CA2443804A1 - Building element assembly - Google Patents

Building element assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2443804A1
CA2443804A1 CA002443804A CA2443804A CA2443804A1 CA 2443804 A1 CA2443804 A1 CA 2443804A1 CA 002443804 A CA002443804 A CA 002443804A CA 2443804 A CA2443804 A CA 2443804A CA 2443804 A1 CA2443804 A1 CA 2443804A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
brick
bricks
wall
posts
frames
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002443804A
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French (fr)
Other versions
CA2443804C (en
Inventor
Camille Jim Riviere
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2443804A1 publication Critical patent/CA2443804A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2443804C publication Critical patent/CA2443804C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
    • E04B2002/0234—Angular dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0252—Dovetail keys

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns an assembly of building elements comprising bricks (10), posts (40), sashes, frames (60), tie joists and purlins, each brick (10) being shaped like a rectangular parallelepiped having two substantially planar parallel opposite surfaces (12, 14) forming a wall with specific height and length, separated from four successive sides (16, 18, 20, 22) forming an edge with the brick. The invention is characterised in that one (18) of the sides of the brick (10) comprises a tenon (24) over part of its length, while a mortise (26, 28, 30) is provided in the three other sides (16, 22, 20) over their entire length.

Claims (4)

1 - Ensemble d'éléments de construction comprenant des briques (10), poteaux (40), chambranles, dormants (60), entraits et pannes, et des réglettes de verrouillage (50) des dits éléments entre eux, chaque brique (10) affectant la forme d'un parallèlépipède rectangle présentant deux surfaces opposées parallèles sensiblement planes (12, 14) constituant une paroi d'une hauteur et d'une longueur déterminées, séparées de quatre côtés successifs (16, 18, 20, 22) formant tranche de la dite brique, l'un (18) des dits côtés de la dite brique (10) comporte un tenon (24) sur une partie de sa longueur, tandis qu'une mortaise (26, 28, 30) est pratiquée dans les trois autres dits côtés (16, 22, 20) sur toute leur longueur, les dits tenon (24) et mortaises (26, 28, 30) des côtés de la dite brique affectant la forme de queues-d'aronde respectivement mâle et femelles, les dites réglettes de verrouillage (50) affectant en coupe la forme de deux queues-d'aronde mâles opposées réunies par leurs petits côtés, caractérisé en ce que au moins une des dites surfaces opposées (12, 14) de chaque brique comporte, dans son extrémité basse, un larmier (52) et, dans son extrémité supérieure, une moulure partielle en creux (56), de telle manière que des eaux pluviales coulant sur le larmier (52) d'une brique tombent dans la moulure (56) de la brique inférieure. 1 - Set of building elements comprising bricks (10), posts (40), jambs, frames (60), tie-downs and purlins, and crimps locking (50) said elements together, each brick (10) affecting the shape of a parallelepiped rectangle with two opposite parallel surfaces substantially planar (12, 14) constituting a wall of a specified height and length, separated by four successive sides (16, 18, 20, 22) forming edge of the said brick, one (18) of said sides of said brick (10) has a tenon (24) over part of its length, while a mortise (26, 28, 30) is practiced in the three other sides (16, 22, 20) on their whole length, the so-called tenon (24) and mortise (26, 28, 30) sides of the said brick affecting the shape of tails -respectively male and female dovetails, the so-called locking strips (50) affecting in shape the shape of two opposite male dovetails joined by their short sides, characterized in that at least one of said opposite surfaces (12, 14) of each brick has, in its lower end, a drip (52) and, in its upper end, a partial molding recessed (56), such that rainwater flowing on the drip line (52) of a brick fall into the molding (56) of the lower brick. 2 - Ensemble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le larmier (52) est choisi parmi un larmier en retrait et un larmier faisant saillie de la brique (10) vers le bas. 2 - assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the teardrop (52) is chosen from among drip back and a drip protruding from the brick (10) down. 3 - Ensemble selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un canal (54) est pratiqué
longitudinalement sur la tranche inférieure de la brique (10). 3 - assembly according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a channel (54) is made longitudinally on the lower edge of the brick (10). 4 - Ensemble selon la revendication 2 dans lequel le larmier (52) fait saillie de la brique vers le bas, caractérisé en ce que le larmier (52) comporte une gorge (66) sur sa face intérieure, de manière à former labyrinthe pour l'humidité.
- Ensemble selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'une baguette (68) fait saillie de la moulure supérieure (56), la dite baguette (68) coopérant avec la dite gorge (66).
6 - Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dit tenon (24) se situe sur la tranche horizontale supérieure de chaque brique.
7 - Ensemble d'éléments de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que au moins une mortaise est pratiquée sur toute la longueur des dits poteaux (40), chambranles, dormants (60), entraits et pannes.

