CA2662463A1 - Method and apparatus for use of low-temperature heat for electricity generation - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for use of low-temperature heat for electricity generation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2662463A1 CA2662463A1 CA002662463A CA2662463A CA2662463A1 CA 2662463 A1 CA2662463 A1 CA 2662463A1 CA 002662463 A CA002662463 A CA 002662463A CA 2662463 A CA2662463 A CA 2662463A CA 2662463 A1 CA2662463 A1 CA 2662463A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carbon dioxide
- heat
- expansion
- pressure
- source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical class [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-tridecylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010028309 kalinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
- F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
- F01K25/103—Carbon dioxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006035272.6 | 2006-07-31 | ||
| DE102006035272A DE102006035272B4 (de) | 2006-07-31 | 2006-07-31 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nutzung von Niedertemperaturwärme zur Stromerzeugung |
| PCT/DE2007/001351 WO2008014774A2 (de) | 2006-07-31 | 2007-07-31 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur nutzung von niedertemperaturwärme zur stromerzeugung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2662463A1 true CA2662463A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
Family
ID=38521920
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002662463A Abandoned CA2662463A1 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2007-07-31 | Method and apparatus for use of low-temperature heat for electricity generation |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090266075A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2078140A2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20090035735A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2007280834A1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2662463A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006035272B4 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2009106716A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008014774A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (61)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8940265B2 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2015-01-27 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Sustainable economic development through integrated production of renewable energy, materials resources, and nutrient regimes |
| US8063511B2 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2011-11-22 | Expansion Energy, Llc | System and method for liquid air production, power storage and power release |
| US9097152B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2015-08-04 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Energy system for dwelling support |
| US8814983B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2014-08-26 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Delivery systems with in-line selective extraction devices and associated methods of operation |
| US8808529B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2014-08-19 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for sustainable economic development through integrated full spectrum production of renewable material resources using solar thermal |
| US9231267B2 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2016-01-05 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for sustainable economic development through integrated full spectrum production of renewable energy |
| US8616323B1 (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2013-12-31 | Echogen Power Systems | Hybrid power systems |
| WO2010121255A1 (en) | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-21 | Echogen Power Systems | System and method for managing thermal issues in gas turbine engines |
| EP2446122B1 (de) | 2009-06-22 | 2017-08-16 | Echogen Power Systems, Inc. | System und verfahren zur verwaltung von wärmeproblemen in einem oder mehreren industriellen verfahren |
| US9316404B2 (en) | 2009-08-04 | 2016-04-19 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Heat pump with integral solar collector |
| US8096128B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2012-01-17 | Echogen Power Systems | Heat engine and heat to electricity systems and methods |
| US8813497B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2014-08-26 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Automated mass management control |
| US8869531B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2014-10-28 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Heat engines with cascade cycles |
| US8613195B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2013-12-24 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Heat engine and heat to electricity systems and methods with working fluid mass management control |
| IT1397145B1 (it) * | 2009-11-30 | 2013-01-04 | Nuovo Pignone Spa | Sistema evaporatore diretto e metodo per sistemi a ciclo rankine organico. |
