CA2597068A1 - Hydrogen/oxygen gas produced by electrolysis as a partial hybrid fuel source for conventional internal combustion engines - Google Patents

Hydrogen/oxygen gas produced by electrolysis as a partial hybrid fuel source for conventional internal combustion engines Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2597068A1
CA2597068A1 CA002597068A CA2597068A CA2597068A1 CA 2597068 A1 CA2597068 A1 CA 2597068A1 CA 002597068 A CA002597068 A CA 002597068A CA 2597068 A CA2597068 A CA 2597068A CA 2597068 A1 CA2597068 A1 CA 2597068A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
water
hydrolyser
units
heat
encompassing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002597068A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Peter Romaniuk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HYTRONX TECHNOLOGIES Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA002597068A priority Critical patent/CA2597068A1/en
Priority to CN200880102836A priority patent/CN101779031A/en
Priority to PCT/CA2008/000456 priority patent/WO2008154721A1/en
Priority to US12/665,406 priority patent/US20100181190A1/en
Priority to EP08733560A priority patent/EP2171249A4/en
Publication of CA2597068A1 publication Critical patent/CA2597068A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/10Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
    • F02M25/12Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

A delivery and manufacturing system for an electrolysis-based process for producing hydrogen/oxygen gases on-demand /on-board a vehicle including stationary applications, with said gases increasing the combustion efficiency of internal combustion engines, and partially replacing the amount of fossil-based fuels required for optimum engine performance while decreasing Greenhouse Gas emissions.

Improvements over currently available delivery systems include automatic or manually controlled processes for re-filling or maintaining water levels within the hydrolyser units;
convective and/or conductive heat transfer systems to prevent or unfreeze reservoir water in cold-weather applications; a customized ball valve for maintaining water levels; scalability of components allowing small to large-scale installations; independent dedicated electrical power source and recharging system; adjustable voltage power supply; dust filtering system;
custom designed splash guards; central mechanically-induced low pressure gas relay device;
dischargeable moisture collector system; fuel injector modification;
scalability of specially designed hydrolyser containment modules; non-magnetic serrated metal plate assemblies increasing plate surfaces.

Description

~ S G~2 -`~1 d4J
~
The process utilizes one electrolyzer unit or niultiple !.rnits arran<;er1 in tandent ~Oerzby the hvdrogen/oxy,en gases_ produced by the electrolysis ol' %water and a hydroly agent, are incorporated, at r.rnder less than one a.tmo sphere of pre.ssure, ~ia a parallel arran,,ement of feeder tubes into a central oas relay de%ice resulting i.n a lo%v mechaniccjllc-induced pressure output. These p,es are then intrOduced throu-;h one or rtrore entr'y points into the air intake nrairifcrlii, close to the eno.ine butterflv, and into the conibustion chambers of the. enoine As a firel source., su}ticie-nt a.mounts of hydrogen and oxy',en t4ases ar-e oenerated to partially provide the necessary ener-gy reqiiired tor a conventional internal cornbustion engine to operate efficiently. This tivill loNver, in a rec.iprocal ratio propor-tion, the a.mount of aily type of.fossil-based tuel normallv used, creatinIg a hybrid etTect_ 'I'lre improvements over conventi.onat hydrogen-fuelled engines are the total eliniination +) for- the need of e:titernally-produced hydrogen stored in iighly-hresstrrized {3000 PSI
stora-e tanks since the required hydro~er~;'oxvgen gases generated b_y the electrol~~sis process, are produced directly on-board the vehicles and only on-denland, as needed, when the en-ine is operating. The amaunt of regular firel, adjusted and contr-olled by the vehicle's own computer, entering the cornbustion chambers via the injector valves is thus reduced and replaced by ttle hydro'genioxygen (yases. A dedica.ted and independeut DC' electrical source activates the electrolysis process. The electrical sotrrce is recharged independently by the aiter'nator fior all vehiciztar applications. A.n AC
po\wer source is used for stationary applications. PoAer to the units is connected, either iii series or in parallel.. this determined by the scalable size and number of units reciuired to attain maXitrrum en-ine efficiency. Electrical variable vr~lta~~e converters control the appropriate artrpera_-ge required for rnaxiinum etfectiveness.