8 - Ensemble d'éléments de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les dits briques (10), poteaux (50), chambranles, dormants (60), entraits et pannes, et réglettes de verrouillage (50), sont réalisés en un matériau choisi parmi le bois et le plastique.

9 - Procédé de réalisation d'un mur mettant en oeuvre les éléments de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par les étapes suivantes :
on dispose une première pluralité de briques (10) horizontalement pour former la longueur souhaitée du mur, de manière à ce que le tenon (24) de chaque brique soit sur la tranche supérieure ;
on introduit verticalement dans les mortaises (26, 30) de deux briques adjacentes une des dites réglettes (50) ;
on dispose une deuxième pluralité de briques (10) horizontalement sur la dite première pluralité par coulissement en faisant coopérer les tenons (24) de la dite première pluralité de briques avec les mortaises (28) correspondantes de la deuxième pluralité de briques ;
on introduit verticalement dans les mortaises (26, 30) de deux briques adjacentes une des dites réglettes (50) et ainsi de suite jusqu'à obtention de la hauteur souhaitée du mur ;
on introduit les tenons (24) des briques supérieures dans la mortaise des dits entraits ou pannes ;

on dispose verticalement, à chaque extrémité latérale du dit mur, les poteaux (40), chambranles et/ou dormants (60), de manière à ce que les mortaises extérieures (26;
30) des briques d'extrémité et des dits poteaux (40), chambranles ou dormants (60) soient en regard ;
on introduit verticalement dans les mortaises extérieures (26; 30) des briques d'extrémité et celle des dits poteaux, chambranles ou montants une des dites réglettes (50).

- Procédé de réalisation d'une jonction entre deux murs perpendiculaires obtenu par la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'un demi-poteau (62) est d'abord fixé à un mur par un moyen approprié (64) , le mur perpendiculaire étant ensuite monté, et une réglette de verrouillage (50) étant enfin introduite verticalement dans les mortaises en regard. 4 - assembly according to claim 2 in which the drip line (52) projects from the brick towards the low, characterized in that the drip line (52) has a groove (66) on its inner face, so as to form labyrinth for humidity.
- assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that a rod (68) projects from the upper molding (56), said rod (68) cooperating with the said groove (66).
6 - Assembly according to any one of previous claims, characterized in that the said post (24) is located on the upper horizontal edge of each brick.
7 - Set of construction elements according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one mortise is made over the entire length of said posts (40), jambs, frames (60), struts and purlins.

8 - Set of construction elements according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the said bricks (10), posts (50), door frames, frames (60), struts and purlins, and locking strips (50), are made in one material chosen from wood and plastic.

9 - Method of making a wall using works the building elements according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by the steps following:
we have a first plurality of bricks (10) horizontally to form the desired length of the wall, so that the post (24) of each brick is on the upper edge;
we introduce vertically into the mortises (26, 30) of two adjacent bricks one of said strips (50);
we have a second plurality of bricks (10) horizontally on said first plurality by sliding by making cooperate the tenons (24) of said first plurality of bricks with mortises (28) correspondents of the second plurality of bricks;
we introduce vertically into the mortises (26, 30) of two adjacent bricks one of said strips (50) and so on until the height is obtained desired from the wall;
we introduce the pins (24) of the upper bricks in the mortise of said struts or purlins;

vertically, at each lateral end of the said wall, the posts (40), jambs and / or frames (60), so that the external mortises (26;
30) end bricks and said posts (40), jambs or frames (60) are facing each other;
we introduce vertically into the mortises outer (26; 30) of the end bricks and that of the so-called posts, jambs or uprights one of the said crimps (50).

