CA2437230A1 - Glassy carbon thermoplastic compositions - Google Patents
Glassy carbon thermoplastic compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2437230A1 CA2437230A1 CA 2437230 CA2437230A CA2437230A1 CA 2437230 A1 CA2437230 A1 CA 2437230A1 CA 2437230 CA2437230 CA 2437230 CA 2437230 A CA2437230 A CA 2437230A CA 2437230 A1 CA2437230 A1 CA 2437230A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- polyester
- glassy carbon
- preform
- thermoplastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010041235 Snoring Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001050985 Disco Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000282983 Capreolus capreolus Species 0.000 description 3
- 101100353161 Drosophila melanogaster prel gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- 101150107341 RERE gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Terbutaline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920008712 Copo Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000689227 Cora <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001415395 Spea Species 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OQCFWECOQNPQCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-c]oxazin-7-one Chemical compound C1CONC2=C1C=NC(=O)N2 OQCFWECOQNPQCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBEVSMZJMIQVBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)guanidine Chemical group NC(N)=NCO MBEVSMZJMIQVBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAWWQIFONIPBKT-HXUWFJFHSA-N 2-[[(2r)-2-butyl-6,7-dichloro-2-cyclopentyl-1-oxo-3h-inden-5-yl]oxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C(C3=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(OCC(O)=O)C=C3C2)=O)CCCC)CCCC1 YAWWQIFONIPBKT-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSVFSAJIGAJDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[benzyl(phenyl)amino]ethyl 5-(5,5-dimethyl-2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-yl)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CC=1NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)C=1P1(=O)OCC(C)(C)CO1 NSVFSAJIGAJDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDNFGRAJXOKRJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-4-n-cyclopropyl-2-n-propan-2-yl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine;s-ethyl n,n-diethylcarbamothioate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N(CC)CC.CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 GDNFGRAJXOKRJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100133992 Amycolatopsis sp Aaar gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000656036 Arboa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000370685 Arge Species 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150039167 Bex3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100024133 Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 50 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001645982 Crax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001633942 Dais Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100061188 Drosophila melanogaster dila gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100284769 Drosophila melanogaster hemo gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000039154 Erica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000134884 Ericales Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001669573 Galeorhinus galeus Species 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001235534 Graphis <ascomycete fungus> Species 0.000 description 1
- HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaifenesin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150083807 HSD17B10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010029 Homer Scaffolding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010077223 Homer Scaffolding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000910772 Homo sapiens Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 50 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150117869 Hras gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000370541 Idia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100029789 Mus musculus Pigz gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091008747 NR2F3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150073096 NRAS gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150095279 PIGR gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100409194 Rattus norvegicus Ppargc1b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100256149 Salmonella typhimurium (strain 14028s / SGSC 2262) sarA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000335654 Uracis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150093411 ZNF143 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YVPYQUNUQOZFHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N amidotrizoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=C(I)C(NC(C)=O)=C(I)C(C(O)=O)=C1I YVPYQUNUQOZFHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150010567 caiT gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150087654 chrnd gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150089204 easF gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950003102 efonidipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000587 glutaral Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QLNWXBAGRTUKKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N metacetamol Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 QLNWXBAGRTUKKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metazachlor Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)CN1N=CC=C1 STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N monocrotophos Chemical compound CNC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYROLENTHWJFLR-ACLDMZEESA-N queuine Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2NC=C1CN[C@H]1C=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O WYROLENTHWJFLR-ACLDMZEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 101150005835 scly gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZZWHBIBMUVIIW-DTORHVGOSA-N sparfloxacin Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)N[C@@H](C)CN1C1=C(F)C(N)=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C3CC3)C2=C1F DZZWHBIBMUVIIW-DTORHVGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ Benzene hexachloride Chemical compound ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
- B29C2949/22—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at neck portion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
- B29C2949/24—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at flange portion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
- B29C2949/26—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at body portion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
- B29C2949/28—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at bottom portion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
- B29C2949/3024—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
