CA2666431C - Procede et appareil pour la gazeification de dechets organiques en lots - Google Patents

Procede et appareil pour la gazeification de dechets organiques en lots Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2666431C
CA2666431C CA2666431A CA2666431A CA2666431C CA 2666431 C CA2666431 C CA 2666431C CA 2666431 A CA2666431 A CA 2666431A CA 2666431 A CA2666431 A CA 2666431A CA 2666431 C CA2666431 C CA 2666431C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
synthesis gas
waste
gasification
chamber
primary
Prior art date
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Application number
CA2666431A
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English (en)
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CA2666431A1 (fr
Inventor
Panayotis Tsantrizos
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Proterrgo Inc
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Publication of CA2666431A1 publication Critical patent/CA2666431A1/fr
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/44—Apparatus; Plants adapted for use on vehicles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/04—Cyclic processes, e.g. alternate blast and run
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
    • C10K1/003—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants, e.g. acid gas removal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
    • C10K1/007—Removal of contaminants of metal compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/20—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by treating with solids; Regenerating spent purifying masses
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/32—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide with selectively adsorptive solids, e.g. active carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1215—Heating the gasifier using synthesis gas as fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1246—Heating the gasifier by external or indirect heating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention porte sur un réacteur de gazéification pour traiter des déchets organiques en lots qui comprend un réacteur de gazéification primaire (62) qui renferme une chambre de gazéification primaire (18) et une chambre de combustion environnante (19), une chambre de gazéification secondaire (21), une unité de décontamination de gaz de synthèse (42) et un sélecteur de combustible gazeux (41). Les déchets sont chargés dans la chambre de gazéification primaire à travers une ouverture à verrouillage et chauffés par la combustion d'un combustible dans la chambre de combustion (19) pour convertir les déchets en un gaz de synthèse. La chambre de gazéification (18) a une entrée (20) pour introduire de l'air de traitement préchauffé (1) dans celle-ci. La chambre de combustion fonctionne soit avec un combustible classique (9), soit avec le gaz de synthèse produit (6). La chambre de gazéification secondaire (21) traite thermiquement le gaz de synthèse (2) pour éliminer les goudrons. L'unité de décontamination (42) épure le gaz de synthèse des contaminants comprenant des particules et des gaz acides. Le gaz de synthèse propre (6) est envoyé au sélecteur de combustible gazeux (41) qui adresse sélectivement soit le fluide combustible (9), soit le gaz de synthèse (6) au brûleur (40).
CA2666431A 2006-10-13 2007-10-12 Procede et appareil pour la gazeification de dechets organiques en lots Active CA2666431C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US82931506P 2006-10-13 2006-10-13
US82931406P 2006-10-13 2006-10-13
US60/829,315 2006-10-13
US60/829,314 2006-10-13
US82993906P 2006-10-18 2006-10-18
US60/829,939 2006-10-18
PCT/IB2007/054148 WO2008044216A1 (fr) 2006-10-13 2007-10-12 Procédé et appareil pour la gazéification de déchets organiques en lots

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2666431A1 CA2666431A1 (fr) 2008-04-17
CA2666431C true CA2666431C (fr) 2015-09-15

Family

ID=39095587

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2666431A Active CA2666431C (fr) 2006-10-13 2007-10-12 Procede et appareil pour la gazeification de dechets organiques en lots

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9139785B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2074200B1 (fr)
AR (1) AR063267A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2666431C (fr)
CL (1) CL2007002942A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008044216A1 (fr)

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CA2666431C (fr) 2006-10-13 2015-09-15 Proterrgo Inc. Procede et appareil pour la gazeification de dechets organiques en lots
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2074200A1 (fr) 2009-07-01
CL2007002942A1 (es) 2008-04-25
US20100139534A1 (en) 2010-06-10
EP2074200B1 (fr) 2015-12-09
AR063267A1 (es) 2009-01-14
WO2008044216A1 (fr) 2008-04-17
CA2666431A1 (fr) 2008-04-17
US9139785B2 (en) 2015-09-22

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