CA2523709A1 - Abuse-resistant transdermal dosage form - Google Patents
Abuse-resistant transdermal dosage form Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2523709A1 CA2523709A1 CA002523709A CA2523709A CA2523709A1 CA 2523709 A1 CA2523709 A1 CA 2523709A1 CA 002523709 A CA002523709 A CA 002523709A CA 2523709 A CA2523709 A CA 2523709A CA 2523709 A1 CA2523709 A1 CA 2523709A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- dosage form
- active agent
- agent component
- barrier
- form according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
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- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrocodone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
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- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001344 methylphenidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N nalbuphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(O)CC[C@@H]3O)CN2CC1CCC1 NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000805 nalbuphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N naloxone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004127 naloxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003402 opiate agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004535 oxazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940001470 psychoactive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sufentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCC=2SC=CC=2)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
- A61K9/7061—Polyacrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4468—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine having a nitrogen directly attached in position 4, e.g. clebopride, fentanyl
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7092—Transdermal patches having multiple drug layers or reservoirs, e.g. for obtaining a specific release pattern, or for combining different drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US46724303P | 2003-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | |
| US60/467,243 | 2003-04-30 | ||
| US10/744,966 US20040219195A1 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2003-12-23 | Abuse-resistant transdermal dosage form |
| US10/744,966 | 2003-12-23 | ||
| PCT/US2004/008856 WO2004098568A2 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2004-03-23 | Tamper-resistant transdermal dosage form comprising an active agent component and an adverse agent component at the distal site of the active agent layer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2523709A1 true CA2523709A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
Family
ID=33313652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002523709A Abandoned CA2523709A1 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2004-03-23 | Abuse-resistant transdermal dosage form |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20040219195A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1651196B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2006525315A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE423551T1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2004237579A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2523709A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE602004019653D1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2322154T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004098568A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8790689B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2014-07-29 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant transdermal dosage form |
| EP1641441B1 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2014-03-12 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper-resistant transdermal dosage form comprising an active agent component and an adverse agent component at the distal site of the active agent layer |
| JP2008543768A (ja) | 2005-06-10 | 2008-12-04 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 接着性積層体区画を取り扱うための方法 |
| AU2006326377B2 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2010-10-07 | Biodelivery Sciences International, Inc. | Abuse resistant transmucosal drug delivery device |
| US7740879B2 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2010-06-22 | Harrogate Holdings | Abuse resistant transdermal drug delivery patch |
| DE102006025282A1 (de) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-20 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Selbstzerstörendes transdermales therapeutisches System |
| RU2504377C2 (ru) | 2006-07-21 | 2014-01-20 | БайоДеливери Сайенсиз Интэнэшнл, Инк. | Способ трансмукозальной доставки лекарства, средство трансмукозальной доставки лекарства (варианты) и способ лечения боли |
| WO2008073576A1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-19 | Alcon, Inc. | Drug delivery device |
| JP2011513287A (ja) * | 2008-02-28 | 2011-04-28 | シントロファーマ リミテッド | 医薬品組成物 |
| JP5386205B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-19 | 2014-01-15 | リンテック株式会社 | 経皮吸収型貼付剤 |
| WO2011123180A1 (en) * | 2010-04-03 | 2011-10-06 | Praful Doshi | Medical devices including medicaments and methods of making and using same |
| EA033256B1 (ru) | 2011-08-18 | 2019-09-30 | Байоделивери Сайенсиз Интернэшнл, Инк. | Не вызывающие зависимость двухслойные устройства для трансмукозальной доставки бупренорфина |
| US9901539B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2018-02-27 | Biodelivery Sciences International, Inc. | Transmucosal drug delivery devices for use in chronic pain relief |
| WO2013148506A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Urea-based and urethane-based pressure sensitive adhesive blends |
| US9950106B2 (en) | 2012-12-05 | 2018-04-24 | Cook Medical Technologies Llc | Antimicrobial barrier device |
| LT3096746T (lt) | 2014-01-22 | 2019-06-10 | 4P Therapeutics | Transderminės sistemos, leidžiančios išvengti piktnaudžiavimo vaistais ir netinkamo vaistų vartojimo |
| EP3233492B1 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2021-11-10 | Kindeva Drug Delivery L.P. | Methods of handling adhesive laminate patches |
| US10010543B1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2018-07-03 | Barr Laboratories, Inc. | Transdermal dosage form |
| EP3247262A1 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2017-11-29 | Marcio Marc Abreu | Apparatus and method for skin treatment |
| CN110470607B (zh) * | 2018-05-09 | 2021-12-07 | 江苏集萃智能液晶科技有限公司 | 一种检测混合溶液中亲水性有机溶剂含量的方法 |
| WO2020008370A1 (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-09 | Clexio Biosciences Ltd. | Transdermal patch |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1602344A (en) * | 1924-01-09 | 1926-10-05 | Eagle Peter | Medicating compress |
| US2807262A (en) * | 1952-12-10 | 1957-09-24 | Robert B Lew | Perforated plastic adhesive tape bandage |
