CA2536322A1 - Methods for improving growth and crop productivity of plants by adjusting plant hormone levels, ratios and/or co-factors - Google Patents
Methods for improving growth and crop productivity of plants by adjusting plant hormone levels, ratios and/or co-factors Download PDFInfo
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- CA2536322A1 CA2536322A1 CA002536322A CA2536322A CA2536322A1 CA 2536322 A1 CA2536322 A1 CA 2536322A1 CA 002536322 A CA002536322 A CA 002536322A CA 2536322 A CA2536322 A CA 2536322A CA 2536322 A1 CA2536322 A1 CA 2536322A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients stabilising the active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
In agriculture when temperature and moisture deviate from the norm two things happen, plant growth suffers and disease flourishes. The Stoller model for plant growth states that proper hormone balance is necessary for optimum growth and performance. When growth conditions deviate from the norm, hormone balance is altered and plant growth suffers. This invention presents evidence to support this model and explain the relationship between hormone levels and plant growth. A clear understanding of this relationship will facilitate crop treatments aimed to eliminate these problems. Although we cannot control the climate, we can control the damage caused by environmental stresses by manipulating the levels and/or ratio of plant hormones in the different plant tissues. By adjusting the levels and/or ratios of hormones, particularly auxin and cytokinins in the root tissue, we can assist the plant in overcoming or compensating for this environmental stress.
Claims (77)
1. A method for limiting excessive growth of vines in potato plants, comprising:
controlling the ratio of auxin to cytokinin in the root mass of a potato plant.
controlling the ratio of auxin to cytokinin in the root mass of a potato plant.
2. The method of Claim 1 wherein the ratio of auxin to cytokinin in the root mass is increased by applying an auxin to the roots of said plants or to the soil in roots which said roots are growing.
3. The method of Claim 2 wherein said auxin is applied together with a metal selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metals, transition metals, boron and mixtures thereof.
4. The method of Claim 1 wherein the ratio of auxin to cytokinin is controlled by applying to potato tubers prior to planting an auxin in an amount effective to limit excessive growth of vines and to improve the growth of potato tubers but wherein said amount is insufficient to negatively effect growth of said plant.
5. The method of Claim 1 wherein the ratio of auxin to cytokinin is controlled by applying to the roots of said plant an auxin in an amount effective to limit excessive growth of vines and improve the growth of potato tubers but wherein said amount is insufficient to negatively effect growth of said plant.
6. A method for controlling the internode length of a plant, comprising:
applying to the tissues of a plant, a plant hormone selected from the group consisting of auxins, gibberellins and mixtures thereof, in an amount effective to alter the internode length.
applying to the tissues of a plant, a plant hormone selected from the group consisting of auxins, gibberellins and mixtures thereof, in an amount effective to alter the internode length.
7. The method of Claim 6 wherein said plant hormone is applied together with a metal selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metals, transition metals, boron and mixtures thereof.
8. The method of Claim 6 comprising adding an auxin in an mount effective to reduce the internode length.
9. The method of Claim 6 comprising adding a gibberellin in an amount effective to increase the internode length.
10. The method of Claim 6 wherein said hormone is applied to the roots of said plant.
11. The method of Claim 6 wherein said hormone is applied to the soil within which said roots are growing.
12. A method for controlling top growth of a plant, comprising:
applying to the roots of said plant, a plant hormone in an amount effective to alter top growth.
applying to the roots of said plant, a plant hormone in an amount effective to alter top growth.
13. The method of Claim 12 wherein said plant hormone is applied together with a metal selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metals, transition metals, boron and mixtures thereof.
