JPH0579104A - Formation of block wall - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To form a highly strong block wall by a method in which block parts are set evenly on the horizontal face on the basis of a metal wire in such a way as to make the heights of the block parts uniform. CONSTITUTION:An adhesive sealer is packed into grooves formed in the longitudinal direction of the end face of a block part 5, and the lower side piece 6a of metal wires is fitted into the groove. The upside piece 6c of the metal wires 6 is also fitted into the groove of the block part 5 to be stacked on the lower block part 5 through the adhesive sealer.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for molding a block wall used as a wall, an outer wall of a building frame, a partition or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in this type of block wall, as shown in FIG. 13, a block member 1 having a plurality of through holes 1a is sequentially stacked with a mortar 2 between the block members 1. It was formed by arranging the reinforcing bars 3 horizontally and vertically.

[0003]

In the conventional block wall forming method described above, since the block members 1 are stacked via the soft mortar 2, the stacked block members 1 are prone to incline, which is why each block is It is necessary to carefully stack the members one by one while checking the horizontal level and the height, which requires a skill for the stacking work, is troublesome, and takes a long construction period.

An object of the present invention is to propose a block wall forming method which solves the above problems.

[0005]

The structure of the present invention for achieving the above object will be described with reference to the drawings corresponding to the embodiments. According to the present invention, the block members 5 are sequentially stacked and each block member 5 is stacked. A block wall forming method of forming block walls by connecting them to each other, wherein a strip groove 8 is provided in a longitudinal direction of an end surface of a block member 5, and strips 6a to 6 having a substantially cross-shaped cross section.
The strip 6a of the metal strip 6 having d is attached to the adhesive sealing material 9
The metal strip 6 is fixed to the end surface 5a of the block member 5 by fitting the strip groove 8 filled with the metal strip 6 with another strip 6c of the metal strip 6 stacked thereon. It fits in the groove 8 formed in the member 5 and is fixed by a similar adhesive sealing material 9.

[0006]

After filling the groove 8 of the block member 5 with the adhesive sealing material 9, the strip 6a of the metal material 6 is fitted into the groove 8 and the above-mentioned adhesive sealing material 9 is used to interpose it. Metal strip 6
By simply fitting the other strip 6c into the strip groove 8 of the block member 5 stacked thereon, the block members 5 are aligned flush with each other on the horizontal plane with the metal strip 6 as a reference. Once molded, the block wall can be molded as desired.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 shows a wall (block wall) according to a first embodiment of the present invention, in which a large number of block members 5 stacked in sequence and a large number of metals for connecting the block members to each other are connected. It is composed of a strip 6.

As shown in FIG. 2, the metal strip 6 is made of a steel material having a substantially cross-shaped cross section and has four strips 6a to 6d.

As shown in FIG. 3, the block member 5 has a rectangular shape in a front view and is made of concrete, stone, wood or the like, and has an end face 5a on which the metal strip 6 is formed along its longitudinal direction. A groove 7 having a width slightly wider than the width and having a depth of about ½ of the thickness of the strips 6a to 6d is formed in an annular shape, and the central portion of the groove 7 has a thickness smaller than that of the strips 6a to 6d. Is also wide,
A groove 8 deeper than the height of the strips 6a to 6d is formed in an annular shape.

In forming the fence, the block members 5 are sequentially stacked and the strips 6 of the metal strip 6 are formed in the recessed grooves 7 and the slits 8 on the upper and lower end surfaces 5a of the block members 5.
It suffices to fit a to 6d. In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, by pre-filling each groove 8 with an adhesive seal material 9 made of a silicone adhesive, a rubber adhesive (eg, butyl rubber), etc. It is possible to firmly and integrally connect the metal strip 6 and the gap between the both 5 and 6 can be surely closed.

The metal strip 6 has a cross shape,
Since it is strong against the bending stress in the horizontal and vertical directions, it is possible to form an extremely strong fence, and with this metal strip 6 as a reference, each block member 5 is formed into a level surface so as to be flush with each other. The heights of the block members 5 can be made uniform.

In the above embodiment, a cross-shaped steel material was used as the metal strip material 6, but instead of this, as shown in FIG.
The pair of L-shaped channel members 10, 10 may be welded to form a cross shape. The heights of the strips 6a to 6d may be the same (see FIGS. 2 and 5) or may be different.

Further, in the above embodiment, the metal strip 6 is arranged only in the lateral direction, but the metal strip 6 may be arranged horizontally and vertically as shown in FIG. In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, by forming a notch 11 at the end of the metal strip 6 in the horizontal direction, both metal strips 6, 6 arranged horizontally and vertically are engaged with each other, Connect both 6 and 6 to the connecting member 1 such as bolts and nuts.
It is preferable to integrally connect the two (second embodiment).

Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the abutting ends of the four metal strips 6 arranged in the horizontal and vertical directions may be integrally connected by the connecting fitting 13 and the connecting member 12. Good (third embodiment).

According to the second and third embodiments, a stronger wall can be formed.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, the fence has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the block members 5 are stacked along the base material 14 of the building frame. The outer wall (block wall) of the building frame may be formed by integrally connecting the connecting piece 15 fixed to the metal strip 6 between the block members 5 to the base material 14 (fourth embodiment). Example).

Further, as shown in FIG. 11, concrete (not shown) is cast in a gap 16 between the block members 5 and 5 which are stacked in parallel at a constant interval to form a concrete wall (block wall). You may do so. 17
Is a space maintaining angle member (fifth embodiment).

According to the above construction, a concrete casting form is unnecessary, and the block member 5 can be used as an exterior material for a concrete wall.

Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the block member 5
An opening / closing port 18 is formed in a block wall formed by stacking, and a vertical metal strip 6 is exposed on a side surface of the opening / closing port 18, and an opening / closing door 20 is attached to the metal strip 6 via a hinge 19. It may be (sixth embodiment).

[0020]

According to the present invention, since the block members are sequentially stacked on the basis of the metal strips, the block members can be easily leveled on the horizontal plane to form the height of the block members. The block walls can be formed quickly and easily even by an unskilled person.

Further, the metal strip is formed in a cross shape,
Resistant to horizontal and vertical bending stress, the metal strips are fitted into the groove of each block member, and the adhesive sealing material is filled between them, so an extremely strong block wall. Can be molded, and the gap between the block members can be surely closed.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fence as a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a metal strip used for the same wall.

FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a block member used for the same wall.

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the main part of the same wall.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the metal strip.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a fence as a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a horizontal sectional view of the same.

FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a fence as a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a horizontal sectional view of the same.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a building skeleton outer wall according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a main part of a concrete wall which is a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a horizontal sectional view of a block wall as a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 5 Block member 5a End surface of block member 6 Metal strip 6a to 6d Strip 8 Groove 9 Adhesive sealant

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁵ Identification code Office reference number FI technical display location E04B 2/02

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A block wall forming method in which block members are sequentially stacked and the block members are connected to each other to form a block wall, wherein a groove is provided in a longitudinal direction of an end surface of the block member, and the block member has a substantially cross shape. By fitting one strip of the metal strip having strips into the strip groove filled with the adhesive sealing material, the metal strip is fixed to the end surface of the block member, and another strip of the metal strip is attached. A block wall forming method in which a piece is fitted in a groove formed in a block member stacked on top of the piece and fixed by a similar adhesive sealing material.