| US3773955A (en) * | 1970-08-03 | 1973-11-20 | Bristol Myers Co | Analgetic compositions |
| US4457933A (en) * | 1980-01-24 | 1984-07-03 | Bristol-Myers Company | Prevention of analgesic abuse |
| US4539256A (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1985-09-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Microporous sheet material, method of making and articles made therewith |
| US4693776A (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1987-09-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Macromer reinforced pressure sensitive skin adhesive |
| US4666441A (en) * | 1985-12-17 | 1987-05-19 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Multicompartmentalized transdermal patches |
| US4743249A (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1988-05-10 | Ciba-Geigy Corp. | Dermal and transdermal patches having a discontinuous pattern adhesive layer |
| DE3634016A1 (de) * | 1986-04-17 | 1987-10-29 | Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Flaechenfoermiges therapeutisches system, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung |
| US4917688A (en) * | 1987-01-14 | 1990-04-17 | Nelson Research & Development Co. | Bandage for transdermal delivery of systemically-active drug |
| JPH0538010Y2 (enExample) * | 1987-03-17 | 1993-09-27 | ||
| KR970008118B1 (ko) * | 1987-07-09 | 1997-05-21 | 엘테에스 로오만 테라피-지스테메 게엠베하 운트 콤파니 카게 | 피부 침투성 치료 시스템 |
| US5474783A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1995-12-12 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Solubility parameter based drug delivery system and method for altering drug saturation concentration |
| US5236714A (en) * | 1988-11-01 | 1993-08-17 | Alza Corporation | Abusable substance dosage form having reduced abuse potential |
| US5176917A (en) * | 1989-03-15 | 1993-01-05 | Lts Lohmann | Transdermal system exhibiting graduated drug release and its use for the local or systemic administration of active substances |
| US5149538A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1992-09-22 | Warner-Lambert Company | Misuse-resistive transdermal opioid dosage form |
| US5756117A (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1998-05-26 | International Medical Asscociates, Inc. | Multidose transdermal drug delivery system |
| WO1995011945A1 (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pressure-sensitive adhesives having microstructured surfaces |
| US5494680A (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 1996-02-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transdermal delivery device |
| AU6657396A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-02-26 | Novartis Ag | Transdermal system |
| US5840327A (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 1998-11-24 | Alza Corporation | Transdermal drug delivery device having enhanced adhesion |
| US5985317A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1999-11-16 | Theratech, Inc. | Pressure sensitive adhesive matrix patches for transdermal delivery of salts of pharmaceutical agents |
| US20020110585A1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2002-08-15 | Godbey Kristin J. | Patch therapeutic agent delivery device having texturized backing |
| US20020119187A1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-08-29 | Cantor Adam S. | Composition for the transdermal delivery of fentanyl |
| ATE364380T1 (de) * | 2001-03-16 | 2007-07-15 | Alza Corp | Transdermales pflaster zur verabreichung von fentanyl |
| WO2002087482A1 (en) * | 2001-05-01 | 2002-11-07 | Euro-Celtique | Abuse resistant opioid containing transdermal systems |
| MXPA04010612A (es) * | 2002-04-23 | 2005-07-14 | Alza Corp | Sistemas analgesicos transdermicos con potencial reducido de abuso. |
| SI1530469T1 (sl) * | 2002-08-20 | 2009-06-30 | Euro Celtique Sa | Transdermalna odmerna oblika, ki obsega aktivno sredstvo in antagonist v obliki soli in v obliki proste baze |
| US20040109886A1 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-06-10 | Larry Rigby | Methods and apparatus for transdermal delivery of abusable drugs with a deterrent agent |
| US20040191301A1 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-09-30 | Van Duren Albert Philip | Transdermal device having a phase change material |
| EP1641441B1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2014-03-12 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper-resistant transdermal dosage form comprising an active agent component and an adverse agent component at the distal site of the active agent layer |
| US7182955B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2007-02-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abuse-resistant transdermal dosage form |
| DE102004038179A1 (de) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-03-16 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer thermisch beschichteten Zylinderlauffläche mit einer Einfuhrfase |
-
2003
- 2003-12-23 US US10/744,966 patent/US20040219195A1/en active Granted
-
2004
- 2004-03-23 AU AU2004237579A patent/AU2004237579A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-23 WO PCT/US2004/008856 patent/WO2004098568A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-03-23 AT AT04760495T patent/ATE423551T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-23 CA CA002523709A patent/CA2523709A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-23 EP EP04760495A patent/EP1651196B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-23 DE DE602004019653T patent/DE602004019653D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-23 ES ES04760495T patent/ES2322154T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-23 JP JP2006507485A patent/JP2006525315A/ja active Pending
-
2009
- 2009-11-19 US US12/621,595 patent/US20100068249A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2010
- 2010-12-24 AU AU2010257440A patent/AU2010257440B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-03-21 JP JP2012064165A patent/JP2012140453A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
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|---|---|
| DE602004019653D1 (de) | 2009-04-09 |
| ATE423551T1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
| US20100068249A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
| WO2004098568A2 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
| WO2004098568A3 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
| JP2006525315A (ja) | 2006-11-09 |
| AU2010257440B2 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
| AU2004237579A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
| AU2010257440A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
| JP2012140453A (ja) | 2012-07-26 |
| EP1651196B1 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
| US20040219195A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
| EP1651196A2 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
| ES2322154T3 (es) | 2009-06-17 |
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