14. The method of Claim 12 comprising adding an auxin in an amount effective to decrease top growth.
15. The method of Claim 12 comprising adding a cytokinin in an amount effective to increase top growth and/or branching.
16. The method of Claim 12 wherein said plant hormone is applied to the roots of said plant.
17. The method of Claim 12 wherein said hormone is applied to the root within which said roots are growing.
18. A method for controlling flower set, comprising:
spraying the flowers of a plant with an aqueous solution comprising a plant hormone in an amount sufficient to improve the setting of fruit on said plant.
spraying the flowers of a plant with an aqueous solution comprising a plant hormone in an amount sufficient to improve the setting of fruit on said plant.
19. The method of Claim 18 wherein said hormone solution further comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metals, transition metals, boron and mixtures thereof.
20. The method of Claim 18 wherein said hormone is an auxin and said amount is insufficient to negatively effect the growth of said plant.
21. The method of Claim 18 wherein said hormone is cytokinin which is applied to the roots of said plant after flower set.
22. A method for manipulating plant architecture to alter growth of a plant and its fruit, comprising:
applying, to seeds or tubers for a plant prior to planting or to roots, foliage, flowers or fruit of a plant after planting, one or more plant hormones in an amount effective to alter plant growth to produce a desired result selected from the group consisting of increasing root size, extending root life, altering internode length, increasing lateral branching, regulating the appearance of new top growth, increasing fruit quality and combinations thereof wherein said amount is insufficient to negatively effect growth of plant tissues.
applying, to seeds or tubers for a plant prior to planting or to roots, foliage, flowers or fruit of a plant after planting, one or more plant hormones in an amount effective to alter plant growth to produce a desired result selected from the group consisting of increasing root size, extending root life, altering internode length, increasing lateral branching, regulating the appearance of new top growth, increasing fruit quality and combinations thereof wherein said amount is insufficient to negatively effect growth of plant tissues.
23. The method of Claim 22 wherein said plant hormone is selected from the group consisting of auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acid and mixtures thereof.
24. The method of Claim 23 wherein said auxin is selected from the group consisting of natural auxins, synthetic auxins, auxin metabolites, auxin precursors, auxin derivatives and mixtures thereof.
25. The method of Claim 24 wherein said auxin is a natural auxin.
26. The method of Claim 25 wherein said natural auxin is indole-3-acetic acid.
27. The method of Claim 24 wherein said auxin is a synthetic auxin.
28. The method of Claim 27 wherein said synthetic auxin is selected from the group consisting of indole propionic acid, indole-3-butyric acid, phenylacetic acid, naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid, 4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid, 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy acetic acid, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy acetic acid, 2,3,6-trichlorobenzoic acid, 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid, 4-amino-3,4,5-trichloropicolinic acid and mixtures thereof.
29. The method of Claim 28 wherein said synthetic auxin is indole-3-butyric acid.
30. The method of Claim 24 wherein said auxin is applied to seeds or tubers at a rate of about 0.0028 to about 0.028 gm auxin/100 kg seed weight.
31. The method of Claim 24 wherein said auxin is applied to bean seeds at a rate of about 0.0028 to about 0.028 gm auxin/100 kg seed weight.
32. The method of Claim 31 wherein said auxin is applied at a rate of about 0.016 to about 0.112 gm auxin/100 kg seed weight.
33. The method of Claim 24 wherein said auxin is applied to potato seed pieces at a rate to result in about 0.0125 to about 2.8 gm auxin/hectare of planted pieces.
34. The method of Claim 33 wherein said auxin is applied at a rate to result in about 0.125 to about 0.28 gm auxin/hectare of planted pieces.
35. The method of Claim 24 wherein said auxin is applied to the roots, foliage, flowers or fruit of plants at a rate of about 0.0002 to about 0.06 gm auxin/hectare/day.
36. The method of Claim 24 wherein said auxin is applied as an aqueous solution of said auxin.
37. The method of Claim 36 wherein said solution further comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metals, transition metals, boron and mixtures thereof.
38. The method of Claim 37 wherein said metal is selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, manganese, boron, iron, cobalt, molybdenum and mixtures thereof.
39. The method of Claim 37 wherein said metal is present in said solution in a range of about 0.001 to about 5.0 percent-by-weight.