| FR2956153B1 (fr) * | 2010-02-11 | 2015-07-17 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Dispositif de controle d'un fluide de travail a bas point de congelation circulant dans un circuit ferme fonctionnant selon un cycle de rankine et procede utilisant un tel dispositif |
| CA2794500C (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2018-09-18 | Stephen Lee Cunningham | Oscillating piston engine |
| KR101138223B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-30 | 2012-04-24 | 한국과학기술원 | 혼합 가스를 이용한 임계점 이동을 통한 초임계 브레이튼 사이클의 효율 향상 시스템 |
| US20120255312A1 (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-10-11 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and System to Produce Electric Power |
| WO2012049259A1 (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-04-19 | Energreen Heat Recovery As | Method and system for the utilization of an energy source of relatively low temperature |
| US8783034B2 (en) | 2011-11-07 | 2014-07-22 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Hot day cycle |
| US8857186B2 (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2014-10-14 | Echogen Power Systems, L.L.C. | Heat engine cycles for high ambient conditions |
| US8616001B2 (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2013-12-31 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Driven starter pump and start sequence |
| US9869272B1 (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2018-01-16 | Martin A. Stuart | Performance of a transcritical or supercritical CO2 Rankin cycle engine |
| EP2710086A4 (de) * | 2011-04-21 | 2015-03-11 | Emmtech Energy Ab | Arbeitsmedium für rankine-prozess |
| CN102146814A (zh) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-08-10 | 罗良宜 | 超临界低温空气能发电装置 |
| DE102011101788A1 (de) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | Alexander Oberhof | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie |
| DE102011107284A1 (de) | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | Rwe Technology Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Notkühlung einer Anlage für exotherme Prozesse |
| WO2013055391A1 (en) | 2011-10-03 | 2013-04-18 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Carbon dioxide refrigeration cycle |
| DE102011119977A1 (de) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-06 | Alena von Lavante | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Nutzung der Abwärme einer Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere zur Nutzung der Abwärme eines Fahrzeugmotors |
| DE102011122271A1 (de) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Interimo GmbH | Kraftwerksanordnung mit einem Niedertemperaturkraftwerk, sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb desselben |
| US9038391B2 (en) * | 2012-03-24 | 2015-05-26 | General Electric Company | System and method for recovery of waste heat from dual heat sources |
| CN102606240A (zh) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-25 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | 一种利用co2发电的系统及方法 |
| EP2839134B1 (de) | 2012-04-18 | 2018-07-25 | Martin A. Stuart | Vieleckiger schwingkolbenmotor |
| DE102012009459A1 (de) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-14 | Peter Kreuter | Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung thermischer Energie in mechanische Energie mittels eines Rankine-Kreisprozesses |
| CA2882290A1 (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2014-02-27 | Echogen Power Systems, L.L.C. | Supercritical working fluid circuit with a turbo pump and a start pump in series configuration |
| US9341084B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2016-05-17 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle for waste heat recovery |
| US9118226B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2015-08-25 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Heat engine system with a supercritical working fluid and processes thereof |
| WO2014063810A2 (de) | 2012-10-24 | 2014-05-01 | Peter Kreuter | Vorrichtung zum umwandeln thermischer energie in mechanische energie sowie kraftfahrzeug mit einer solchen vorrichtung |
| WO2014081329A1 (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-05-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for creating electrical energy |
| US9752460B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2017-09-05 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Process for controlling a power turbine throttle valve during a supercritical carbon dioxide rankine cycle |
| WO2014117068A1 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2014-07-31 | Echogen Power Systems, L.L.C. | Methods for reducing wear on components of a heat engine system at startup |
| EP2964911B1 (de) | 2013-03-04 | 2022-02-23 | Echogen Power Systems LLC | Wärmekraftmaschinensysteme mit überkritischen kohlendioxidkreisläufen mit hoher nettoleistung |
| WO2014171892A1 (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-10-23 | Lien Chiow Tan | Green engine |
