyloid-beta polypeptide 42 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000065 atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
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- 101001011741 Bos taurus Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004252 FT/ICR mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IXIBAKNTJSCKJM-BUBXBXGNSA-N bovine insulin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 IXIBAKNTJSCKJM-BUBXBXGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-RNFDNDRNSA-N nickel-63 Chemical compound [63Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-RNFDNDRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004150 penning trap Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004885 tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/26—Mass spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/34—Dynamic spectrometers
- H01J49/42—Stability-of-path spectrometers, e.g. monopole, quadrupole, multipole, farvitrons
- H01J49/4205—Device types
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/26—Mass spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/34—Dynamic spectrometers
- H01J49/42—Stability-of-path spectrometers, e.g. monopole, quadrupole, multipole, farvitrons
- H01J49/426—Methods for controlling ions
- H01J49/427—Ejection and selection methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/26—Mass spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/34—Dynamic spectrometers
- H01J49/42—Stability-of-path spectrometers, e.g. monopole, quadrupole, multipole, farvitrons
- H01J49/4205—Device types
- H01J49/422—Two-dimensional RF ion traps
- H01J49/4225—Multipole linear ion traps, e.g. quadrupoles, hexapoles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/02—Details
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
- Electron Tubes For Measurement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0713590.8A GB0713590D0 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2007-07-12 | Mass spectrometer |
| GB0713590.8 | 2007-07-12 | ||
| US95197407P | 2007-07-26 | 2007-07-26 | |
| US60/951,974 | 2007-07-26 | ||
| PCT/GB2008/002402 WO2009007739A2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2008-07-14 | Mass spectrometer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2692079A1 CA2692079A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
| CA2692079C true CA2692079C (en) | 2016-07-05 |
Family
ID=38461504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2692079A Expired - Fee Related CA2692079C (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2008-07-14 | Mass spectrometer |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US8426803B2 (enExample) |
| EP (3) | EP2581927B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5301537B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101802966B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2692079C (enExample) |
| GB (2) | GB0713590D0 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2009007739A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0514964D0 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2005-08-24 | Ms Horizons Ltd | Mass spectrometer devices & methods of performing mass spectrometry |
| CA2656197C (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2015-06-16 | John Brian Hoyes | Mass spectrometer |
| GB0624740D0 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2007-01-17 | Micromass Ltd | Mass spectrometer |
| GB0713590D0 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2007-08-22 | Micromass Ltd | Mass spectrometer |
| GB0810125D0 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2008-07-09 | Thermo Fisher Scient Bremen | Collosion cell |
| GB0900917D0 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2009-03-04 | Micromass Ltd | Mass spectrometer |
| GB0900973D0 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-03-04 | Micromass Ltd | Method and apparatus for performing MS^N |
| US8541737B2 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2013-09-24 | Battelle Memorial Institute | System and method for collisional activation of charged particles |
| DE102010001349B9 (de) * | 2010-01-28 | 2014-08-28 | Carl Zeiss Microscopy Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Fokussieren sowie zum Speichern von Ionen |
| JP5808807B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-04 | 2015-11-10 | ディーエイチ テクノロジーズ デベロップメント プライベート リミテッド | 放射方向振幅支援トランスファのための線形イオントラップ |
| JP5950913B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-25 | 2016-07-13 | ディーエイチ テクノロジーズ デベロップメント プライベート リミテッド | 有意な六重極および八重極成分を有する実質的に四重極の電場を提供するための方法およびシステム |
| GB201018184D0 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2010-12-08 | Micromass Ltd | Asymmetric field ion mobility in a linear geometry ion trap |
| US8829434B2 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2014-09-09 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation | Mass spectrometer and mass spectrometry method |
| US8581177B2 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2013-11-12 | Thermo Finnigan Llc | High duty cycle ion storage/ion mobility separation mass spectrometer |
| GB201114734D0 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2011-10-12 | Micromass Ltd | Mass spectrometer |
| GB201116026D0 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2011-10-26 | Micromass Ltd | Performance improvements for rf-only quadrupole mass filters and linear quadrupole ion traps with axial ejection |
| US9431230B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2016-08-30 | Dh Technologies Development Pte. Ltd. | Method of extracting ions with a low M/Z ratio from an ion trap |
| US9368336B2 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2016-06-14 | Beijing Institute Of Technology | Ion trap-based apparatus and method for analyzing and detecting bipolar ions |
| JP2016507151A (ja) * | 2013-02-18 | 2016-03-07 | マイクロマス ユーケー リミテッド | 自動排出イオントラップを用いた質量分析器における、気相反応の改善された効率および精密制御 |
| CN104576288B (zh) * | 2013-10-28 | 2017-02-08 | 北京理工大学 | 一种离子连续收集装置和方法、以及离子富集系统和方法 |
| CN106373854B (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2018-12-21 | 株式会社岛津制作所 | 一种离子导引装置 |
| CN105632878B (zh) * | 2016-01-01 | 2017-11-17 | 杭州谱育科技发展有限公司 | 四极杆质量分析器的工作方法 |
| CN105869986B (zh) * | 2016-05-04 | 2017-07-25 | 苏州大学 | 一种可提高离子探测效率的质谱分析系统 |
| GB2558221B (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2022-07-20 | Micromass Ltd | Ion mobility separation exit transmission control |
| US10242857B2 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-26 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Ion traps with Y-directional ion manipulation for mass spectrometry and related mass spectrometry systems and methods |