40. The method of Claim 24 wherein said auxin is applied by spraying said seeds or tubers with an aqueous solution of said auxin or by immersing said seeds or tubers in an aqueous solution of said auxin.
41. The method of Claim 22 wherein said plants are crop plants selected from the group consisting of dry beans, soybeans, onions, corn, cotton, potatoes and mixtures thereof.
42. The method of Claim 22 wherein said plant hormone is applied as a dry powder including said hormone or as an aqueous solution of said hormone.
43. The method of Claim 22 wherein said plant hormone is applied to the seeds, tubers or roots of said plant in an encapsulated form to provide for slow release of said hormone.
44. The method of Claim 43 wherein said plant hormone is encapsulated in a biologically compatible material providing slow release of said hormone, said material selected from the group consisting of clays, lignites, resins, silicones and mixtures thereof.
45. A method for manipulating plant architecture to alter growth of a plant and its fruit, comprising:
manipulating the ratio of auxin to cytokinin in the roots of said plant by applying, to seeds or tubers for a plant prior to planting or to roots, foliage, flowers or fruit of a plant after planting, one or more plant growth hormones or a precursor or conjugate of said hormones in an amount effective to adjust the auxin to cytokinin ratio in said plant roots to a level which will alter the plant growth to produce a desired result selected from the group consisting of increasing root size, extending root life, altering internode length, increasing lateral branching, regulating the appearance of new top growth, increasing fruit quality and combinations thereof wherein said amount is insufficient to negatively effect growth of plant tissues.
manipulating the ratio of auxin to cytokinin in the roots of said plant by applying, to seeds or tubers for a plant prior to planting or to roots, foliage, flowers or fruit of a plant after planting, one or more plant growth hormones or a precursor or conjugate of said hormones in an amount effective to adjust the auxin to cytokinin ratio in said plant roots to a level which will alter the plant growth to produce a desired result selected from the group consisting of increasing root size, extending root life, altering internode length, increasing lateral branching, regulating the appearance of new top growth, increasing fruit quality and combinations thereof wherein said amount is insufficient to negatively effect growth of plant tissues.
46. The method of Claim 45 wherein said plant growth hormone is selected from the group consisting of auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acid, precursors or conjugates of said hormones and mixtures thereof.
47. The method of Claim 45 wherein said plant growth hormone is an auxin.
48. The method of Claim 47 wherein said auxin is indole-3-acetic acid.
49. The method of Claim 48 wherein said auxin is applied at a rate of about 0.0028 to about 0.28 gm auxin/100 kg seed weight.
50. The method of Claim 49 wherein said auxin is applied by spraying said seeds with an aqueous solution of said auxin.
51. The method of Claim 50 wherein said solution further comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, manganese, boron, iron, cobalt, molybdenum and mixtures thereof.
52. A method for manipulating plant architecture to alter growth of a plant and its fruit, comprising:
applying, to the seeds or tubers of a plant prior to planting, or to the roots, foliage, flowers or fruit of said plants after planting a plant growth hormone in an amount effective to alter plant growth to produce a desired result selected from the group consisting of increasing root size, extending root life, altering internode length, increasing lateral branching, regulating the appearance of new top growth, increasing fruit quality and combinations thereof wherein said amount is insufficient to negatively effect growth of tissues of said plant.
applying, to the seeds or tubers of a plant prior to planting, or to the roots, foliage, flowers or fruit of said plants after planting a plant growth hormone in an amount effective to alter plant growth to produce a desired result selected from the group consisting of increasing root size, extending root life, altering internode length, increasing lateral branching, regulating the appearance of new top growth, increasing fruit quality and combinations thereof wherein said amount is insufficient to negatively effect growth of tissues of said plant.
53. The method of Claim 52 wherein said plant hormone is selected from the group consisting of auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acid and mixtures thereof.
54. The method of Claim 53 wherein said auxin is selected from the group consisting of natural auxins, synthetic auxins, auxin metabolites, auxin precursors, auxin derivatives and mixtures thereof.
55. The method of Claim 54 wherein said auxin is a natural auxin.
56. The method of Claim 55 wherein said natural auxin is indole-3-acetic acid.
57. The method of Claim 54 wherein said auxin is a synthetic auxin.
58. The method of Claim 57 wherein said synthetic auxin is selected from the group consisting of indole propionic acid, indole-3-butyric acid, phenyl acetic acid, naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid, 4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid, 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy acetic acid, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy acetic acid, 2,3,6-trichlorobenzoic acid, 2,4,6-trichlorobenyoic acid, 4-amino-3,4,5-trichloropicolinic acid and mixtures thereof.
59. The method of Claim 58 wherein said synthetic auxin is indole-3-butyric acid.
60. The method of Claim 54 wherein said auxin is applied at a rate exceeding about 0.0002 gm auxin/hectare/day.
61. The method of Claim 60 wherein said auxin is applied at a rate of about 0.0002 to about 0.06 gm auxin/hectare/day.
62. The method of Claim 61 wherein said auxin is applied at a rate of about 0.002 to about 0.01 gm auxin/hectare/day.
63. The method of Claim 52 wherein said plant growth hormone is applied to said roots, foliage, flowers or fruit as a dry powder including said hormone or as an aqueous solution of said hormone.
64. The method of Claim 63 wherein said hormone is applied by dusting with a dry powder including said hormone.
65. The method of Claim 63 wherein said hormone is applied as an aqueous solution by drip irrigation or by spray application.
66. The method of Claim 65 wherein said solution further includes a metal selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metals, transition metals and mixtures thereof.
67. The method of Claim 66 wherein said metal is selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, manganese, boron, iron, cobalt, molybdenum and mixtures thereof.
68. The method of Claim 52 wherein said plants are crop plants selected from the group consisting of dry beans, soybeans, onions, corn, cotton, potatoes and mixtures thereof.
69. A seed or seed piece for producing plants having altered plant architecture, comprising:
a plant seed or seed piece; and one or more plant hormones dispersed on the surface of said seed or seed piece, said hormone present in an amount effective to alter plant growth to produce a desired result selected from the group consisting of increasing root size, extending root life, altering internode length, increasing lateral branching, regulating the appearance of new top growth, increasing fruit quality and combinations thereof wherein said amount is insufficient to negatively effect growth of plant tissues.
a plant seed or seed piece; and one or more plant hormones dispersed on the surface of said seed or seed piece, said hormone present in an amount effective to alter plant growth to produce a desired result selected from the group consisting of increasing root size, extending root life, altering internode length, increasing lateral branching, regulating the appearance of new top growth, increasing fruit quality and combinations thereof wherein said amount is insufficient to negatively effect growth of plant tissues.
70. The seed or seed piece of Claim 69 wherein said plant hormone is selected from the group consisting of auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acid and mixtures thereof.
71. The seed or seed piece of Claim 69 wherein said hormone is dispersed on the surface of said seed or seed piece together with a metal selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metals, transition metals, boron and mixtures thereof.
72. The seed or seed piece of Claim 70 wherein said auxin is selected from the group consisting of natural auxins, synthetic auxins, auxin metabolites, auxin precursors, auxin derivatives and mixtures thereof.
73. The seed or seed piece of Claim 72 wherein said auxin is indole-3-acetic acid.
74. The seed or seed piece of Claim 72 wherein said auxin is present in an amount of about 0.0028 to about 0.028 gm auxin/100 kg seed weight.
75. The seed or seed piece of Claim 72 wherein said seed is a bean seed and said auxin is present in an amount from about 0.0028 to about 0.028 gm auxin/100 kg seed weight.
76. The seed or seed piece of Claim 72 wherein said seed piece is a potato seed piece and said auxin is present in an amount which results in about 0.0125 to about 2.8 gm auxin/hectare of planted seed pieces.
77. The seed or seed piece of Claim 72 wherein said plants are crop plants selected from the group consisting of dry deans, soybeans, onions, corn, cotton, potatoes and mixtures thereof.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US49715003P | 2003-08-22 | 2003-08-22 | |
US60/497,150 | 2003-08-22 | ||
US10/677,708 | 2003-10-02 | ||
US10/677,708 US8252722B2 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2003-10-02 | Controlling plant pathogens and pests with applied or induced auxins |
US54948604P | 2004-03-02 | 2004-03-02 | |
US60/549,486 | 2004-03-02 | ||
PCT/US2004/026851 WO2005021715A2 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2004-08-18 | Methods for improving growth and crop productivity of plants by adjusting plant hormone levels, ratios and/or co-factors |
Publications (2)
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CA2536322A1 true CA2536322A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
CA2536322C CA2536322C (en) | 2012-10-09 |
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CA2536322A Active CA2536322C (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2004-08-18 | Methods for improving growth and crop productivity of plants by adjusting plant hormone levels, ratios and/or co-factors |
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EP (1) | EP1667520A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2007503391A (en) |
KR (1) | KR101120973B1 (en) |
AR (1) | AR045734A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2004269349B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0413789A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2536322C (en) |
CR (1) | CR8308A (en) |
EC (1) | ECSP066446A (en) |
EG (1) | EG25315A (en) |
IL (1) | IL173632A (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA06002037A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ546042A (en) |
PA (1) | PA8609401A1 (en) |
PE (1) | PE20050506A1 (en) |
TN (1) | TNSN06062A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005021715A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012126094A1 (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2012-09-27 | Governors Of The University Of Alberta | Auxin plant growth regulators |
CN111707785A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-25 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving quality of large-depth thick sheet type tobacco leaves |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8252722B2 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2012-08-28 | Stoller Enterprises, Inc. | Controlling plant pathogens and pests with applied or induced auxins |
ES2259929B1 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2007-11-01 | Inabonos, S.A. | NEW FORMULATIONS WITH THE CAPACITY OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF PLANTS TO ASSIME DIFFERENT MINERAL NUTRIENTS AND IN SPECIAL IRON IN NORMAL CONDITIONS AND IN POTENTIALLY ASSIMBLE IRON DEFICIENCY CONDITIONS. |
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Cited By (5)
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WO2012126094A1 (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2012-09-27 | Governors Of The University Of Alberta | Auxin plant growth regulators |
EP2688404A1 (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2014-01-29 | The Governors Of The University Of Alberta | Auxin plant growth regulators |
EP2688404A4 (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2014-10-22 | Univ Alberta | Auxin plant growth regulators |
CN111707785A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-25 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving quality of large-depth thick sheet type tobacco leaves |
CN111707785B (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2023-11-21 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving quality of large and deep sheet tobacco leaves |
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KR101120973B1 (en) | 2012-03-05 |
AU2004269349A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
BRPI0413789A (en) | 2006-11-07 |
PA8609401A1 (en) | 2005-05-24 |
EG25315A (en) | 2011-12-11 |
EP1667520A4 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
WO2005021715A2 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
AU2004269349B2 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
EP1667520A2 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
MXPA06002037A (en) | 2006-05-17 |
JP2007503391A (en) | 2007-02-22 |
NZ546042A (en) | 2009-09-25 |
IL173632A (en) | 2013-10-31 |
ECSP066446A (en) | 2006-09-18 |
KR20070018769A (en) | 2007-02-14 |
WO2005021715A3 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
AR045734A1 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
CR8308A (en) | 2006-09-18 |
IL173632A0 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
TNSN06062A1 (en) | 2007-10-03 |
CA2536322C (en) | 2012-10-09 |
PE20050506A1 (en) | 2005-09-09 |
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