| KR101588929B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-02 | 2016-01-27 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 랭킨 사이클 장치 및 이를 포함하는 발전시스템 |
| KR102084796B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-30 | 2020-03-04 | 한국전력공사 | 초임계 이산화탄소를 이용한 전력 저장 및 생산 장치 |
| DE102014101263B3 (de) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-07-02 | Stephan Leyer | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Speichern von Energie mit Hilfe von überkritischem Kohlendioxid |
| US10570777B2 (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2020-02-25 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Active thrust management of a turbopump within a supercritical working fluid circuit in a heat engine system |
| KR101665687B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-10-12 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 초임계유체 저장부를 포함하는 초임계유체 발전시스템 |
| CN104863653B (zh) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-02-24 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 一种二氧化碳热能发电装置及方法 |
| CN105971678B (zh) * | 2016-05-10 | 2018-09-28 | 石家庄新华能源环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种利用超临界二氧化碳供能的系统 |
| CN107939621B (zh) * | 2017-12-01 | 2024-04-02 | 西安交通大学 | 基于翅片套管开发热干岩地热能的s-co2发电系统及方法 |
| US11187112B2 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2021-11-30 | Echogen Power Systems Llc | Systems and methods for generating electricity via a pumped thermal energy storage system |
| CN112385125A (zh) * | 2018-07-09 | 2021-02-19 | 西门子能源美国公司 | 超临界co2冷却的电机 |
| EP4025778A4 (de) * | 2019-09-05 | 2022-11-09 | Mulligan, Karl Peter | Systeme und verfahren für einen kolbenmotor, der ein umlaufsystem aufweist, unter verwendung von überkritischem kohlendioxid |
| CN110748391A (zh) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-02-04 | 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 | 超临界二氧化碳耦合lng冷能发电系统及方法 |
| CN111306017A (zh) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-19 | 南京天加热能技术有限公司 | 一种地热能与太阳能有机朗肯循环的热电联供系统 |
| US11435120B2 (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2022-09-06 | Echogen Power Systems (Delaware), Inc. | Split expansion heat pump cycle |
| CN112211688A (zh) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-12 | 崔静思 | 极寒地带动力驱动系统及其驱动方法 |
| CA3201373A1 (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-16 | Timothy Held | Three reservoir electric thermal energy storage system |
| CN117622438B (zh) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-04-30 | 中国科学院上海高等研究院 | 基于海洋温差的自主水下潜航器动力补给系统 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3875749A (en) * | 1972-11-17 | 1975-04-08 | Petru Baciu | Geothermal power plant with high efficiency |
| DE3116308A1 (de) * | 1981-04-24 | 1982-11-18 | Wilhelm 2391 Oeversee Behnemann | Umweltwaermekraftanlage |
| US4765143A (en) * | 1987-02-04 | 1988-08-23 | Cbi Research Corporation | Power plant using CO2 as a working fluid |
| DE19632019C1 (de) * | 1996-08-08 | 1997-11-20 | Thomas Sturm | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Vorrichtung mit einer Wärmekraftmaschine |
| DE10228865A1 (de) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-15 | Uehlin, Jürgen, Dipl.-Ing. | Kollektor mit integrierter Expansionsmaschine und Generator zur Wandlung thermischer Solarstrahlung in Elektrizität |
| JP4321095B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-09 | 2009-08-26 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
| FR2881482B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-02 | 2007-04-06 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production d'energie mecanique a partir d'energie geothermique |
| DE102006035273B4 (de) * | 2006-07-31 | 2010-03-04 | Siegfried Dr. Westmeier | Verfahren zum effektiven und emissionsarmen Betrieb von Kraftwerken, sowie zur Energiespeicherung und Energiewandlung |
-
2006
- 2006-07-31 DE DE102006035272A patent/DE102006035272B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-07-31 AU AU2007280834A patent/AU2007280834A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-07-31 WO PCT/DE2007/001351 patent/WO2008014774A2/de active Application Filing
- 2007-07-31 KR KR1020097004451A patent/KR20090035735A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-07-31 RU RU2009106716/06A patent/RU2009106716A/ru unknown
- 2007-07-31 US US12/375,980 patent/US20090266075A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-07-31 EP EP07785679A patent/EP2078140A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-07-31 CA CA002662463A patent/CA2662463A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20090035735A (ko) | 2009-04-10 |
| WO2008014774A3 (de) | 2009-08-20 |
| DE102006035272B4 (de) | 2008-04-10 |
| AU2007280834A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
| RU2009106716A (ru) | 2010-09-10 |
| WO2008014774A2 (de) | 2008-02-07 |
| US20090266075A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
| DE102006035272A1 (de) | 2008-02-07 |
| EP2078140A2 (de) | 2009-07-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20110609 |
|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20110609 |