- B29C2949/3032—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/005—Additives being defined by their particle size in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/016—Additives defined by their aspect ratio
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/16—Solid spheres
- C08K7/18—Solid spheres inorganic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002596420A CA2596420A1 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2003-08-14 | Glassy carbon thermoplastic compositions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/304,227 US20040101642A1 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2002-11-26 | Glassy carbon thermoplastic compositions |
| US10/304,227 | 2002-11-26 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002596420A Division CA2596420A1 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2003-08-14 | Glassy carbon thermoplastic compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2437230A1 true CA2437230A1 (en) | 2004-05-26 |
Family
ID=32325159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2437230 Abandoned CA2437230A1 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2003-08-14 | Glassy carbon thermoplastic compositions |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040101642A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1433810A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2004176067A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20040047662A (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN1502658A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR041377A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0305204A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2437230A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03009296A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200417462A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7303795B2 (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2007-12-04 | Invista North America S.A. R.L. | Molding of polypropylene with enhanced reheat characteristics |
| US20050261462A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2005-11-24 | Nichols Carl S | Methods of making titanium-catalyzed polyester resins |
| US20070059465A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2007-03-15 | Thompson David E | Polyester Resins for High-Strength Articles |
| BRPI0410573B1 (pt) * | 2003-05-21 | 2015-12-01 | Dak Americas Mississippi Inc | resinas de poliéster de cristalização lenta e o método para a produção das mesmas |
| US7094863B2 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2006-08-22 | Wellman, Inc. | Polyester preforms useful for enhanced heat-set bottles |
| US7368523B2 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2008-05-06 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing titanium nitride particles |
| US7662880B2 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2010-02-16 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing metallic nickel particles |
| US20060051542A1 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2006-03-09 | Zhiyong Xia | Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing metallic molybdenum particles |
| US7816436B2 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2010-10-19 | INVISTA North America S.à.r.l. | Carbon black with large primary particle size as reheat additive for polyester and polypropylene resins |
| US7300967B2 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2007-11-27 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing metallic titanium particles |
| US20090169782A1 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2009-07-02 | Invista North America S Ar L | Process for crystallizing and solid state polymerizing polymers and the coated polymer |
| US7262476B2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2007-08-28 | Agere Systems Inc. | Semiconductor device having improved power density |
| US20060122300A1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-08 | Zhiyong Xia | Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing steel particles |
| US20060177614A1 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-10 | Zhiyong Xia | Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing metallic tantalum particles |
| US20060222795A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-05 | Howell Earl E Jr | Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing particles of one or more transition metal compounds |
| US8557950B2 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2013-10-15 | Grupo Petrotemex, S.A. De C.V. | High intrinsic viscosity melt phase polyester polymers with acceptable acetaldehyde generation rates |
| US20060287471A1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-21 | Schreiber Benjamin R | Accelerated acetaldehyde testing of polymers |
| US7776942B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2010-08-17 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing particles of titanium nitride and carbon-coated iron |
| US7745512B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2010-06-29 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing carbon-coated iron particles |
| US7655746B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2010-02-02 | Eastman Chemical Company | Phosphorus containing compounds for reducing acetaldehyde in polyesters polymers |
| US8431202B2 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2013-04-30 | Grupo Petrotemex, S.A. De C.V. | Aluminum/alkaline or alkali/titanium containing polyesters having improved reheat, color and clarity |
| US7838596B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2010-11-23 | Eastman Chemical Company | Late addition to effect compositional modifications in condensation polymers |
| US9267007B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2016-02-23 | Grupo Petrotemex, S.A. De C.V. | Method for addition of additives into a polymer melt |
| US7932345B2 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2011-04-26 | Grupo Petrotemex, S.A. De C.V. | Aluminum containing polyester polymers having low acetaldehyde generation rates |
| US20070260002A1 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-08 | Zhiyong Xia | Titanium nitride particles, methods of making them, and their use in polyester compositions |
| US20080027207A1 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-31 | Jason Christopher Jenkins | Non-precipitating alkali/alkaline earth metal and aluminum compositions made with mono-ol ether solvents |
| US7745368B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2010-06-29 | Eastman Chemical Company | Non-precipitating alkali/alkaline earth metal and aluminum compositions made with organic hydroxyacids |
| US7709593B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2010-05-04 | Eastman Chemical Company | Multiple feeds of catalyst metals to a polyester production process |
| US7709595B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2010-05-04 | Eastman Chemical Company | Non-precipitating alkali/alkaline earth metal and aluminum solutions made with polyhydroxyl ether solvents |