The v~'ater supply tor the electrolysis reservoirs is replenished automatically by a dehurnidification system takin~ naoistur-e directl}- frc~m the air, or manuatlv, r h\a.
manually-actikrated pump f`rc>m~a central reser4 oir in order to ma.i.ntain a maximum peak ope.ratin, water levei_ %,, itlr le\ els all cc7ntrolleci by ball valves.

The electrolyzer unit is conlposed r,f a plastic casin~, stainless steel me.tal plates and hard\Yare, anode and c-athode terminals, plastic connectors, saf~et~, tiralves, feeder \alves, atld ball valves, water and an elec.trolvzino, aoent, together ck ith the necessary Lti-irimo, and ttrbing to effi?.ctuate ;ga` di;(it-erti to the engine.

Claims

Improvements over currently available technology for the delivery of gases of an electrolysis-based process which produces hydrogen and oxygen gases used as a partial fuel source for internal combustion engines, which:

(1) Consists of a plastic-based hydrolyser module or multiple modules encompassing an independent or self-contained water reservoir, splash guard(s), moisture filter and including serrated stainless steel plate assemblies for increasing plate surface.

(2) Consists of a separate water reservoir for re-filling the hydrolyser unit/units with water and encompassing an automatic, mechanically controlled process utilizing a drip valve for use in larger scale applications.

(3) Consists of a heating system to heat the water in a separate reservoir so as to unfreeze or prevent water from freezing in cold climate applications encompassing a heat generating process through a conductive and/or convective heat transfer system by diverting exhaust gases from the exhaust tailpipe through a separate heater unit.

(4) Consists of a heating system to heat the water in a separate reservoir so as to unfreeze or prevent water from freezing in cold climate applications encompassing a heat generating process through a conductive and/or convective heat transfer system by diverting the anti-freeze or coolant solution from the radiator to a separate heater unit.

(5) Consists of a heating system to heat the water in the separate reservoir so as to unfreeze or prevent water from freezing in cold climate applications encompassing a heat generating process through a conductive and/or convective heat transfer system using a multiple series of highly heat-conductive strips of metal with one end of the assembly placed around the tailpipe or engine manifold of a vehicle and the other end around the heater unit.

(6) Consists of an atmospheric water-recovery system to automatically supply water into the hydrolyser unit so as to maintain an adequate level of hydrolytic solution in the hydrolyser unit, encompassing a modified dehumidification process to remove moisture from the air and redirect the moisture in the form of water into the hydrolyser unit/s.

(7) Consists of a heating system to heat the water in the separate reservoir so as to unfreeze or prevent water from freezing in cold climate applications encompassing a heating element, powered by an AC current, installed inside the heater module and used when vehicles are parked with access to an AC plug-in facility.

(8) Consists of a mechanical valve and flow control device based on a gravity feed to supply water from the reservoir to maintain constant water levels in the hydrolyser units.

(9) Is characterized by the capability of achieving scaling of the technology, producing units from small to large sizes, depending on end use, using one or a cluster of multiple hydrolyser units.

(10) Consists of using an independent and dedicated electrical power source for the electrolysis process together with a recharging system from the vehicle's alternator and utilizing a battery isolator.

(11) Consists of an automatically or manually adjustable voltage regulator and multi-functional power supply regulating the voltage and amperage input and output.

(12) Consists of a dust filtering system.

(13) Consists of custom designed splash guards inside the hydrolyser units.

(14) Consists of a central, mechanically-induced low pressure gas relay device to increase the gas pressure flow into the engine.

(15) Consists of a manually or automatically dischargeable moisture filtering system.

(16) Consists of modifying the fuel-injector opening and closing timing sequence of the vehicle's computer.

(17) Consisting of a custom designed, pre-engineered and scalable plastic-based containment module or multiple modules of hydrolyser units.

(18) Consists of custom designed, pre-engineered and scalable internal plate assembly or multiple plate assemblies using non-magnetic, metal plates with flat or serrated surfaces.

(19) Consists in coating the metallic plate surfaces, used to produce the internal plate assemblies, by a high-heat baking process using electrically conductive metal particulate embedded in a ceramic compound to increase the plate surface and conductivity for the electrolysis process.
CA002597068A 2007-06-19 2007-06-19 Hydrogen/oxygen gas produced by electrolysis as a partial hybrid fuel source for conventional internal combustion engines Abandoned CA2597068A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002597068A CA2597068A1 (en) 2007-06-19 2007-06-19 Hydrogen/oxygen gas produced by electrolysis as a partial hybrid fuel source for conventional internal combustion engines
CN200880102836A CN101779031A (en) 2007-06-19 2008-03-12 Hydrogen and oxygen gases, produced on-demand by electrolysis, as a partial hybrid fuel source for internal combustion engines
PCT/CA2008/000456 WO2008154721A1 (en) 2007-06-19 2008-03-12 Hydrogen and oxygen gases, produced on-demand by electrolysis, as a partial hybrid fuel source for internal combustion engines
US12/665,406 US20100181190A1 (en) 2007-06-19 2008-03-12 Hydrogen and oxygen gases, produced on demand by electrolysis, as a partial hybrid fuel source for internal combustion engines
EP08733560A EP2171249A4 (en) 2007-06-19 2008-03-12 Hydrogen and oxygen gases, produced on-demand by electrolysis, as a partial hybrid fuel source for internal combustion engines

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2,597,068 2007-06-19
CA002597068A CA2597068A1 (en) 2007-06-19 2007-06-19 Hydrogen/oxygen gas produced by electrolysis as a partial hybrid fuel source for conventional internal combustion engines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2597068A1 true CA2597068A1 (en) 2008-12-19

Family

ID=40134898

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002597068A Abandoned CA2597068A1 (en) 2007-06-19 2007-06-19 Hydrogen/oxygen gas produced by electrolysis as a partial hybrid fuel source for conventional internal combustion engines

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20100181190A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2171249A4 (en)
CN (1) CN101779031A (en)
CA (1) CA2597068A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008154721A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8282812B2 (en) 2009-02-24 2012-10-09 John Christopher Burtch Apparatus for producing hydrogen from salt water by electrolysis
CN107177860A (en) * 2016-03-12 2017-09-19 安士英 Hydrogen-oxygen warmer
CN110168345A (en) * 2016-12-22 2019-08-23 环境学有限责任公司 The system and method tested and analyzed for mobile environment

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8082890B2 (en) * 2008-11-25 2011-12-27 Common Sense Technologies, LLC Method and apparatus for efficient generation of hydrogen
US20100288212A1 (en) * 2009-05-14 2010-11-18 Norman Williams On demand system for using water (HHO) as a sole fuel
US20110017607A1 (en) 2009-07-22 2011-01-27 Green On Demand, LLP (G.O.D.) On demand hydrogen production unit and method for the on demand production of hydrogen
US8147661B2 (en) 2009-08-31 2012-04-03 Green On Demand Gmbh Unit for the electrolysis of water
US20110094458A1 (en) * 2009-09-11 2011-04-28 Geo Firewall Sarl System to dynamically vary the volume of product gas introduced into a hydrocarbon combustion process
US20110147204A1 (en) 2009-12-17 2011-06-23 Green On Demand, LLP (G.O.D.) Apparatus for on demand production of hydrogen by electrolysis of water
WO2011092667A1 (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-04 Dan Dinsmore A hydroxy gas production system with a digital control system for an internal combustion engine
CN102893014A (en) * 2010-04-13 2013-01-23 希尔技术股份有限公司 Method and system for controlling combustion in a diesel engine
US8986518B2 (en) 2012-01-18 2015-03-24 Cleanworld Fuels, LLC Cartridge-based, hydrogen on-demand generator
GB2505205B (en) * 2012-08-22 2016-10-19 Lee Loo Sin A control system for a hydrogen generator of a vehicle and a method for controlling a hydrogen generator of a vehicle
WO2014029015A1 (en) 2012-08-24 2014-02-27 Robert Alexander Method and system for improving fuel economy and reducing emissions of internal combustion engines
CN109395224A (en) * 2013-06-19 2019-03-01 上海潓美医疗科技有限公司 Health care gas generator
EP2957745A1 (en) * 2014-06-16 2015-12-23 Paul D. Francis Power plant using brackish water as an energy source
EP3196177A1 (en) 2016-01-21 2017-07-26 HeidelbergCement AG Hydrogen as fuel in the manufacture of concrete
US10400687B2 (en) 2016-10-20 2019-09-03 Dynacert Inc. Management system and method for regulating the on-demand electrolytic production of hydrogen and oxygen gas for injection into a combustion engine
US11168883B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2021-11-09 Rosemount Aerospace Inc. Flame arrestor with fluid drainage capabilities
CN107972877B (en) * 2017-12-26 2024-03-15 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 Hydrogen fuel aircraft
MX2020011316A (en) 2018-04-27 2020-11-18 Dynacert Inc Systems and methods for improving fuel economy of internal combustion engines.
CN111156115A (en) * 2019-04-08 2020-05-15 杨其新 Combined vehicle-mounted hydrogen energy auxiliary power system
CN110638455B (en) * 2019-09-26 2022-06-14 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Server, system, device and medium for evaluating user rehabilitation status
US11359581B2 (en) 2020-04-12 2022-06-14 David D. Miller Hydrogen production system for internal combustion engines
CN112266054A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-26 益生瑞(上海)生物科技有限公司 Acidic oxidation potential water generator suitable for various disinfections of families and hospitals
AT525358B1 (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-03-15 Key Energy Anlagenbau Gmbh PROCESS FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PREPARATION OF AN OXYGEN-CONTAINING AND HYDROGEN-CONTAINING GAS MIXTURE
CN114624016B (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-08-09 合肥航太电物理技术有限公司 Machine carries flame inhibitor and hinders oxyhydrogen argon gas mixture and explode test device

Family Cites Families (77)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US409989A (en) * 1889-08-27 Florence linsley
US2365330A (en) * 1941-10-11 1944-12-19 Asa B Carmichael Apparatus for electrolytically producing oxygen and hydrogen
US2373032A (en) * 1942-06-29 1945-04-03 Klein Bernard Electrolytic decomposing gas generator
US2509498A (en) * 1944-11-28 1950-05-30 Heyl George Edward Electrolytic charge forming device
US2565068A (en) * 1948-07-29 1951-08-21 Drabold Walter Internal-combustion engine
US3648668A (en) * 1970-07-08 1972-03-14 Ebert Michael Gas-operated internal combustion engine
SE7300890L (en) * 1973-01-23 1974-07-24
US4035255A (en) * 1973-05-18 1977-07-12 Gerhard Gritzner Operation of a diaphragm electrolylytic cell for producing chlorine including feeding an oxidizing gas having a regulated moisture content to the cathode
US4003204A (en) * 1974-04-01 1977-01-18 Bradley Curtis E Fuel regenerated non-polluting internal combustion engine
US3939806A (en) * 1974-04-01 1976-02-24 Bradley Curtis E Fuel regenerated non-polluting internal combustion engine
US3980053A (en) * 1974-07-03 1976-09-14 Beeston Company Limited Fuel supply apparatus for internal combustion engines
US3917520A (en) * 1974-11-20 1975-11-04 United Technologies Corp Electrolysis cell system and process for generating hydrogen and oxygen
US4023545A (en) * 1975-01-24 1977-05-17 Mosher Edward G Energy means for internal combustion engines
US4054423A (en) * 1975-07-21 1977-10-18 Blenman Orman L Variable pressure fuel generator and method
US4031865A (en) * 1975-10-01 1977-06-28 Patrick Dufour Hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell for use with internal combustion engines
US4140090A (en) * 1975-10-17 1979-02-20 Owen, Wickersham & Erickson Precombustion chamber, stratified charge internal combustion engine system using a highly combustible gas in the precombustion chamber
US4085709A (en) * 1975-12-04 1978-04-25 Kuldip Chand Tangri Hydrogen fuel system for a vehicle
US4111160A (en) * 1976-04-16 1978-09-05 Talenti Pier F Method and apparatus for operating combustion engines
US4161931A (en) * 1976-06-21 1979-07-24 Ford Motor Company Vapor temperature controlled exhaust gas heat exchanger
US4090485A (en) * 1977-03-28 1978-05-23 Antonio LaCreta Fuel systems for internal combustion engines
US4180445A (en) * 1978-03-27 1979-12-25 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Oxygen selective anode
US4271793A (en) * 1979-08-31 1981-06-09 Valdespino Joseph M Internal combustion engine
US4369737A (en) * 1980-06-02 1983-01-25 Sanders Cledith A Hydrogen-oxygen generator
US4263112A (en) * 1980-06-20 1981-04-21 Frosch Robert A Cell and method for electrolysis of water and anode therefor
US4368696A (en) * 1980-07-29 1983-01-18 Reinhardt Weldon E Electrolytic supplemental fuel generation for motor vehicles
US4344831A (en) * 1980-09-12 1982-08-17 Weber Charles T Apparatus for the generation of gaseous fuel
US4332219A (en) * 1980-11-18 1982-06-01 Ernesto Gonzalez Electrocombustion engine
US4382849A (en) * 1980-12-11 1983-05-10 Spicer Laurence E Apparatus for electrolysis using gas and electrolyte channeling to reduce shunt currents
DE3174276D1 (en) * 1980-12-22 1986-05-07 Francois Patrick Cornish Hydrogen supply unit
US4382845A (en) * 1981-08-10 1983-05-10 Chevron Research Company Selective electrowinning of palladium
US4442801A (en) * 1981-12-16 1984-04-17 Glynn John D Electrolysis fuel supplementation apparatus for combustion engines
US4773981A (en) * 1982-07-29 1988-09-27 Stephen Masiuk Apparatus for improving internal combustion engine efficiency
DE3228884A1 (en) * 1982-08-03 1984-02-09 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt VERTICALLY ARRANGED PLATE ELECTRODE FOR GAS GENERATING ELECTROLYSIS
LU84973A1 (en) * 1983-08-18 1985-04-24 Solvay ELECTROLYSIS CELL
SE8400459L (en) * 1984-01-30 1985-07-31 Kema Nord Ab ELECTROLY FOR ELECTROLYSOR
GB8500064D0 (en) * 1985-01-03 1985-02-13 Thomas I Electrolysis unit
US4753718A (en) * 1986-11-20 1988-06-28 Fmc Corporation Hydrogen peroxide electrolytic cell
US4875988A (en) * 1988-08-05 1989-10-24 Aragon Pedro J Electrolytic cell
US5513600A (en) * 1989-09-11 1996-05-07 Teves; Antonio Y. Water fuel converter for automotive and other engines
GB2238059A (en) * 1989-11-17 1991-05-22 Command International Inc Electrolytic gas generating apparatus for producing a combustible mixture of hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis of water for particular use in gas welding
JP2631571B2 (en) * 1990-04-26 1997-07-16 義郎 中松 High efficiency electrolysis energy equipment
JP2584683B2 (en) * 1990-04-26 1997-02-26 義郎 中松 Energy equipment
US5119768A (en) * 1990-10-12 1992-06-09 Russell Carl D Petroleum and hydrogen driven engine
AU8872891A (en) * 1990-10-15 1992-05-20 United Solar Systems Corporation Monolithic solar cell array and method for its manufacture
US5293857A (en) * 1990-11-02 1994-03-15 Stanley Meyer Hydrogen gas fuel and management system for an internal combustion engine utilizing hydrogen gas fuel
US5143025A (en) * 1991-01-25 1992-09-01 Munday John F Hydrogen and oxygen system for producing fuel for engines
US5105773A (en) * 1991-10-21 1992-04-21 Alternate Fuels, Inc. Method and apparatus for enhancing combustion in an internal combustion engine through electrolysis
WO1993007920A1 (en) * 1991-10-24 1993-04-29 Insutech, Incorporated Gas pressure driven infusion system by hydrogel electrolysis
CA2085386C (en) * 1991-12-19 2004-08-03 Ira C. Nissley Supplement fuel generator for vehicle engines
US5196104A (en) * 1992-03-19 1993-03-23 Munday John F Oxygen and hydrogen gas driven turbine
US5231954A (en) * 1992-08-05 1993-08-03 J. C. Conner Hydrogen/oxygen fuel cell
NZ262705A (en) * 1993-03-15 1997-06-24 Rhyddings Pty Ltd Electrolytic gas producer: stacked mesh electrode frames
US5458095A (en) * 1993-09-15 1995-10-17 Energy Reductions Systems, Inc. Air pump-assisted hydrogen/oxygen fuel cell for use with internal combustion engine
US5450822A (en) * 1994-02-01 1995-09-19 Cunningham; John E. Apparatus and method for electrolysis to enhance combustion in an internal combustion engine
US5452688A (en) * 1994-12-27 1995-09-26 Rose; Hugh W. Method and apparatus for enhancing combustion in internal combustion engines
US7036616B1 (en) * 1995-01-17 2006-05-02 Electrion, Inc. Hydrogen-electric hybrid vehicle construction
IT1279069B1 (en) * 1995-11-22 1997-12-04 Permelec Spa Nora IMPROVED ELECTRODE TYPE FOR ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE ELECTROLYZERS
US6257175B1 (en) * 1997-09-15 2001-07-10 Edward G. Mosher Oxygen and hydrogen generator apparatus for internal combustion engines
US6464854B2 (en) * 1997-12-16 2002-10-15 Lynntech, Inc. Water sources for automotive electrolyzers
US6126794A (en) * 1998-06-26 2000-10-03 Xogen Power Inc. Apparatus for producing orthohydrogen and/or parahydrogen
US6332434B1 (en) * 1998-06-29 2001-12-25 Fatpower Inc. Hydrogen generating apparatus and components therefor
US6336430B2 (en) * 1998-06-29 2002-01-08 Fatpower Inc. Hydrogen generating apparatus
WO2000006875A1 (en) * 1998-07-27 2000-02-10 Global Tech Environmental Products Inc. Electrolysis cell and internal combustion engine kit comprising the same
CA2539113A1 (en) * 1999-04-21 2000-10-21 Hy-Drive Technologies Ltd. Internal gas dryer for electrochemical cell
US6311648B1 (en) * 2000-02-22 2001-11-06 Jean-Louis Larocque Hydrogen-oxygen/hydrocarbon fuel system for internal combustion engine
US6491659B1 (en) * 2000-03-02 2002-12-10 Isshin Miyamoto Liquid flow rate controller
AU2001250055A1 (en) * 2000-03-30 2001-10-15 Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. Portable chemical hydrogen hydride system
AU9410101A (en) * 2000-10-17 2002-04-29 Ho Robert Kenneth Tong Method of and an apparatus for supplying fuel to a vehicle
CA2688798A1 (en) * 2001-01-19 2002-07-19 Hy-Drive Technologies Ltd. Hydrogen generating apparatus and components therefor
US6866756B2 (en) * 2002-10-22 2005-03-15 Dennis Klein Hydrogen generator for uses in a vehicle fuel system
US20040149591A1 (en) * 2001-04-04 2004-08-05 Dennis J. Klein Apparatus and method for the conversion of water into a new gaseous and combustible form and the combustible gas formed thereby
CA2349508C (en) * 2001-06-04 2004-06-29 Global Tech Environmental Products Inc. Electrolysis cell and internal combustion engine kit comprising the same
US6833206B2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2004-12-21 Daimlerchrysler Ag Auxiliary power supply for a vehicle with a combustion engine and method for operating same
US6821663B2 (en) * 2002-10-23 2004-11-23 Ion America Corporation Solid oxide regenerative fuel cell
US7021249B1 (en) * 2003-09-02 2006-04-04 Christison J Devon Hydrogen addition to hydrocarbon fuel for an internal combustion engine
US7192666B2 (en) * 2003-12-05 2007-03-20 Microsoft Corporation Apparatus and method for heating fuel cells
CA2576682A1 (en) * 2006-03-08 2007-09-08 Martinrea International Inc. Electrolyte delivery system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8282812B2 (en) 2009-02-24 2012-10-09 John Christopher Burtch Apparatus for producing hydrogen from salt water by electrolysis
CN107177860A (en) * 2016-03-12 2017-09-19 安士英 Hydrogen-oxygen warmer
CN107177860B (en) * 2016-03-12 2020-04-10 安士英 Oxyhydrogen room heater
CN110168345A (en) * 2016-12-22 2019-08-23 环境学有限责任公司 The system and method tested and analyzed for mobile environment
CN110168345B (en) * 2016-12-22 2023-12-15 环境学有限责任公司 System and method for mobile environment testing and analysis

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008154721A1 (en) 2008-12-24
EP2171249A4 (en) 2013-01-02
US20100181190A1 (en) 2010-07-22
EP2171249A1 (en) 2010-04-07
CN101779031A (en) 2010-07-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2597068A1 (en) Hydrogen/oxygen gas produced by electrolysis as a partial hybrid fuel source for conventional internal combustion engines
US7261062B2 (en) Water fuel convertor
US20160244887A1 (en) Hydrolysis system and method for a vehicle engine
US20100275859A1 (en) Method to provide supplemental fuel for an internal combustion engine
US20080302670A1 (en) Hydrogen Generator
US20110017153A1 (en) System for on demand hydrogen production and delivery of hydrogen to an internal combustion engine
US20100038236A1 (en) Hydrogen-from-water on-demand supplemental vehicle fuel electrolyzer system
US8464667B1 (en) Hydrogen system for internal combustion engine
US8163142B1 (en) Hydrogen system for internal combustion engine
EP2734722B1 (en) Fuel production apparatus
US20120186991A1 (en) Method for producing hydrogen gas on board and on demand for automotive use as a gasoline replacement
US9399946B2 (en) Hydrogen supplemental system for on-demand hydrogen generation for internal combustion engines
US20170335760A1 (en) Hydrogen generator and control for internal-combustion vehicle
US20170321335A1 (en) Hydrogen generation and control for internal-combustion vehicle
US20100242926A1 (en) Fuel heating apparatus
US20130276726A1 (en) Hydrogen Supplemental System for On-Demand Hydrogen Generation for Internal Combustion Engines
CN107099812A (en) A kind of apparatus for electrolyzing and with the device remove carbon combustion-supporting system
WO2014025249A1 (en) Apparatus and method for enhancing engine performance and cleaning the same
US9027342B2 (en) Supplementary intercooler for internal combustion engines
US10227956B2 (en) Fuel vaporizing system
EP2602358A1 (en) An electrolysis cell
WO2011059525A1 (en) System for the electrolytic production of hydrogen as a fuel for an internal combustion engine
US20100132634A1 (en) Electronic System for an Internal Combustion Engine
US20160032465A1 (en) Pressure induced cylindrical gas generator system for the electrolysis of ammonium hydroxide
AU2021106827A4 (en) System and Method for Providing Additives to Internal Combustion Engines

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 20160128

FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 20160128