| GB2573485B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2022-01-12 | Thermo Fisher Scient Bremen Gmbh | Mass spectrometer |
| US11251029B2 (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2022-02-15 | Dh Technologies Development Pte. Ltd. | Method for top down proteomics using ExD and PTR |
| US11087968B2 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2021-08-10 | Thermo Finnigan Llc. | Traveling wave multipole |
| JP7671510B2 (ja) | 2019-09-25 | 2025-05-02 | ザ・トラスティーズ・オブ・インディアナ・ユニバーシティー | パルス・モード電荷検出質量分析のための装置および方法 |
| WO2021072186A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2021-04-15 | The Trustees Of Indiana University | System and method for identifying, selecting and purifying particles |
| US11201044B2 (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2021-12-14 | Thermo Finnigan Llc | Multipole assembly configurations for reduced capacitive coupling |
| KR20250060291A (ko) * | 2022-09-09 | 2025-05-07 | 더 트러스티즈 오브 인디애나 유니버시티 | 하류 분석으로부터 배출된 하전 입자의 누락을 감소시키기 위해 다극 디바이스를 제어하는 방법 |
| CN119650129A (zh) * | 2025-02-12 | 2025-03-18 | 吉林大学 | 一种高精度离子阱及其离子阱的组装方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5783824A (en) | 1995-04-03 | 1998-07-21 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Ion trapping mass spectrometry apparatus |
| JP3495512B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-02 | 2004-02-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | イオントラップ質量分析装置 |
| CA2229070C (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 2007-01-30 | Mds Health Group Limited | Spectrometer with axial field |
| US6177668B1 (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 2001-01-23 | Mds Inc. | Axial ejection in a multipole mass spectrometer |
| AU7022298A (en) | 1997-05-12 | 1998-12-08 | Mds Inc. | Rf-only mass spectrometer with auxiliary excitation |
| US6504148B1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2003-01-07 | Mds Inc. | Quadrupole mass spectrometer with ION traps to enhance sensitivity |
| US6630662B1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-10-07 | Mds Inc. | Setup for mobility separation of ions implementing an ion guide with an axial field and counterflow of gas |
| AU2003229212A1 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-19 | Mds Inc., Doing Business As Mds Sciex | Methods and apparatus for reducing artifacts in mass spectrometers |
| DE10236346A1 (de) | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-19 | Bruker Daltonik Gmbh | Nichtlinearer Resonanzauswurf aus linearen Ionenfallen |
| US7071464B2 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2006-07-04 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Mass spectroscopy system |
| JP4223937B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-16 | 2009-02-12 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 質量分析装置 |
| WO2005067000A2 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-21 | Ms Horizons Limited | Ion extraction devices and methods of selectively extracting ions |
| JP2008541387A (ja) * | 2005-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | エムディーエス インコーポレイテッド, ドゥーイング ビジネス アズ エムディーエス サイエックス | 四重極dcを用いる質量選択的な軸方向輸送の方法および装置 |
| US7675033B2 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2010-03-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of mass spectrometry and mass spectrometer |
| JP5424085B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2014-02-26 | エムディーエス インコーポレイテッド | パルス軸方向場を使用した質量選択的軸方向輸送のための方法および装置 |
| CA2656197C (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2015-06-16 | John Brian Hoyes | Mass spectrometer |
| JP5081436B2 (ja) | 2006-11-24 | 2012-11-28 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 質量分析装置及び質量分析方法 |
| US7633060B2 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2009-12-15 | Thermo Finnigan Llc | Separation and axial ejection of ions based on m/z ratio |
| GB0713590D0 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2007-08-22 | Micromass Ltd | Mass spectrometer |
| KR101484297B1 (ko) | 2007-08-31 | 2015-01-19 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 표시장치 및 표시장치의 제작방법 |
-
2007
- 2007-07-12 GB GBGB0713590.8A patent/GB0713590D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-07-14 US US12/668,813 patent/US8426803B2/en active Active
- 2008-07-14 CA CA2692079A patent/CA2692079C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-14 WO PCT/GB2008/002402 patent/WO2009007739A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-07-14 CN CN2008801066691A patent/CN101802966B/zh active Active
- 2008-07-14 EP EP12194499.5A patent/EP2581927B1/en active Active
- 2008-07-14 EP EP12194500.0A patent/EP2581928B1/en active Active
- 2008-07-14 JP JP2010515599A patent/JP5301537B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-14 EP EP08775941.1A patent/EP2168141B1/en active Active
- 2008-07-14 GB GB0812827A patent/GB2455377B/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-03-21 US US13/848,504 patent/US8796615B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-01-17 US US14/158,111 patent/US8987661B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2581927B1 (en) | 2020-09-02 |
| CA2692079A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
| US20140131568A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
| CN101802966B (zh) | 2013-02-27 |
| US8987661B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 |
| GB2455377B (en) | 2010-04-28 |
| EP2581928B1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
| EP2168141B1 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| US20100252730A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
| JP5301537B2 (ja) | 2013-09-25 |
| GB0812827D0 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
| US20130221242A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
| CN101802966A (zh) | 2010-08-11 |
| US8426803B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 |
| EP2581928A3 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| HK1145566A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
| US8796615B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
| EP2581927A3 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| EP2581927A2 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| GB2455377A (en) | 2009-06-10 |
| WO2009007739A3 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
| GB0713590D0 (en) | 2007-08-22 |
| WO2009007739A2 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
| EP2168141A2 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
| JP2010533353A (ja) | 2010-10-21 |
| EP2581928A2 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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