CN107135868A - The method for culturing seedlings of Chinese chestnut - Google Patents
The method for culturing seedlings of Chinese chestnut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107135868A CN107135868A CN201710241504.6A CN201710241504A CN107135868A CN 107135868 A CN107135868 A CN 107135868A CN 201710241504 A CN201710241504 A CN 201710241504A CN 107135868 A CN107135868 A CN 107135868A
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- grafting
- scion
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- soil
- shading
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Chinese chestnut, it is related to nursery technology field, comprises the following steps：A, preparation Nutrition Soil：By 40~50 parts of yellow soil, 15~20 parts of carbonized rice husks, 8~10 parts of fertile soil, withered 5~8 parts of paulownia seed parts by weight feeding mixed preparing Nutrition Soil；B, select scion：Choose the full annual bearing basal shoot of the sturdy, eye of growth and make scion, scion is with 2~3 full buds；C, select sprout stock：Choose the sprout of robust growth；D, grafting：The otch of the bevel of scion against seedling anvil is accessed, fixation is tied up from bottom to top with film；E, nursery：Grafting is placed in degree of shading in 70~80% shading sheds.Compared with prior art, the present invention cultivates grafting using Nutrition Soil, promotes grafting growth；By controlling degree of shading, temperature humidity, young sprout is grown beneficial to grafting, then sprays fertilizer, the nutrient for needed for grafting growth supplement, nursery planting percent reaches 87%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nursery technology field, especially a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Chinese chestnut.
Background technology
Chinese chestnut is not only to contain much starch in Fagaceae Castanea, chestnut, and many rich in protein, vitamin etc.
Nutrient is planted, the laudatory title of " king of dry fruit " is have.Chestnut taste is sweet and dilitious, and meat is delicious, is a kind of good and cheap, rich
The invigorant of nutrition and tonic good medicine.Chinese chestnut uses seed seeding and seedling raising, and seedling need to plant the knot that can just bloom for 6 years or so
Really；And grafting plantation can just yield positive results for 2~3 years, but the nursery planting percent of grafting only has 80% at present, and planting percent is relatively low.
The content of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Chinese chestnut, and this method can solve current Chinese chestnut and transfer
The problem of nursery planting percent of seedlings picking is relatively low.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：The method for culturing seedlings of this Chinese chestnut, including following step
Suddenly：
A, preparation Nutrition Soil：By 40~50 parts of yellow soil, 15~20 parts of carbonized rice husks, 8~10 parts of fertile soil, withered 5~8 parts of paulownia seed
Parts by weight feeding mixed preparing Nutrition Soil, then with 1000~1500 times of liquid sprinkling nutrition of many clever wettable powders of bacterium 80%
Soil is carried out disinfection, and Nutrition Soil is loaded into Seedling bag after 3 days；
B, select scion：Choose the full annual bearing basal shoot of the sturdy, eye of growth and make scion, scion is full with 2~3
Bud, is then whittled into tapered ramp, 2.5~3 centimetres of tapered ramp length with grafting knife by scion lower end；
C, select sprout stock：The sprout of robust growth is chosen, when rough leaf will deploy, second true leaf occurs, is cut off
The tender tip on cotyledon top, makees vertically to connect otch, depth is corresponding to the bevel of scion in the middle of two cotyledon petioles；
D, grafting：The otch of the bevel of scion against seedling anvil is accessed, fixing anvil fringe joint portion is tied up from bottom to top with film, obtains
To grafting, then grafting is planted in Seedling bag；
E, nursery：Grafting is placed in degree of shading in 70~80% shading sheds, it is 25~28 DEG C to control temperature of shed, and humidity exists
70~80%；After grafting survives, the sprout tillers on seedling anvil is removed in time, is covered back on evening opening shading shed two ends, daytime；After 45 days
The film for tying up grafting is pulled down, the urea of 1 time 0.1% or 0.1% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution is sprayed；By grafting after 60 days
It is placed under natural light and cultivates.
In the method for culturing seedlings technical scheme of above-mentioned Chinese chestnut, more specifically technical scheme can also be：Nutrition Soil described in step A
With mesh coarse granule is screened out for 5~8 millimeters of screen cloth.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
The present invention cultivates grafting using Nutrition Soil, and the nutrient for providing abundance is grown for grafting, promotes grafting growth, makes to connect
Fringe and the long integrator of seedling anvil；By controlling degree of shading, temperature humidity, young sprout is grown beneficial to grafting, after grafting survives, and
When remove sprout tillers on seedling anvil, it is to avoid nutrient disperses, then sprays fertilizer, the nutrient for needed for grafting growth supplement, grafting
Nursery planting percent reaches 87%, and planting percent is high.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Chinese chestnut, is comprised the following steps that：
A, preparation Nutrition Soil：By 400 kilograms of yellow soil, 150 kilograms of carbonized rice husks, 80 kilograms of fertile soil, withered 50 kilograms of paulownia seed
Weight feeding mixed preparing Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil screens out coarse granule with mesh for 5 millimeters of screen cloth；Then can with many clever bacterium 80%
1000 times of liquid sprinkling Nutrition Soil of WP is carried out disinfection, and Nutrition Soil is loaded into Seedling bag after 3 days；
B, select scion：Choose the full annual bearing basal shoot of the sturdy, eye of growth and make scion, scion carries 2 full buds, so
Scion lower end is whittled into tapered ramp, 2.5 centimetres of tapered ramp length with grafting knife afterwards；
C, select sprout stock：The sprout of robust growth is chosen, when rough leaf will deploy, second true leaf occurs, is cut off
The tender tip on cotyledon top, makees vertically to connect otch, depth is corresponding to the bevel of scion in the middle of two cotyledon petioles；
D, grafting：The otch of the bevel of scion against seedling anvil is accessed, fixing anvil fringe joint portion is tied up from bottom to top with film, obtains
To grafting, then grafting is planted in Seedling bag；
E, nursery：Grafting is placed in degree of shading in 70% shading shed, it is 25 DEG C to control temperature of shed, and humidity is 70%；Grafting
After seedling is survived, the sprout tillers on seedling anvil is removed in time, is covered back on evening opening shading shed two ends, daytime；Pulled down after 45 days and tie up grafting
The film of seedling, sprays the urea of 1 time 0.1%；Grafting is placed under natural light after 60 days and cultivated.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Chinese chestnut, is comprised the following steps that：
A, preparation Nutrition Soil：By 500 kilograms of yellow soil, 200 kilograms of carbonized rice husks, 100 kilograms of fertile soil, withered 80 kilograms of paulownia seed
Parts by weight feeding mixed preparing Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil screens out coarse granule with mesh for 8 millimeters of screen cloth；Then with many clever bacterium 80%
1500 times of liquid sprinkling Nutrition Soil of wettable powder is carried out disinfection, and Nutrition Soil is loaded into Seedling bag after 3 days；
B, select scion：Choose the full annual bearing basal shoot of the sturdy, eye of growth and make scion, scion carries 3 full buds, so
Scion lower end is whittled into tapered ramp, 3 centimetres of tapered ramp length with grafting knife afterwards；
C, select sprout stock：The sprout of robust growth is chosen, when rough leaf will deploy, second true leaf occurs, is cut off
The tender tip on cotyledon top, makees vertically to connect otch, depth is corresponding to the bevel of scion in the middle of two cotyledon petioles；
D, grafting：The otch of the bevel of scion against seedling anvil is accessed, fixing anvil fringe joint portion is tied up from bottom to top with film, obtains
To grafting, then grafting is planted in Seedling bag；
E, nursery：Grafting is placed in degree of shading in 80% shading shed, it is 28 DEG C to control temperature of shed, and humidity is 80%；Grafting
After seedling is survived, the sprout tillers on seedling anvil is removed in time, is covered back on evening opening shading shed two ends, daytime；Pulled down after 45 days and tie up grafting
The film of seedling, sprays the dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution of 1 time 0.1%；Grafting is placed under natural light after 60 days and cultivated.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Chinese chestnut, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, preparation Nutrition Soil：By 40~50 parts of yellow soil, 15~20 parts of carbonized rice husks, 8~10 parts of fertile soil, withered 5~8 parts of paulownia seed
Parts by weight feeding mixed preparing Nutrition Soil, then with 1000~1500 times of liquid sprinkling nutrition of many clever wettable powders of bacterium 80%
Soil is carried out disinfection, and Nutrition Soil is loaded into Seedling bag after 3 days；
B, select scion：Choose the full annual bearing basal shoot of the sturdy, eye of growth and make scion, scion is full with 2~3
Bud, is then whittled into tapered ramp, 2.5~3 centimetres of tapered ramp length with grafting knife by scion lower end；
C, select sprout stock：The sprout of robust growth is chosen, when rough leaf will deploy, second true leaf occurs, is cut off
The tender tip on cotyledon top, makees vertically to connect otch, depth is corresponding to the bevel of scion in the middle of two cotyledon petioles；
D, grafting：The otch of the bevel of scion against seedling anvil is accessed, fixing anvil fringe joint portion is tied up from bottom to top with film, obtains
To grafting, then grafting is planted in Seedling bag；
E, nursery：Grafting is placed in degree of shading in 70~80% shading sheds, it is 25~28 DEG C to control temperature of shed, and humidity exists
70~80%；After grafting survives, the sprout tillers on seedling anvil is removed in time, is covered back on evening opening shading shed two ends, daytime；After 45 days
The film for tying up grafting is pulled down, the urea of 1 time 0.1% or 0.1% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution is sprayed；By grafting after 60 days
It is placed under natural light and cultivates.
2. the method for culturing seedlings of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nutrition Soil mesh described in step A is 5~8
The screen cloth of millimeter screens out coarse granule.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710241504.6A CN107135868A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | The method for culturing seedlings of Chinese chestnut |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710241504.6A CN107135868A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | The method for culturing seedlings of Chinese chestnut |
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| CN107135868A true CN107135868A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
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| CN201710241504.6A Withdrawn CN107135868A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | The method for culturing seedlings of Chinese chestnut |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593218A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-01-19 | 柳州市朴鲁渔耕生态种养专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese chestnut seeding growing seedlings method |
| CN111320504A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-06-23 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Chinese chestnut planting method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2548434A1 (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-01-23 | BVBA Carolus C. | New tree |
| CN103749157A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-04-30 | 万洪转 | Grafting cultivation method for Chinese chestnuts |
| CN104542000A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-29 | 广西中科群源农林科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for camellia oleifera tree seedlings |
| CN105075681A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-25 | 天津市满山板栗种植专业合作社 | A grafting method for chestnut trees |
| CN106258723A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-04 | 陶灵娥 | A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method |
-
2017
- 2017-04-13 CN CN201710241504.6A patent/CN107135868A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2548434A1 (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-01-23 | BVBA Carolus C. | New tree |
| CN104542000A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-29 | 广西中科群源农林科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for camellia oleifera tree seedlings |
| CN103749157A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-04-30 | 万洪转 | Grafting cultivation method for Chinese chestnuts |
| CN105075681A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-25 | 天津市满山板栗种植专业合作社 | A grafting method for chestnut trees |
| CN106258723A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-04 | 陶灵娥 | A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐黎标: "第49页至50页", 《烟台果树》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593218A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-01-19 | 柳州市朴鲁渔耕生态种养专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese chestnut seeding growing seedlings method |
| CN111320504A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-06-23 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Chinese chestnut planting method |
| CN111320504B (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-12-17 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Chinese chestnut planting method |
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Application publication date: 20170908 |