| US20080058495A1 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-06 | Donna Rice Quillen | Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing titanium and yellow colorants |
| GB2473226A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-09 | Hexcel Composites Ltd | Composite materials |
| US8563677B2 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2013-10-22 | Grupo Petrotemex, S.A. De C.V. | Non-precipitating alkali/alkaline earth metal and aluminum solutions made with diols having at least two primary hydroxyl groups |
| US8791225B2 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2014-07-29 | Dak Americas Mississippi Inc. | Titanium-nitride catalyzed polyester |
| CN102388089B (zh) * | 2009-04-07 | 2014-01-01 | 荷兰颜料股份有限公司 | 用于聚合物的添加剂浓缩物 |
| US10240021B2 (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2019-03-26 | Dak Americas Llc | Polyester resins with particular carbon black as a reheat additive in the production of stretch blow molded bottles and containers |
| FR3001912B1 (fr) * | 2013-02-14 | 2015-02-27 | Sidel Participations | "procede d'obtention d'un recipient marque comportant une etape de marquage d'une preforme" |
| JP6481496B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-13 | 2019-03-13 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 材料押出式３次元プリンター用フィラメント用樹脂 |
| EP3513937B1 (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2022-03-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Blow bottle and method for molding blow bottle |
| CN108407117A (zh) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-08-17 | 江苏聚成金刚石科技有限公司 | 一种改善金刚线切片质量的切片机 |
| CN114230774A (zh) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-03-25 | 江苏江南高纤股份有限公司 | 一种热稳定性优异的聚酯及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4420581A (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1983-12-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Thermoplastic polyester molding compositions |
| US4250078A (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1981-02-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Thermoplastic polyester molding compositions |
| US4535118A (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1985-08-13 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | High clarity, low haze polyesters having reduced infrared heat-up times |
| US4408004A (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1983-10-04 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | High clarity, low haze polyesters having reduced infrared heat-up times |
| US4476272A (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1984-10-09 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | High clarity, low haze polyesters having reduced infrared heat-up times |
| US4481314A (en) * | 1983-06-29 | 1984-11-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Infrared radiation absorbent anthraquinone derivatives in polyester compositions |
| US5236784A (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1993-08-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Sankyo Seiki Seisakusho | Bearing material and plastic bearing |
| US5028462A (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-07-02 | Amoco Corporation | Molded bottles and method of producing same |
| GB8926631D0 (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1990-01-17 | Ici Plc | Polymer compositions |
| FR2658119B1 (fr) * | 1990-02-13 | 1992-06-05 | Sidel Sa | Procede et installation pour fabriquer des recipients, tels que des bouteilles, en polyethyleneterephtalate, resistant a des conditions thermiques relativement severes au cours de leur utilisation. |
| US5124397A (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1992-06-23 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited | Resin composition for sliding movement and sealing member comprising same |
| GB9013481D0 (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1990-08-08 | Ici Plc | Polyester polymer products |
| US5258233A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-11-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Polyester/polyamide blend having improved flavor retaining property and clarity |
| TW354305B (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1999-03-11 | Eastman Chem Co | Production of particular polyesters using a novel catalyst system |
| US6197851B1 (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 2001-03-06 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester compositions containing near infrared absorbing materials to improve reheat |
| DE19720505A1 (de) * | 1997-05-15 | 1998-11-19 | Hoechst Diafoil Gmbh | Biaxial orientierte Polyesterfolie mit hoher Sauerstoffbarriere, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| ID21405A (id) * | 1997-12-02 | 1999-06-03 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Poliester, produk cetakan hembus regangnya dan metoda untuk memproduksi poliester |
| US6472471B2 (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 2002-10-29 | Cabot Corporation | Polymeric products containing modified carbon products and methods of making and using the same |
| US6022920A (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 2000-02-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Method for the production of clear bottles having improved reheat |
| AU3471099A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-25 | Cabot Corporation | Modified pigments having improved dispersing properties |
| US6323271B1 (en) * | 1998-11-03 | 2001-11-27 | Arteva North America S.A.R.L. | Polyester resins containing silica and having reduced stickiness |
| US20020011694A1 (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2002-01-31 | Nichols Carl S. | Thermoplastic polymers with improved infrared reheat properties |
-
2002
- 2002-11-26 US US10/304,227 patent/US20040101642A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-08-14 CA CA 2437230 patent/CA2437230A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-08 TW TW92124732A patent/TW200417462A/zh unknown
- 2003-09-24 AR ARP030103477 patent/AR041377A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-10 MX MXPA03009296A patent/MXPA03009296A/es unknown
- 2003-11-19 EP EP20030026662 patent/EP1433810A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-21 BR BR0305204A patent/BR0305204A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-25 JP JP2003394027A patent/JP2004176067A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-26 KR KR1020030084455A patent/KR20040047662A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-26 CN CNA2003101179256A patent/CN1502658A/zh active Pending
- 2003-11-26 CN CNA2006101659971A patent/CN1982372A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2004176067A (ja) | 2004-06-24 |
| AR041377A1 (es) | 2005-05-11 |
| KR20040047662A (ko) | 2004-06-05 |
| TW200417462A (en) | 2004-09-16 |
| CN1982372A (zh) | 2007-06-20 |
| EP1433810A1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
| BR0305204A (pt) | 2004-08-31 |
| US20040101642A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
| CN1502658A (zh) | 2004-06-09 |
| MXPA03009296A (es) | 2005-04-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |