CA2552970A1 - Apparatus and method for production of magnecules from water - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for production of magnecules from water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2552970A1 CA2552970A1 CA002552970A CA2552970A CA2552970A1 CA 2552970 A1 CA2552970 A1 CA 2552970A1 CA 002552970 A CA002552970 A CA 002552970A CA 2552970 A CA2552970 A CA 2552970A CA 2552970 A1 CA2552970 A1 CA 2552970A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- combustible gas
- electrodes
- gas
- fuel
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 283
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims 5
- 238000004774 atomic orbital Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 37
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 34
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 29
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- -1 that is Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940060799 clarus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001245 air toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005292 diamagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000105 evaporative light scattering detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0094—Atomic hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B5/00—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K1/00—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
- B01J2219/0809—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes employing two or more electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
- B01J2219/0824—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes
- B01J2219/0826—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially linear
- B01J2219/0828—Wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0877—Liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/38—Selection of media, e.g. special atmospheres for surrounding the working area
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/760,336 US20040149591A1 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2004-01-20 | Apparatus and method for the conversion of water into a new gaseous and combustible form and the combustible gas formed thereby |
US10/760,336 | 2004-01-20 | ||
PCT/US2004/012498 WO2005076767A2 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2004-04-21 | Apparatus and method for production of magnecules from water |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2552970A1 true CA2552970A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
Family
ID=34860730
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002552970A Abandoned CA2552970A1 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2004-04-21 | Apparatus and method for production of magnecules from water |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20040149591A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1711648A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2007519827A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1906330A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2004315756A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0418057A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2552970A1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA06008195A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005076767A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070151846A1 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2007-07-05 | Hydrogen Technology Applications, Inc. | Apparatus and method for the conversion of water into a clean burning combustible gas for use as an additive with other forms of fuels |
US20080256933A1 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2008-10-23 | Gary Black | Internal Combustion Engine Having On-Board Electrolyzer And Method Of Using Same |
RO122556B1 (ro) * | 2006-07-28 | 2009-08-28 | J. Klein Dennis | Procedeu pentru utilizarea amestecurilor sărace |
WO2008013467A1 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-31 | S.C. Rokura Aplicatii Industriale S.R.L. | Process of brazing/soldering by flame of metallic and non-metallic materials |
RO122548B1 (ro) * | 2006-08-01 | 2009-08-28 | J. Klein Dennis | Procedeu de obţinere a combustibililor auto |
US20080038478A1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | Klein Dennis J | Thermal spray coating processes using HHO gas generated from an electrolyzer generator |
WO2008118088A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-02 | Lq Holding Ab | A gas reactor system |
US20100209360A1 (en) * | 2007-04-21 | 2010-08-19 | Lsg Holdings, Inc. | Method for Making a Gas from an Aqueous Fluid, Product of the Method, and Apparatus Therefor |
US20080257719A1 (en) * | 2007-04-21 | 2008-10-23 | Ted Suratt | Apparatus And Method For Making Flammable Gas |
US20100018476A1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2010-01-28 | Svetlana Mikhailovna Zemskova | On-board hydrogen generator |
CA2597068A1 (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-19 | Peter Romaniuk | Hydrogen/oxygen gas produced by electrolysis as a partial hybrid fuel source for conventional internal combustion engines |
KR100901507B1 (ko) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-06-08 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 수소 발생 장치 및 연료전지 발전 시스템 |
US8303798B2 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2012-11-06 | April R. Saldivar, legal representative | Hydrogen generator designed for use with gas and diesel engines |
WO2010002308A1 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2010-01-07 | Cardilogus International Ltd | A thermo electric gas reactor system and gas reactor |
US20100049417A1 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-02-25 | Advanced Combustion Tecnology | Dual ECU for aftermarket conversions of vehicles and boats to oxy-hydrogen or hybrid fuels |
US8449737B2 (en) * | 2008-09-13 | 2013-05-28 | David Thomas Richardson | Hydrogen and oxygen generator having semi-isolated series cell construction |
US8168047B1 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2012-05-01 | Jerry Smith | HHO electrolysis cell for increased vehicle fuel mileage |
US20100133095A1 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-03 | Jeff Selano | Electrolysis System for an Internal Combustion Engine |
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- 2004-01-20 US US10/760,336 patent/US20040149591A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-21 CN CNA2004800407192A patent/CN1906330A/zh active Pending
- 2004-04-21 MX MXPA06008195A patent/MXPA06008195A/es unknown
- 2004-04-21 BR BRPI0418057-7A patent/BRPI0418057A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-04-21 WO PCT/US2004/012498 patent/WO2005076767A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-04-21 CA CA002552970A patent/CA2552970A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-21 AU AU2004315756A patent/AU2004315756A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-21 JP JP2006551030A patent/JP2007519827A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-21 EP EP04821337A patent/EP1711648A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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2005
- 2005-11-15 US US11/274,736 patent/US20060075683A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-15 US US11/274,813 patent/US20070080070A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JP2007519827A (ja) | 2007-07-19 |
EP1711648A2 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
WO2005076767A2 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
WO2005076767A3 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
US20040149591A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
CN1906330A (zh) | 2007-01-31 |
US20070080070A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
MXPA06008195A (es) | 2006-08-31 |
BRPI0418057A (pt) | 2007-04-17 |
EP1711648A4 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
US20060075683A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
AU2004315756A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
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