- Method of making a junction between two perpendicular walls obtained by the implementation of the method according to claim 4, characterized in that a half-post (62) is first fixed to a wall by a means suitable (64), the perpendicular wall then being mounted, and a locking strip (50) being finally introduced vertically in the facing mortises.
CA2443804A 2001-04-30 2002-04-26 Building element assembly Expired - Lifetime CA2443804C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0105787A FR2824092B1 (en) 2001-04-30 2001-04-30 SET OF CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS
FR01/05787 2001-04-30
PCT/FR2002/001476 WO2002088481A1 (en) 2001-04-30 2002-04-26 Building element assembly

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2443804A1 true CA2443804A1 (en) 2002-11-07
CA2443804C CA2443804C (en) 2010-12-14

Family

ID=8862838

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2443804A Expired - Lifetime CA2443804C (en) 2001-04-30 2002-04-26 Building element assembly

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1383969A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2443804C (en)
FR (1) FR2824092B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002088481A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010020829A1 (en) 2005-01-20 2010-02-25 Riviere Jim Assembly of solid elements

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2872185A1 (en) 2004-06-24 2005-12-30 Aquitaine Menuiserie Agencemen Prefabricated wall for e.g. building, has groove defining lower and upper horizontal grooves, which form longitudinal housing to receive blocking slat and form another housing on their lateral sides to receive vertical wedged keying part
FR2880904B1 (en) * 2005-01-20 2014-08-29 Alain Florentin Mandoce IMPROVEMENTS TO THE CONSTRUCTION MODE BY STANDARD ELEMENTS
ES2288428B1 (en) * 2006-06-26 2009-07-21 Manuel Muñoz Saiz METHOD AND MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM FOR BUILDINGS AND SIMILAR.
ES2337857B8 (en) * 2007-03-09 2011-07-20 Zafiro Exclusiv, S.L. SPECIAL PIECE FOR CONSTRUCTION AND CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM THAT INTEGRA SUCH PIECE.
BE1017998A3 (en) * 2008-02-14 2010-03-02 Calbert Jean Paul MODULAR CONSTRUCTION COMPOSITE STRUCTURE.
CN101302780B (en) * 2008-03-14 2010-11-10 邹用军 Light slat for building partition
CN104059073B (en) 2008-12-08 2017-04-12 吉利德康涅狄格公司 Imidazopyrizine Syk Inhibitors
FR2944036A1 (en) * 2009-04-07 2010-10-08 Rodolphe Rade Wooden i.e. solid wood, based modular block for constructing e.g. partition, has plane separating rib and groove into parts, so that parts are placed on side of plane, where part of rib on another side of plane comprises side
WO2013057326A1 (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-04-25 Ecoladrillo Masena, S.L. Modular assembly for the construction of timber buildings
FR2988113B1 (en) * 2012-03-19 2015-03-06 Barthe Sa METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING CONSTRUCTION MODULES, MODULE, IN PARTICULAR BRICK, AND ASSEMBLY THEREFOR
CN111851846A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 邓柏林 Tenon-and-mortise environment-friendly brick and manufacturing method thereof

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US2688245A (en) * 1949-02-08 1954-09-07 George A Vesper Interlocking composition building block
AU2844067A (en) * 1967-10-12 1970-04-23 Aldo Robottl Improved brick or building block
FR2762251B1 (en) 1997-04-17 1999-06-04 Daniel Choisel ASSEMBLY DEVICE FOR WOODEN BOARDS CONSTITUENT OF CONSTRUCTION WALLS
US5930958A (en) * 1997-08-20 1999-08-03 Starfoam Manufacturing Inc. Insulated concrete form system
FR2767549B1 (en) 1997-08-20 1999-10-15 Gps CONSTRUCTIVE DEVICE FOR THE REALIZATION OF A WALL
EP0911070A3 (en) 1997-10-16 2000-08-02 Happy Clown GmbH Toy building kit and connecting element thereof
DE19845160B4 (en) 1998-10-01 2004-04-08 Palimondial S.A. Plug-in module system
SI20282A (en) 1999-05-03 2000-12-31 RIKO HIŠE, d.o.o. Modular building substructures on timber basis and process of their manufacture

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010020829A1 (en) 2005-01-20 2010-02-25 Riviere Jim Assembly of solid elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2824092B1 (en) 2004-04-09
CA2443804C (en) 2010-12-14
EP1383969A1 (en) 2004-01-28
FR2824092A1 (en) 2002-10-31
WO2002088481A1 (en) 2002-11-07

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Effective date: 20220426